In-Situ Austenite Steel Matrix Composite Reinforced by Granular γ＋（Fe, Mn）3C Eutectic

A new in-situ austenite matrix composite reinforced by granular γ (Fe, Mn)3C binary eutectics (abbreviated to in situ AMGE) was prepared in as-cast state, in which the modifier, yttrium-based heavy rare earth alloy, was used to influence carbon segregation, manganese segregation and phase formation. The eutecties are formed in the molten pools among austenite dendrites at the later stage of non equilibrium solidification because the modifier enhances carbon segregation and manganese segregation greatly. Pin-on-disc dry wear tests show that the wear resistance of in-situ AMGE is 1-3 times higher than that of austenite medium manganese steel under low and medium loads, and the loads under which serious wear of in-situ AMGE occurs are much higher than that of austenite medium manganese steel.     

等离子熔覆(Cr,Fe)7C3/γ-Fe复合涂层的组织与耐磨性

以Fe-Cr-C合金粉末为原料,利用等离子熔覆技术在45号钢表面制备了(Cr,Fe)7C3/γ-Fe复合涂层.并对涂层的显微组织、显微硬度和室温干滑动实验进行了具体分析.结果表明涂层组织包括初生相(Cr,Fe)7C3以及γ-Fe与(Cr,Fe)7C3组成的共晶;其组织有明显的由基材到涂层外延生长的特征,结构均匀,与基材之间为完全冶金结合;且具有较高的硬度及合理的硬度梯度.该涂层在室温干滑动磨损实验条件下具有优异的耐磨性.     

In-Situ Austenite Steel Matrix Composite Reinforced by Granular γ+(Fe,Mn)3C Eutectic

A new in-situ austenite matrix composite reinforced by granular γ+(Fe, Mn)3C binary eutectics (abbreviated to in-situ AMGE) was prepared in as-cast state, in which the modifier, yttrium-based heavy rare earth alloy, was used to influence carbon segregation, manganese segregation and phase formation. The eutectics are formed in the molten pools among austenite dendrites at the later stage of non-equilibrium solidification because the modifier enhances carbon segregation and manganese segregation greatly. Pin-on-disc dry wear tests show that the wear resistance of in-situ AMGE is 1-3 times higher than that of austenite medium manganese steel under low and medium loads, and the loads under which serious wear of in-situ AMGE occurs are much higher than that of austenite medium manganese steel.     

原位自生 (Cr,Fe)7C3/Fe3Al复合材料组织结构及物相组成的研究

本文通过真空雾化方法制备原位自生(Cr,Fe)_7C_3/Fe_3Al粉末,采用显微硬度,SEM,TEM,XRD等分析方法对制品的成分,表面形貌,物相组成,及硬度等进行初步分析。研究结果表明,(Cr,Fe)_7C_3/Fe_3Al粉末硬度较Fe3Al粉末有明显提高,同时急速冷却状态下,Fe_3Al粉末与(Cr,Fe)_7C_3/Fe_3Al粉末中基体相皆由DO_3型有序相Fe_3Al组成,Cr以固溶方式存在于基体中。(Cr,Fe)_7C_3以类珠光体团簇状均匀弥散分布在基体之中,碳化物保持Cr_7C_3点阵类型,Fe原子固溶在其中。     

反应熔覆原位自生高锰钢表面TiC-(Cr,Fe)_7C_3复合材料的结构与性能

以Ti粉、石墨粉和Cr粉为原料采用反应熔覆技术,结合自蔓延高温合成与真空消失模铸造法,在Mn13高锰钢表面制备不同Cr含量的TiC-(Cr,Fe)7C3复合材料涂层。通过扫描电镜(SEM)结合X射线能谱分析(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)分析,研究涂层的微观结构与成分。结果表明:Cr溶于Fe形成M7C3型化合物,TiC颗粒的分布随Cr含量增加而更加均匀、尺寸逐渐变小。分析3种不同Cr含量材料的力学性能,结果表明Cr含量(质量分数)为15%时涂层的硬度最高,耐磨性能最好。     

30 wt.% 碳化物含量 (Cr,Fe)7C3/Fe3Al 金属陶瓷涂层磨损行为

采用销-盘往复干摩擦磨损试验研究了30wt.%碳化物含量的由原位自生(Cr,Fe)_7C_3颗粒弥散强化的(Cr,Fe)_7C_3/Fe_3Al金属陶瓷涂层的形貌、硬度,以及室温和400℃下的磨损性能。为了便于对比,同时测定了不同温度下的RuT350基体、Fe3Al涂层硬度。此外,在相同条件下,测定了室温和400℃时RuT350基体和NiCr-MoCr_3C_2涂层的摩擦磨损情况。结果表明,(Cr,Fe)_7C_3/Fe_3Al涂层硬度随温度升高衰减较慢,且在相同的接触载荷下,(Cr,Fe)_7C_3/Fe_3Al涂层的摩擦系数明显低于RuT350铸铁,其与摩擦副的总磨损量400℃下仅为RuT350基体与摩擦副总磨损量的45.8%,其室温与400℃下的耐磨性优于Fe3Al涂层和NiCr-Mo-Cr_3C_2涂层。(Cr,Fe)_7C_3/Fe_3Al具有较高的中高温耐磨性主要源于金属间化合物Fe3Al粘结相在特定的温度范围具有异于普通合金的R现象,致使(Cr,Fe)_7C_3/Fe_3Al具有较高的高温硬度,并存在大量弥散分布的细小(Cr, Fe)_7C_3晶粒,不易造成陶瓷颗粒从金属相中脱落在磨损表面形成第三粒的协同机制。