共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 195 毫秒
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光纤出射光强分布研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
对多模光纤出射光束的光强分布用横向位移法进行了理论分析和实验研究,并用数值计算的方法分析实验测量数据.结果表明,高斯光束可以很好地描述光纤出射光强的分布,光纤出射光束光强分布参数主要与光纤芯径和出纤光功率等有关,为强度调制型光纤传感器的优化研制提供了必要的实验依据. 相似文献
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在实验测量的基础上形成了一种在高斯光束几何反射模型下的一维数值计算方法,可以在计算机上对反射式横向位移光纤传感器的特性进行计算分析,为该传感器的优化设计提供了一个必要工具.对用62.5/125多模光纤组成的并列反射式横向位移光纤传感器的计算分析结果表明:接收光纤端面处的反射光斑半径在180 μm附近时有最大的接收光强和最佳信噪比;反射光斑半径在180 μm~600 μm时接收光强对反射条边缘的横向位移或横向振动的动态范围、线性关系和信噪比都较佳;接收光强对反射条横向位移的分布宽度主要取决于反射条的宽度和接收光纤的芯径. 相似文献
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高斯光束到光纤的单透镜耦合 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了基模高斯激光束到单模和多模光纤的单透镜耦合过程中的各种损耗,把多模光纤的光场用高斯分布近似,采用模场耦合理论计算了基模高斯光束到单模和多模光纤的单透镜耦合效率.模拟计算了当激光-光纤耦合系统的工程参数(光束束宽、光纤数值孔径和光纤的纤芯芯径)一定时,单透镜耦合效率与所选用透镜的焦距之间的关系.并利用532mn激光(M2≤1.05)在几种不同焦距的透镜下对纤芯直径为3.μm的单模光纤和25μm的多模光纤进行了耦合效率的测定实验,得到了与理论计算基本吻合的实验结果. 相似文献
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一种实现空间光-单模光纤的自动耦合方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
精确定位耦合光斑在光纤端面上的位置是空间光与单模光纤耦合技术的关键.提出由压电陶瓷、控制器、驱动器、光电探测器、耦合透镜及反射镜组成闭环控制系统,使用光栅式扫描初步确定最佳耦合位置后再用五点跟踪法结合一维平动精确定位实现自动耦合.推导出扫描所需步长和时间,详细阐述了光栅式扫描和五点跟踪法原理.实验结果表明,该方法可以在较短时间内根据耦合入光纤的光功率大小自动搜寻到最佳位置,获得59.2%的最大耦合效率,能校正由地表震动、气流扰动等低频干扰造成的数值偏差保持较高的耦合效率. 相似文献
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为了解决光纤多普勒测振仪远距离非接触测量物体振动时,信号偏弱、过零点波形凌乱、难于解调的问题,本文提出了一种新型光纤准直系统。本系统主要采用在小型C-lens光纤准直器后端增加整形系统并借助ZEMAX软件对高斯光束进行准直并优化,通过对光纤准直系统成品进行耦合测试实验,使用C-lens准直器与光纤准直系统进行信号耦合效率的测试对比。实验结果表明:改进后的准直系统能够满足2 m的工作距离,空间返回光耦合效率最大能达到6.3%,极大地提升了多普勒信号的对比度,提高了远距离光纤多普勒测振仪对振动的测量精度。
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平面镜半导体光束整形的设计优化与光纤耦合 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在光纤耦合理论分析的基础上,采用平面镜反射整形方法对半导体准直光束进行重排,提出了应用于半导体光束整形的整形器结构表达式.针对慢轴发散角较大引起整形次数增加和多次反射易损耗的特点,分析并优化平面镜的结构参数,设计了整形次数为13次的平面整形器,使得半导体激光器快、慢轴方向的光束实现光参数积均衡.通过对整个光学系统的模拟和实验,表明采用该方法能够实现条阵半导体激光耦合进入芯径200μm、数值孔径为0.22的光纤中,耦合效率接近50%. 相似文献
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掺杂分布对多模光纤放大器输出特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对高功率多模光纤放大器中稀土离子掺杂分布和形状对系统输出特性的影响,本文进行了数学模拟和理论分析.根据多模掺杂光纤速率方程考虑了种子光端面激励特性,并对纤芯模式耦合系数矩阵进行了修正,建立了多模光纤放大器理论模型.通过对功率传输方程组的求解,数值模拟了不同激励条件下6种均匀和抛物线形掺杂的双包层掺Yb3+光纤接入放大器的输出特性.计算结果证明:不同激励条件下,掺杂离子分布对输出特性的影响存在差异;通过设计光纤内掺杂离子分布规律和形状能有效抑制放大器中的高阶模式,提高输出光的光束质量. 相似文献
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The optical trap detector is based on two, 1 cm x 1 cm silicon photodiodes and a spherical mirror contained in a package that is highly efficient for measuring light diverging from the end of an optical fiber. The mathematical derivation of the coupling efficiency relies on the integral directional response weighted by the angular intensity distribution of an idealized parabolic optical beam. Results of directional-uniformity measurements, acquired with the aid of a six-axis industrial robotic arm, indicate that the trap has a collection efficiency greater than 99.9% for a fiber numerical aperture of 0.24. Spatial uniformity measurements indicate that the variation of detector response as a function of position is less than 0.1%. The detector's absolute responsivity at 672.3, 851.7, and 986.1 nm is also documented by comparison with other optical detectors and various input conditions and indicates that the design is well suited for laser and optical fiber power measurements. 相似文献
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为了研究光纤与宽波导光栅的有效耦合,基于高斯光束与波导光栅的光耦合理论,以30μm宽波导光栅为研究对象,利用矩阵光学和高斯光束理论分析和设计了一种扩束光纤,并通过分析其耦合损耗,建立了扩束光纤与波导光栅耦合模型.优化所设计扩束光纤的结构参数后,得到束腰半径为10.8μm的输出光束.最后分析了扩束光纤的结构容差,并讨论了所设计扩束光纤的输出光束、单模光纤的输出光束以及束腰半径为16 μm的自由空间高斯光束各自在光栅表面的位置变化对光栅耦合效率的影响.可知扩束光纤输出的光束与单模光纤输出的光束相比具有较大的位置容差,与束腰半径为16 μm的自由空间高斯光束相比,光耦合效率基本相同. 相似文献
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On the basis of the overlap integral method, an approximate analytical model is derived to estimate the coupled optical power between axisymmetric Gaussian beams when transverse, axial, and angular misalignments simultaneously exist in three dimensions. Seven optical properties are derived from a detailed analysis of the model. Because the model is an approximate analytical solution to the overlap integral method, the existence of each property is also investigated by a numerical solution. Results show that all seven properties are intrinsic to the optical coupling phenomenon between Gaussian beams. Because numerous single-mode device-to-fiber coupling systems can be well described by use of Gaussian beams, the seven properties provide a solid basis to develop model-based algorithms for single-mode device-to-fiber alignment automation. 相似文献
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Pan W 《Applied optics》2008,47(1):45-51
The effect of an apertured optical system on Wigner distribution can be expressed as a superposition integral of the input Wigner distribution function and the double Wigner distribution function of the apertured optical system. By introducing a hard aperture function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, the double Wigner distribution functions of a first-order optical system with a hard aperture outside and inside it are derived. As an example of application, the analytical expressions of the Wigner distribution for a Gaussian beam passing through a spatial filtering optical system with an internal hard aperture are obtained. The analytical results are also compared with the numerical integral results, and they show that the analytical results are proper and ascendant. 相似文献
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We have investigated the effects of nonnormal incident rays in calculating the refractive index profile of a dielectric sample using the reflectance measurement data obtained with a scanning confocal epimicroscope and also by solving three-dimensional vector wave equations for linearly polarized light. The numerically calculated reflection data of tightly focused Gaussian beams with different numerical apertures (NAs) on planar surfaces with various refractive indices confirm that the reflectance increases with an increase in the NA of a focusing objective lens. This is due to the nonnormal incident ray components of a Gaussian beam. We have found that the refractive index obtained with the assumption of a normal incident beam is far from the real value when the NA of a focusing lens becomes larger than 0.5, and thus the variation in the reflectance for different angular components in a Gaussian beam must be taken into consideration while using a larger NA lens. Errors in practical refractive index calculation for an optical fiber based on a normal incident beam in reflectance measurements can be as large as 1% in comparison to real values calculated by our three-dimensional vector wave equations. 相似文献
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Continuing a previous analytical and numerical work, an experimental investigation of seven intrinsic properties of the optical coupling between axisymmetric Gaussian beams is presented. In this study, two single-mode fibers are used as the receiver and the emitter and a five-axis nanopositioning system is used to investigate optical coupling properties by moving one fiber relative to the other. Experiments demonstrate the existence of sufficiently accurate hyperbolic, parabolic, and linear trends for the optical coupling phenomenon, which can be useful for developing model-based alignment algorithms. 相似文献