共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Hans van Halteren 《Computers and the Humanities》1998,32(5):389-409
This paper examines the feasibility of incremental annotation, i.e. using existing annotation on a text as the basis for further annotation rather than starting the new annotation from scratch. It contains a theoretical component, describing basic methodology and potential obstacles, as well as a practical component, describing an experiment which tests the efficiency of incremental annotation. Apart from guidelines for the execution of such pilot experiments, the experiment demonstrates that incremental annotation is most effective when supported by thorough pre-planning and documentation. Unplanned, opportunistic use of existing annotation is much less effective in its reduction of annotation time and furthermore increases the development time of the annotation software, so that this type of incremental annotation appears only practical for large amounts of heritage data. 相似文献
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众所周知,目前国内处于一个重要的数字化背景,各种数字化技术和资源已在各个领域内进行运用,并已取得很好的效果。在很长一段时间以来,非物质文化遗产资源的整合、保护工作所受到的重视程度较高,但很多非物质文化遗产的保护工作存在诸多的限制,在实际的保护过程中也易出现损坏、遗失等等负面情况,而采用数字化技术就能有效地避免出现以上诸多问题,同时可促进国内非物质文化遗产资源整合工作、保护工作的效率和质量同时得到提升,从微观角度上,这对非物质文化遗产的继承和发扬具有促进作用;从宏观角度出发,这对国内社会整体的发展也具重要意义。故此,在本文中就针对数字人文视域下的非遗资源整合及保护机制进行系统的研究和分析,主要目的对促进数字化技术与非物质文化遗产的整合、保护工作进行结合,实现协同发展。 相似文献
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This paper overviews the International Standards Organization–Linguistic Annotation Framework (ISO–LAF) developed in ISO TC37 SC4. We describe the XML serialization of ISO–LAF, the Graph Annotation Format (GrAF) and discuss the rationale behind the various decisions that were made in determining the standard. We describe the structure of the GrAF headers in detail and provide multiple examples of GrAF representation for text and multi-media. Finally, we discuss the next steps for standardization of interchange formats for linguistic annotations. 相似文献
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Digitization brings about new ways of analyzing data from cultural heritage areas. Automatic error detection, as input to semiautomatic error correction, is one type of analysis that can be found high on the priority list of cultural heritage data managers and researchers. We describe a general approach to cleaning cultural heritage databases. We present four case studies on databases from different cultural heritage institutions, and describe an information system in which we embed our error detector in a larger framework, enabling researchers to access, check, and correct their data more easily than before. 相似文献
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C. Vilbrandt G. Pasko A. Pasko P.-A. Fayolle T. Vilbrandt J. R. Goodwin J. M. Goodwin T. L. Kunii 《Computer Graphics Forum》2004,23(1):25-41
Issues of digital preservation of shapes and internal structures of historical cultural objects are discussed. An overview of existing approaches to digital preservation related to shape modeling is presented and corresponding problems are considered. We propose a new digital preservation paradigm based on both constructive modeling reflecting the logical structure of the objects and open standards and procedures. Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) and Function Representation (FRep) are examined and practically applied as mathematical representations producing compressed yet precise data structures, thus providing inter‐operability between current and future computer platforms crucial to archiving. Examples of CSG reconstruction of historical temples and FRep modeling of traditional lacquer ware are given. We examine the application of fitting of a parameterized FRep model to a cloud of data points as a step towards automation of the modeling process. Virtual venues for public access to cultural heritage objects including real time interactive simulation of cultural heritage sites over the Web are discussed and illustrated. 相似文献
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保江山 《数码设计:surface》2010,(4):66-68
任何国度的设计中,都应体现国度的根,这个根就是自己的文化。我国广告创新设计,应当追求两者的完美统一,深层次地挖掘传统文化资源与图像元素,将其巧妙地吸收并运用到现代设计中去,以体现出中国文化内涵的个性化设计。 相似文献
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高玮 《艺术与设计.数码设计》2011,(1)
文章从文化景观与工业遗产区改造的关系出发,认识到文化景观重建在复兴工业遗产区中所起的重要作用,归纳出文化景观在工业遗产区整合的四种策略,通过相关理论对成功的改造案例加以论证。 相似文献
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赋予非物质文化遗产这一以旧为核心的词新的活力,新的发展与保护方向。文化创意产业是一条捷径。文章认为当代中国的文化产业现状是人们日益增长的精神文化需求。与落后的物质文化产业的矛盾。我们的大环境急需对文化特别是地域特色十足的非物质文化遗产的深开发、新开发,同时文化创意产业越来越被大众重视。它的经济与文化作用被广泛关注。将这两个大的文化概念下来两种不同的形态,结合研究。为研究和发展指明一条新路。 相似文献
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Hardman Lynda Aroyo Lora Ossenbruggen Jacco van Hyv nen Eero 《Intelligent Systems, IEEE》2009,24(2):23-25
Cultural heritage involves rich and highly heterogeneous collections of different people, organizations and collections. Preserved mainly by professionals it is challenging to convey this diversity of perspectives and information to the general public. Professionals also experience a great deal of obstacles archiving digital collections. This special issue presents current trends in employing AI and Web technologies to overcome such problems. 相似文献
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HUANG Canyi 《艺术与设计.数码设计》2008,(11)
勤劳智慧的中华民族,在劳动和生活实践中,创造了许多服饰手工技艺。本文主要介绍了扎染、刺绣等民族传统服饰手工艺的产生发展、艺术特点、制作技法等。 相似文献
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为了正确识别出地图中各种形态的数字注记,提取了地图数字注记中的正交傅立叶-梅林矩(OFMMs)作为不变特征,它同时表征了数字注记的尺度和角度信息,但在提取了数字注记的特征OFMMs后,需要将这些特征向量输入到高阶神经网络(HONN)中,才能进行数字注记的特征识别,因为HONN的网络结构没有隐含层,所以可以降低计算量.实验表明,该识别方法不仅能适应符号大小及旋转的变化,而且识别算法运算速度相对较快. 相似文献
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樊娜 《数码设计:surface》2010,(8):119-121
文章分析中国城市文化遗产保护与研发的现状,以及目前中国城市经济发展对土地利用需求与城市历史文化遗产保护之间的矛盾,指出当今城市开发必须在保存与盈利两者关系中寻求平衡,以城市文化遗产的经济学理论,阐述城市文化遗产保护与开发研究的重要性。 相似文献
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由于图像数据中普遍存在的“语义鸿沟”问题,传统的基于内容的图像检索技术对于数字图书馆中的图像检索往往力不从心。而图像标注能有效地弥补语义的缺失。文中分析了图像语义标注的现状以及存在的问题,提出了基于语义分类的文物语义标注方法。算法首先通过构建一个Bayes语义分类器对待标注图像进行语义分类,进而通过在语义类内部建立基于统计的标注模型,实现了图像的语义标注。在针对文物图像进行标注的实验中,该方法获得了较好的标注准确率和效率。 相似文献