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一种神经网络多用户检测器 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文提出采用Hopfield神经网络实现CDMA多用户通信系统中多用户信号的检测。利用基于检测序列最大后验概率最佳多用户检测器的似然函数与Hopfield神经网络的能量函数的对应关系,构造一种离散Hopfield神经网络多用户检测器。研究表明,这种多用户检测器具有优良的性能,其计算复杂度低于最佳多用户检测器、抑制多址干扰和克服远近效应能力又大大优于传统检测器。 相似文献
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多址干扰的存在是影响cdma系统性能和限定系统容量的重要因素,本文研究了一种改进的分立式自适应多用户检测器。分析和仿真结果表明,该类自适应多用户检测器具有更好的收敛速度和抗远近效应能力,具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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无线多媒体通信的实现要求对不同种类业务提供不同的服务质量(QoS),文章将软件无线电技术应用于无线通信系统中,通过现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)和数字信号处理器(DSP)的配合实现DS-CDMA系统的线性多用户检测。可以根据业务要求与信道状况调整线性滤波器抽头值,从而动态选择检测器类型,在算法复杂度和性能上求得平衡。仿真结果给出了4种线性多用户检测器对用户数及信噪比变化的性能比较。 相似文献
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含参量线性多用户检测器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了含参量线性多用户检测器,该检测器利用参量对用户特征波形的相关矩阵进行对角加载,通过选择最佳参量,使得检测器输出信干比最大,从而获得最优检测.给出了最佳参量的计算公式,研究了含参量检测器与匹配滤波检测器(MF),解相关检测器以及最小均方误差检测器(MMSE)的相互关系.理论分析和仿真结果表明,最佳参量的估计是有效的,含参量检测器统一了MF,解相关和MMSE检测器,具有最佳参量检测器比MMSE检测器有更低的计算复杂度. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种带预处理的多用户检测器.其预处理器是通过二进制二次规划问题的全局最优性条件得到的.本文的预处理器只用很小的计算量就可以判断出大部分用户的信息码,而且可以保证通过预处理得到的部分用户的信息码与最佳多用户检测得到的结果相同.因为由预处理得到的用户的信息码已经是全局最优的,所以我们就可以将其从原多用户检测问题中剔除,进而得到一个相对小规模的多用户检测问题.与原问题相比,这个小规模的多用户检测问题的多址干扰减小了,然后可以用一些常用的多用户检测器来求解这个小规模的多用户检测问题. 相似文献
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本文通过软判决和判决反馈技术将两种线性多用户信号检测器-解相关信号检测器和传统多用户信号检测器有机地结合到一起,构造了一种组合式多用户信号检测器。仿真结果表明:它的性能优于解相关信号检测器和传统多用户信号检测器。它的运算复杂度与用户数仍成线性关系。 相似文献
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以多速率码分多址(CDMA)传输为出发点,以满足不同用户信号的信干比(SIR)检测要求为目标,给出了在具有决策反馈的并行干扰抵消(PIC)检测框架下,通过实施基于概率数据关联(PDA)预估计软判决和并行干扰抵消硬判决的两种决策比较,进而选择最佳判决的方法,有效地抑制了由于信号估计不准确而造成的错误干扰抵消及相应的判决错误。文中给出了仿真结果,并分别就单一的软、硬判决及比较决策的检测性能进行了分析和比较。 相似文献
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为了提高多用户检测技术的性能,改善粒子群算法的局部搜索能力,将克隆选择算法(CS)和传统离散粒子群算法(DPSO)相结合,文中提出一种改进的自适应克隆选择粒子群优化算法(ACSPSO),并用于多用户检测。仿真证明,这种基于ACSPSO的检测器在误码率和收敛速度上都比DPSO和CS得到明显改善。 相似文献
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By pre-equalizing inter-stream interference at the transmitter, Tomlinson–Harashima precoding (THP) algorithm provides a solution
for the downlink of multiple antenna multi-user systems, in which the decentralized structure of the receivers makes the receiver-processing
impossible. However, for the zero-forcing (ZF) THP algorithm available in the literature there are significant performance
differences between specific mobile stations. In this paper, a novel version of the THP algorithm is proposed. It greatly
improves the worst mobile's performance and ensures balanced performance of all the mobiles. For the new THP algorithm, better
performance can be obtained by suitably ordering the rows of the channel matrix. We show that the “best-first” ordering method
achieves optimal order for BER performance in systems with two mobile stations and achieves near optimal order in systems
with more than two mobile stations. Simulation is used to show the advantages of the new THP algorithm and the “best-first”
ordering method.
Jia Liu received the B.E. and M.Sc. degrees in electrical engineering from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing,
China, in 1998 and 2001, respectively. Between 2001 and 2002, she worked as a system engineer in Siemens Ltd. (China), ICM
N R&D, TD-SCDMA. She is currently pursuing a Ph.D. degree at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University
of Alberta, and at TRLabs in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Her current research interests include broadband wireless communications,
multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna systems, precoding for multi-user MIMO, signal detection, and multi-user interference
cancellation.
Witold A. Krzymień received his M.Sc. (Eng.) and Ph.D. degrees (both in Electrical Engineering) in 1970 and 1978, respectively, from the Poznań
University of Technology in Poznań, Poland. He received a Polish national award of excellence for his PhD thesis.
Since April 1986 he has been with the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering at the University of Alberta, Edmonton,
Alberta, Canada, where he currently holds the endowed Rohit Sharma Professorship in Communications & Signal Processing. In
1986, he was one of the key research program architects of the newly launched TRLabs, Canada's largest industry-university-government
pre-competitive research consortium in the Information & Communication Technology area, headquartered in Edmonton. His research
activity has been closely tied to the consortium ever since.
Over the years Dr. Krzymień has also done collaborative research work with Nortel Networks, Ericsson Wireless Communications,
German Aerospace Centre (DLR -Oberpfaffenhofen), Telus Mobility and the University of Padova (Italy). He has held visiting
research appointments at Twente University of Technology (Enschede, The Netherlands; 1980-1982), Bell-Northern Research (Montréal,
Canada; 1993-1994), Ericsson Wireless Communications (San Diego, USA; 2000), Nortel Networks Harlow Laboratories (Harlow,
UK; 2001), and the Department of Information Engineering at the University of Padova (2005).
His research is currently focused on broadband high throughput packet data access for mobile and nomadic users, employing
multi-carrier signalling, multiple antenna techniques and link adaptation, as well as on the related MAC and network layer
issues of hybrid ARQ, packet scheduling and relaying.
Dr. Krzymień is a Fellow of the Engineering Institute of Canada, and a licensed Professional Engineer in the Provinces of
Alberta and Ontario, Canada. From 1999 to 2005 he was the Chairman of Commission C (Radio Communication Systems and Signal
Processing) of the Canadian National Committee of URSI (Union Radio Scientifique Internationale). He received the 1991/1992 A.H. Reeves Premium Award from the Institution of Electrical Engineers (U.K.) for a paper published
in the IEE Proceedings, Part I. 相似文献
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针对码分多址接入(CDMA)系统中最优多用户检测的指数计算复杂度问题,结合CDMA通信的实际特点,利用进化规划免去了交叉操作因而计算复杂度小的特点,提出了一种基于进化规划的多用户检测问题的优化处理方法。实验结果表明本方法可获得接近最佳检测的性能,但计算复杂度降低。 相似文献
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一种新的光码分多址多用户干扰抑制方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
目前光码多分址(OCDMA)系统多采用开关键控(OOK)调制,多用户干扰主要影响发送比特为“0”时的误码率,原因是发送比特“0”时信号中没有光脉冲。据此,提出了一种新的OCDMA多用户干扰抑制方法。研制了一种新型OCDMA系统,通过对比特“0”和比特“1”分别使用同一地址码和它的移位变形,来避免发送比特“0”时无光脉冲的问题,而且接收端采用最大值判决,进一步减小多用户干扰。阐述了其工作原理,系统采用最佳光正交码作为地址码,分析推导了新型系统的误码率表达式,进而对新型系统和常规系统进行误码性能仿真。仿真结果表明,新型系统比常规系统的误码性能改善10个数量级以上。 相似文献