新编民谣

到了天津才知道自己笑话讲不好到了上海才知道自己穿的过时了到了湖南才知道自己辣的吃不了到了四川才知道自己麻的受不了到了山西才知道自己喝醋滋味了到了山东才知道自己爽快有多好到了新疆才知道石油真是不愁了到了内蒙才知道大革原有多么好到了西藏才知道空气真是缺不了     

蠕动的钱程系列报道之二——内忧外患

普遍服务赔本了,报刊自办发行了,商业信函空间缩小了土速递自动发展了,WTO进来了,中国邮政不转型不行了     

运用多媒体技术,提高小学语文课堂教学效率

科学技术的日新月异发展,推进了素质教育的进程,多媒体技术已经走进了课堂,为教师教学开辟了广阔空间。多媒体技术激发了学生浓厚的学习兴趣,化解了教学难点,创设了丰富的教学情境,有效地进行了德育渗透,突出了学生主体地位,提高了课堂教学效率。本文试就小学语文教学运用多媒体技术问题进行了探讨。     

简论多媒体技术在小学语文教学中的应用

科学技术的日新月异发展,多媒体技术已经进入了课堂,优化了课堂教学,提高了教学效率,突出了学生主体地位,激发了学生学习欲望,调动了学生学习的积极性、主动性、创造性,扩大了知识容量,促进了学生想象思维的发展,实现了课堂教学过程的最优化。本文试就多媒体技术在小学语文教学中的应用进行了探讨。     

多媒体技术在小学数学教学中的作用

科学技术的日新月异发展,推动了素质教育的进程,多媒体技术已经走进了课堂,本文阐述了小学数学教学应用多媒体技术,激发了学生浓厚的学习兴趣,化解了教学重点难点,营造了良好的氛围,优化了课堂教学,提高了课堂教学效率。     

时代抛弃落伍者

整个社会仿佛是在一夜之间发生了翻天覆地的变化。我们刚刚经历了主机、个人计算机时代,又一下子迈入今天的云计算、物联网时代。我们有了互联网、有了苹果、有了Android、有了Facebook、有了微博、有了搜索引擎、     

PC变了——微软领跑Media Center

PC变了，变得平易近人了，变得讨大家欢心了，变得没有以前那么刻板了，就连父亲也喜欢上了它，开始用它看大片了。媒体中心电脑的成熟打破了PC传统的操作理念，使它变成了家庭娱乐中心，成为全家人的新宠。     

《软件工程》教学改革的探讨与实践

分析了软件工程课程的教学特点,结合遵义师范学院学生学习现状,整合了教学内容、组建了多种教学方式、进行了教学评价改革与实践,提高了学生学习主动性和积极性,培养了学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,提高了教学质量。     

IT融资：冬去春来，谁当领跑

地震震动了人心,奥运鼓舞了人心,金融海啸席卷了人心。 失业了,郁闷;降息了,还银行贷款少了,高兴。人们在悲喜交织中动荡着。     

以网民权利为基础

为什么微软要惩治盗版了,我们就黑屏了？为什么国家要保护青少年了,我们就绿坝了？为什么一款游戏换运营商了,我们就得重新打怪升级了？     

Expert system verification and validation: a survey and tutorial

Assuring the quality of an expert system is critical. A poor quality system may make costly errors resulting in considerable damage to the user or owner of the system, such as financial loss or human suffering. Hence verification and validation, methods and techniques aimed at ensuring quality, are fundamentally important. This paper surveys the issues, methods and techniques for verifying and validating expert systems. Approaches to defining the quality of a system are discussed, drawing upon work in both computing and the model building disciplines, which leads to definitions of verification and validation and the associated concepts of credibility, assessment and evaluation. An approach to verification based upon the detection of anomalies is presented, and related to the concepts of consistency, completeness, correctness and redundancy. Automated tools for expert system verification are reviewed. Considerable attention is then given to the issues in structuring the validation process, particularly the establishment of the criteria by which the system is judged, the need to maintain objectivity, and the concept of reliability. This is followed by a review of validation methods for validating both the components of a system and the system as a whole, and includes examples of some useful statistical methods. Management of the verification and validation process is then considered, and it is seen that the location of methods for verification and validation in the development life-cycle is of prime importance.     

Cyberspace as a generator of changes in the aggressive-victim role

The interaction of adolescents’ presential and cyberspace contexts accentuates the emergence of the aggressive-victim role. This profile takes on new dimensions as a result of the many combinations involved in the co-existence of bullying and cyberbullying. The twofold object of the present work was to: (i) determine the prevalence of victim-aggressive in the various forms that this role might be found in the context of bullying and cyberbullying; and (ii) explore the synergistic relationship established between the type and frequency of the abuse suffered and the type and frequency of the aggression perpetrated. The sample consisted of 1648 adolescents of from 12 to 16 years in age. The instrument used to acquire the data was a questionnaire. The results revealed the existence of four categories of aggressive victims: traditional aggressive-victims, aggressivecybervictims, cyberaggresive-victims, and cyberaggresive-cybervictims. The types of bullying suffered and perpetrated were found to be directly related and the frequencies of these two classes of attack were positively correlated. This allows one to predict the cyberspace and presential behaviour that will be displayed by adolescents who are being subjected to certain types of bullying and cyberbullying.     

基于Authorware与Office兼容性课件制作技术研究

对Office及Authorware做了深入的研究和分析,Office有其应用简单、覆盖面广的特点,而课件制作工具Authorware有其交互性强和对多媒体元素较好控制的特性,将两者结合起来,能够制作出操作便捷、使用广范的课件。     

Real-world effectiveness of Ergonomic methods

The way ahead with the practical development and application of Ergonomic methods is through a better anticipation and appreciation of changes to system effectiveness and human work that will be incurred through the introduction of new technologies to the workplace. These improvements will involve an improved awareness by the system of the working context and environment. The argued future is with improvements in the handling and use of knowledge by systems. The development of suitable Ergonomics methods, or the careful adaptation of existing methods, should accompany any technological revolution. Moreover, future methods are needed that are specifically developed to be applicable to the real time study of work considering both work context and the amalgamation of results from the use of many diverse methods throughout the design and development life cycle of a system. Part of this process will be a necessary complementation of both quantitative and qualitative methods and guidelines. Another focus should be on creating improved Ergonomics participation within multidisciplinary system design and development environments throughout the system's life cycle. Only through this avenue can Ergonomics show a consistent and valued contribution to quality design and its development. In parallel to such a contribution will be an acceptance by other engineering disciplines, managers, and customers that such an application of Ergonomics is cost effective.     

区块链+物联网在农产品溯源中的应用研究

近年来,农产品安全问题日益严峻,传统的农产品追溯体系面临公信力缺失、监管困境和扩展性问题,农产品质量安全追溯迫在眉睫。随着区块链技术不断发展,其具有的分布式、去中心化、不可篡改、可追溯等特性在改善农产品溯源系统数据安全性、透明性等方面发挥着重要作用,并受到了各个行业的广泛关注。在简述可追溯性和追溯系统概念的基础上,介绍物联网和区块链技术,并探讨了当前国内外学者将区块链和物联网框架融合应用到农产品溯源中的一些相关研究,同时阐述了溯源系统在物联网与区块链结合下带来的安全、可靠、透明等好处及面临可扩展性、效率问题、资源浪费等挑战,最后对当前农产品溯源体系建设提出建议以及未来的研究方向。     

基于Android 平台的工程图学助教助学系统研究与实现

针对空间想象能力培养的教学需要,对基于Android 平台的工程图学助教助学系统 进行了研究。根据教与学的需要,确定了系统功能,设计了软件的框架结构。分析研究了移动设 备的系统平台,选择了系统的开发及运行平台。通过分析Android 框架中OpenGL ES 的设计接口, 实现了模型的轴测显示模式。通过分析OpenGL ES 中glDrawElements 方法的数据需求和VRML97 的数据格式,设计了虚拟模型加载器,实现了Android 系统中的VRML 模型3D 浏览器。开发了 软件的核心功能模块,设计实现了基于Android 平台的工程图学助教助学系统。该系统因其创新 性和实用性,在2014 年第十四届全国多媒体课件大赛中荣获一等奖。     

输电线路材料简易循环索道运输应用

为解决高山大岭输电线路工程装置性材料及施工器具运输,通过采用简易循环索道运输方法,解决高山大岭输电线路工程装置性材料及施工器具运输的难题。从简易循环索道的适用范围、架设、运输效率及与传统人（畜）力运输成本比对等方面得出结果在高山大岭地形条件下,输电线路材料简易循环索道运输的应用将是制约本工程施工的必然性和必然结果。简易循环索道运输方式技术合理、方案环保、安全可靠, 彻底解决了高山大岭输电线路部分塔基小运道需采用铺设栈道,工程量大,成本过高等方面引发的装置性材料运输难题,尤其对塔材超重、超大件的运输难题的解决提供了保证,不仅提高了施工运输工效,同时取得了很好的经济、社会效益, 在输电线路恶劣地形的施工中具有很高的推广价值。     

基于运动轨迹分析的头部行为识别

提出一种基于人脸运动轨迹分析的头部行为识别方法。对人脸进行检测和全自动跟踪,通过计算人脸运动轨迹参数并进行参数数据统计和分析,实现人体头部行为识别。针对抬头、低头时出现的跟踪框长短轴交换问题,通过引入基于跟踪框长短轴比值的约束条件,对椭圆跟踪盒主轴与纵轴夹角的计算方法进行改进。实验结果证明,该方法的正确识别率较高。     

功能-行为-结构(FBS)模型方法研究综述

功能-行为-结构(FBS)模型通过引入行为变量(Behavior),丰富了传统功能-结构(FS)模型,目前已被广泛应用于设计领域。对FBS模型的发展和应用进行综述。首先,从FBS模型的定义、相关变量概念的提出和发展、及优化和完善等方面对FBS模型进行介绍;其次,通过对国内外相关文献的分析,对FBS模型的研究及应用进行分类,总结现有主要研究集中于：FBS模型自身的发展、基于FBS模型的方法集成和映射机制的应用等方面;最后,提出FBS模型目前仍存在的问题,并给出研究建议,为FBS模型的研究和应用提供参考。     

基于区块链的物联网访问控制系统

随着5G技术广泛应用和物联网技术飞速发展,可以预见的是物联网设备的数量和连接规模会进一步扩大。物联网可以有效地利用现有网络基础设施将物理世界和互联网世界联系在一起,从而实现设备之间的数据共享,然而,其网络结构的大规模性和复杂性给物联网系统带来了潜在的安全风险。访问控制技术可以用来保护设备以及设备上数据的安全,传统访问控制模型及实现比较复杂且中心化的,由此,本文期望构建一种新型的基于区块链的物联网访问控制系统——基于RBAC模型和ABAC模型构建DARBAC模型,同时结合区块链技术构建访问控制系统以克服集中式实体的单点故障问题,具备可伸缩性、轻量级和细粒度等特性。实验测试结果表明,该系统具有良好的并发性能,可在物联网系统中有效地部署实施并能达到预期效果。