添加Sb2O5,ZnO和玻璃对(Zr0.7Sn0.3)TiO4陶瓷高频介电性能的影响

用氧化物混合方法制备了主晶相为(Zr0.7Sn0.3)TiO4的高频陶瓷材料.添加Sb2O5,ZnO和玻璃有效降低了陶瓷的烧成温度和介质损耗.添加0.5%Sb2O5(摩尔分数),1.5%ZnO(质量分数)和3.0%玻璃(质量分数)的陶瓷组成在1 150℃烧结,在测试频率l MHz下的介电性能为:介电常数ε≈38,损耗角正切tanδ＝0.6×10-4,介电常数温度系数αe＝0±30×10-6/℃,体电阻率pv≥1013Ω.cm.用此种陶瓷材料可在中温烧结制成多层陶瓷电容器(multilayer ceramic capacitor,MLCC).     

添加Sb_2O_5,ZnO和玻璃对(Zr_(0.7)Sn_(0.3))Ti_4陶瓷高频介电性能的影响

用氧化物混合方法制备了主晶相为 (Zr0 .7Sn0 .3)TiO4的高频陶瓷材料。添加Sb2 O5,ZnO和玻璃有效降低了陶瓷的烧成温度和介质损耗。添加 0 .5 %Sb2 O5(摩尔分数 ) ,1.5 %ZnO(质量分数 )和 3.0 %玻璃 (质量分数 )的陶瓷组成在 115 0℃烧结 ,在测试频率 1MHz下的介电性能为 :介电常数ε≈ 38,损耗角正切tanδ=0 .6× 10 - 4 ,介电常数温度系数αε=0± 30× 10 - 6 /℃ ,体电阻率 ρv≥ 10 1 3Ω·cm。用此种陶瓷材料可在中温烧结制成多层陶瓷电容器 (multilayerceramiccapacitor,MLCC)     

BaO-Nd2O3-Sm2O3-TiO2四元系微波介质陶瓷

本文研究了Bi2O3、PbO及Sm2O3对BaO-Nd2O3-TiO2(简称BNT)系陶瓷材料微波性能的影响.实验表明,在BNT系材料中掺入Bi2O3或PbO可降低材料的频率温度系数τf,但同时也使材料的tgδ增大.采用Sm取代部分Nd,形成BaO-Nd2O3-Sm2O3-TiO2(简称BNST)四元系陶瓷材料,可有效降低材料的τf,改善频率温度稳定性,而不会降低材料的品质因素Q0.当Sm2O3∶Nd2O3=7∶3(mol比)时,可得到εr=80.80,tgδ=2.92×10-4(2.7GHz测),τf=23.63ppm/℃的高性能BNST四元系微波介质陶瓷材料.     

添加剂对BaO-TiO2-Sm2O3系微波陶瓷改性的研究

研究了影响BaO—TiO2—Sm2O3微波陶瓷材料介电性能的机理，通过用Nd2O3和AL23及MnO2对BaO—TiO2—Sm2O3微波材料进行掺杂改性，得到了二种工艺稳定，品质因素Q值高，τf(谐振频率温度系数)低，烧结温度较低的被波陶瓷材料。该材料可用于制作介质滤波器及分米波通信设备用的小型、轻量的片式元器件。     

添加剂对(Zr,Sn)TiO4系统高频陶瓷介电性能的影响

用一般的电子陶瓷工艺在中温(1150℃)烧结条件下制备了(Zr,Sn)TiO4系统多层陶瓷电容器(MLCC)用高频陶瓷材料.通过向系统中加入CuO,ZnO,BaCO3,SrCO3和G(玻璃)等添加剂,达到了降低烧成温度并提高介电性能的效果.研究了各添加剂对系统介电性能的影响.制得的陶瓷材料具有优异的介电性能:在1MHz下,ε≈38,Q=1/tan δ≥104,ρV≥1011Ω·m,αC=(0±30)×10-6·℃-1.     

La置换Pb对Sb掺杂PZT压电陶瓷介电和压电性能的影响

研究了Pb1–xLax(Zr1–yTiy)1–x/4O3+1.5%(质量分数)Sb2O5陶瓷(PLSZT)的介电、压电性能及其微观结构,获得了高压电性能、小晶粒尺寸的压电陶瓷材料。结果显示:x≤5%时,晶体结构为纯钙钛矿相;x>5%时,为钙钛矿和焦绿石两相混和物。随着x的增大,介电常数和压电常数均呈现先增大后减小的趋势。介电常数在x=6%、y=0.45时最大,最大介电常数εmax≈3900,介电损耗tgδ≈1.8%;压电性能在x=4%、y=0.45时最强,压电应变常数d33≈600pC/N,径向机电耦合系数kp≈0.7,厚度机电耦合系数kt≈0.51,此时的平均晶粒尺寸约为2μm。     

机械球磨时间对液相烧结Ba2Ti3Nb4O18陶瓷材料结构和性能的影响

Ba2Ti3Nb4O18是BaO-TiO2-Nb2O5体系中一种新型的介质材料,具有优良的微波介电性能.为满足低温共烧陶瓷技术(low temperature cofired ceramics,LTCC)对微波介质陶瓷材料的低温烧结要求,实现在900℃与银电极共烧,添加了质量分数为5%的ZnO-B2O3玻璃作助融剂,并研究了机械球磨时间对粉料粒径、陶瓷样品的烧结密度、显微结构和介电性能的影响.机械球磨6h的粉体粒径适中(约90nm),用该粉料制备的陶瓷样品可以在900℃致密烧结(大于理论密度的95%).且高频介电性能为(1MHz下测试):介电常数εt≈36,介电损耗tanδ≈2× 10-4,电容温度系数αc≈2.5×10-6/℃.同时微波介电性能良好:εt=33.3,品质因数和频率的乘积Qf=14274GHz.可与银电极共烧结作为LTCC介质瓷料.     

倒车雷达用锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷材料的研究

对锆钛酸铅陶瓷材料进行了Nb2O5、SrCO3微量掺杂改性研究,观察了掺杂后陶瓷样品的显微结构,研究了其相对介电常数、压电常数、机电耦合系数及电容量变化率随测试温度变化的规律。实验结果表明:Nb2O5、SrCO3掺杂后,陶瓷结构致密,介电损耗减少,相对介电常数、压电常数、机电耦合系数明显提高,电容量变化率明显改善。当Nb2O5、SrCO3的添加量为0.6wt%时,制得的压电陶瓷材料具有最佳的压电性能:εr=2100,D33=450pC/N,Kp=0.81,ΔC/C10%(-55~85℃),可以满足高性能的汽车倒车雷达的应用要求。     

锌硼硅-氧化铝微晶玻璃的制备及性能

以具有低软化温度的ZnO-B2O3-SiO2(ZBS)玻璃和Al2O3为原料,用传统固相合成法制备ZBS-Al2O3微晶玻璃,并分别研究ZBS-Al2O3微晶玻璃的烧结特性、显微结构及性能.结果表明:随着玻璃含量的增加,ZBS-Al2O3微晶玻璃的烧结温度降低,介电常数(ε)先减小后增大,而绝缘电阻率(ρ)则相反,介电损耗(tanδ)、热膨胀系数(α)和硬度(Rh)均减小.0.7ZBS-0.3Al2O3的微晶玻璃具有最佳综合性能:烧结温度为950℃,1MHz下的ε=6.5,tan δ=0.8×10-3,p=2.64×1013Ω·cm,α=5.42×10-6K-1,Rh=595MPa,达到了电子封装基板材料的要求.     

掺杂B2O3对ZnO-TiO2介质陶瓷的烧结及介电性能的影响

本实验用传统固相法合成了B如。掺杂的ZnO-TiO2系微波介质陶瓷,通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜分析和微波介电性能测试等方法对其烧结行为、显微结构和介电性能进行了系统的研究。结果表明：试样掺杂4wt％B2O3,可使ZnO—TiO2陶瓷的烧结温度从1100℃降到900℃。试样在900℃下烧结2h、掺杂4wt％B2O3,在6-8GHz测试频率下试样的介电性能为：εr≈26、Qf≈19500、τf≈35ppm／℃。     

Progress in the Study on the Phase Equilibria of the CO2·H2O and CO2-HeO-NaCI Systems

To study the feasibility of CO2 geological sequestration,it is needed to understand the complicated mul- tiple-phase equilibrium and the densities of aqueous solution with CO2 and multi-ions under wide geological condi- tions（273.15—473.15K,0—60MPa）,which are also essential for designing separation equipments in chemical or oil-related industries.For this purpose,studies on the relevant phase equilibria and densities are reviewed and analyzed and the method to improve or modify the existing model is suggested in order to obtain more reliable predictions in a wide temperature and pressure range.Besides,three different models（the electrolyte non random two-liquid（ELECNRTL）,the electrolyte NRTL combining with Helgeson model（ENRTL-HG）,Pitzer activity coefficient model combining with Helgeson model（PITZ-HG））are used to calculate the vapor-liquid phase equilib- rium of CO2-H2O and CO2-H2O-NaCl systems.For CO2-H2O system,the calculation results agree with the experimental data very well at low and medium pressure（0—20MPa）,but there are great discrepancies above 20MPa.For the water content at 473.15K,the calculated results agree with the experimental data quite well.For the CO2-H2O-NaCl system,the PITZ-HG model show better results than ELECNRTL and ENRTL-HG models at the NaCl concentration of 0.52mol·L ^-1 .Bur for the NaCl concentration of 3.997mol·L ^-1 ,using the ELECNRTL and ENRTL-HG models gives better results than using the PITZ-HG model.It is shown that available experimental data and the thermodynamic calculations can satisfy the needs of the calculation of the sequestration capacity in the temperature and pressure range for disposal of CO2 in deep saline aquifers.More experimental data and more accurate thermodynamic calculations are needed in high temperature and pressure ranges（above 398.15K and 31.5MPa）.     

CO2-H2O和CO2-H2O-NaCl 体系的相平衡研究进展

To study the feasibility of CO2 geological sequestration,it is needed to understand the complicated mul- tiple-phase equilibrium and the densities of aqueous solution with CO2 and multi-ions under wide geological condi- tions（273.15—473.15K,0—60MPa）,which are also essential for designing separation equipments in chemical or oil-related industries.For this purpose,studies on the relevant phase equilibria and densities are reviewed and analyzed and the method to improve or modify the existing model is suggested in order to obtain more reliable predictions in a wide temperature and pressure range.Besides,three different models（the electrolyte non random two-liquid（ELECNRTL）,the electrolyte NRTL combining with Helgeson model（ENRTL-HG）,Pitzer activity coefficient model combining with Helgeson model（PITZ-HG））are used to calculate the vapor-liquid phase equilib- rium of CO2-H2O and CO2-H2O-NaCl systems.For CO2-H2O system,the calculation results agree with the experimental data very well at low and medium pressure（0—20MPa）,but there are great discrepancies above 20MPa.For the water content at 473.15K,the calculated results agree with the experimental data quite well.For the CO2-H2O-NaCl system,the PITZ-HG model show better results than ELECNRTL and ENRTL-HG models at the NaCl concentration of 0.52mol·L ^-1 .Bur for the NaCl concentration of 3.997mol·L ^-1 ,using the ELECNRTL and ENRTL-HG models gives better results than using the PITZ-HG model.It is shown that available experimental data and the thermodynamic calculations can satisfy the needs of the calculation of the sequestration capacity in the temperature and pressure range for disposal of CO2 in deep saline aquifers.More experimental data and more accurate thermodynamic calculations are needed in high temperature and pressure ranges（above 398.15K and 31.5MPa）.     

Facile synthesis of the desired red phosphor Li2Ca2Mg2Si2N6:Eu2+ for high CRI white LEDs and plant growth LED device

The red emission with suitable peak wavelength and narrow band is acutely required for high color rendering index (CRI) white LEDs without at the cost of the luminous efficacy. Herein, the Li₂Ca₂Mg₂Si₂N₆:Eu²⁺ red phosphor was prepared with facile solid-state method using Ca₃N₂, Mg₃N₂, Si₃N₄, Li₃N, and Eu₂O₃ as the safety raw materials under atmospheric pressure for the first time, which shows red emission peaking at 638 nm with full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 62 nm under blue light irradiation and becomes the desired red phosphor to realize the balance between luminous efficacy and high CRI in white LEDs. The morphology, structure, luminescence properties, thermal quenching behavior, and chromaticity stability of the Li₂Ca₂Mg₂Si₂N₆:Eu²⁺ phosphor are investigated in detail. Concentration quenching occurs when the Eu²⁺ content exceeds 1.0 mol%, whereas high-temperature photoluminescent measurements show a 32% drop from the room-temperature efficiency at 423 K. In view of the excellent luminescence performances of Li₂Ca₂Mg₂Si₂N₆:Eu²⁺ phosphor, a white LEDs with CRI of 91 as a proof-of-concept experiment was fabricated by coating the title phosphor with Y₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce³⁺ on a blue LED chip. In addition, the potential application of the title phosphor in plant growth LED device was also demonstrated. All the results indicate that Li₂Ca₂Mg₂Si₂N₆:Eu²⁺ is a promising red-emitting phosphor for blue LED-based high CRI white LEDs and plant growth lighting sources.     

ZrB2质与TiB2质耐火材料

介绍了ZrB2 与TiB2 以及其他一些非氧化物高温材料的性质 ;ZrB2 与TiB2 在高温工业中的应用与预期发展 ;ZrB2 与TiB2 原料与制品的生产 ,包括自蔓延高温合成ZrB2 与TiB2 ;ZrB2 质与TiB2 质复合材料 ,如ZrB2 -SiC ,TiB2-SiC ,ZrB2 -BN ,TiB2 -BN ,ZrB2 -MoSi2 ,TiB2 -MoSi2 ,ZrB2-C ,TiB2 -C ,ZrB2 -B4C ,TiB2 -B4C等。     

2-氨基-5-硝基噻唑的高收率合成工艺

2-氨基-5-硝基噻唑是医药和染料重要的合成中间体。以醋酸乙烯酯为原料,经过氯化、水解、环合以及硝化等过程合成目标产物。较优工艺条件为:n(醋酸乙烯酯)∶n(硫脲)=1∶1.0,环合温度50℃,硝化温度30℃。反应总收率提高到84%。产品经高效液相色谱、1H NMR表征。产品纯度97.5%(HPLC)。该方法具有成本低、收率高、易于工业化等优点。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定3-羟基-2-萘甲酸和2-萘酚

研究采用反相高效液相色谱法C18柱,同时测定3羟基2萘甲酸和2萘酚,甲醇∶水=70∶30(体积比)为流动相,检测波长为225nm。3羟基2萘甲酸和2萘酚的相对标准偏差分别为0.6%、0.7%,回收率分别为100.4%～102.0%、97.50%～99.08%     

稻壳制备高纯高表面积SiO2的研究

稻壳在稀盐酸中沸煮、干燥后,于540℃煅烧,制得了一种高纯高表面积SiO2。ICP-AES测定结果表明了该SiO2中杂质的质量含量为5.6×10-6,激光粒度仪测定其体积平均粒径为19.67μm,BET法研究表明了它的比表面积为280m2/g。并利用XRD研究了稻壳在制备过程中的结构变化。     

Understanding the structure,thermal, and optical properties in Al2O3-incorporated La2O3-TiO2-Nb2O5 glasses

Glasses in the 30La₂O₃-40TiO₂-30Nb₂O₅ system are known to have excellent optical properties such as refractive indices over 2.25 and wide transmittance within the visible to mid-infrared (MIR) region. However, titanoniobate glasses also tend to crystallize easily, significantly limiting their applications in optical glasses due to processing challenges. Therefore, the 30La₂O₃-40TiO₂-(30−x) Nb₂O₅-xAl₂O₃ (LTNA) glass system was successfully synthesized using a aerodynamic containerless technique, which improves glass thermal stability and expands the glass-forming region. The effects of Al₂O₃ on the structure, thermal, and optical properties of base composition glasses were investigated by XRD, DSC, NMR, Raman spectroscopy, and optical measurements. DSC results indicated that as the content of Al₂O₃ increased, the thermal stability of the glasses and glass-forming ability increased, as the 30La₂O₃-40TiO₂-25Nb₂O₅-5Al₂O₃ (Nb-Al-5) glass obtained the highest ΔT value (103.5°C). Structural analysis indicates that the proportion of [AlO₄] units increases gradually and participates in the glass network structure to increase connectivity, promoting more oxygen to become bridging oxygen and form [AlO₄] tetrahedral linkages to [TiO₅] and [NbO₆] groups. The refractive index values of amorphous glasses remained above 2.1 upon Al₂O₃ substitution, and a transmittance exceeding 65% in the visible and mid-infrared range. The crystallization activation energies of 30La₂O₃-40TiO₂-30Nb₂O₅ (Nb-Al-0) and Nb-Al-5 glasses were calculated to be 611.7 and 561.4 kJ/mol, and the Avrami parameters are 5.28 and 4.96, respectively. These results are useful to design new optical glass with good thermal stability, high refractive index and low wavelength dispersion for optical applications such as lenses, endoscopes, mini size lasers, and optical couplers.     

Mo2FeB2金属陶瓷的高温氧化行为

采用真空液相烧结法制备Mo2FeB2金属陶瓷,研究了其在800℃空气中的的高温氧化行为.研究结果表明,Mo2FeB2金属陶瓷在空气中氧化100h后,氧化动力学曲线服从抛物线规律.在氧化40 h和100 h后,试样增重分别为17.98 mg/cm2和23.09 mg/cm2,并分析讨论了影响Mo2FeB2金属陶瓷氧化行为的主要因素.     

N_2，H_2，Ar在正辛醇中高压溶解度的测定

测定了温度范围在０～４５℃，压力达到８４．６×１０￣５ｐａ时，Ｎ＿２，Ｈ＿２，Ａｒ在正辛醇中的７５点高压气体溶解度数据，并提出一个由高压实验数据回归常压溶解度的方法。