共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
以多官能度过氧化物3,6,9-三甲基-3,6,9-三乙基-1,4,7-三过氧烷为引发剂,采用本体聚合法制备高抗冲聚苯乙烯,考察了各反应条件对预聚合动力学的影响。结果发现:聚合温度由125℃逐渐升高到145℃和引发剂质量分数由O.0075%增加到0.0200%时,聚合速率逐渐加快;当引发剂质量分数高于0.0200%时,聚合速率变化不大;随着基础胶质量分数由5%增加到15%和乙苯质量分数从10%增加到30%,聚合速率逐渐降低。不同引发剂引发聚合的效果与其官能度、半衰期及聚合温度等因素有关。 相似文献
6.
以多官能度过氧化物3,6,9-三甲基-3,6,9-三乙基-1,4,7-三过氧烷为引发剂,采用本体聚合法制备高抗冲聚苯乙烯,考察了各反应条件对预聚合动力学的影响.结果发现:聚合温度由125 ℃逐渐升高到145 ℃和引发剂质量分数由0.007 5% 增加到0.020 0% 时,聚合速率逐渐加快;当引发剂质量分数高于0.020 0% 时,聚合速率变化不大; 随着基础胶质量分数由5% 增加到15% 和乙苯质量分数从10%增加到30%,聚合速率逐渐降低.不同引发剂引发聚合的效果与其官能度、半衰期及聚合温度等因素有关. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
合成了西弗碱(N,N一二甲氨基苯甲醛缩苯胺,DMABA),用负离子原位聚合法合成了末端官能化苯乙烯-丁二烯-笨乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS),用模型聚合物的方法研究了DMABA与聚苯乙烯(PS)活性种的定量反应关系,以及反应温度、PS数均相对分子质量(M.)对官能度的影响,并对官能化聚合物进行了分析表征.结果表明,DMABA能和Ps活性种等摩尔进行反应,反应温度以及PS活性种的M.对聚合物的官能度影响不大;以DMABA为封端剂,n-BuLi或六亚甲基亚胺锂为引发剂,可以制得高官能度的w-SBS或a,w-双端官能化SBS,在提高SBS极性的同时,对SBS的相对分子质量分布及微观结构影响不大. 相似文献
11.
《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(7):532-543
Polystyrene-polyurethane-polystyrene (PS-PU-PS) triblock copolymer was synthesized by two-step polymerization. The first step, polyurethane (PU) prepolymers based on 2,4-toluene diisocyanate (TDI), hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and ethylene glycol (EG), were prepared with ethylene glycol as a chain extender, dibutyltin dilaurate as a catalyst, and toluene as a solvent. The next step, polystyrene-polyurethane-polystyrene (PS-PU-PS) triblock copolymers, were prepared by free radical copolymerization between PU prepolymer and styrene (ST) monomer. Toluene and 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) were used as solvent and initiator, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectroscopy was used to characterize the structure of the copolymer. Influences of reaction temperature, reaction time, catalyst sorts, isocyanate monomer sorts, solvent sorts, and the concentration of initiator on the synthesis of the triblock copolymer were studied. 相似文献
12.
以3–三氟氧硼–1–氯–2–丙氧基三苯基磷为引发剂,四氢呋喃为溶剂,三氟化硼为催化剂,进行环氧氯丙烷阳离子开环聚合,合成了黏均相对分子质量较高的端羟基聚环氧氯丙烷(PECH),探讨了起始剂和催化剂的比例、聚合反应温度和时间对产物的影响。结果表明,引发剂、催化剂与单体的摩尔比为1∶1∶200,在0℃下反应23 h,PECH收率大于90%。 相似文献
13.
聚醚二醇钾盐引发D.L-丙交酯的开环聚合研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以聚乙二醇-4000钾盐为引发剂.合成了食不同长度聚醚链段的聚D.L-乳酸-聚乙二醇-聚D.L-乳酸(PLA-PEG-PLA)三嵌段共聚物。考察了溶剂用量、引发剂用量、反应温度和时间、PEG分子量、不同溶剂对聚合反应的影响。以1H-NMR、IR、DSC、GPC对共聚物进行了表征。 相似文献
14.
15.
Comb polycarboxylic acid dispersants (CPCADs) graft acrylic copolymers which consist of hanging methoxy polyethylene glycol chains and carboxylic acid groups on main acrylic chain. The CPCADs have been synthesized by radical polymerization of methacrylic acid and methoxy polyethylene glycol methacrylate as a nonionic unsaturated hydrophilic macromonomer. The CPCADs are polymeric surfactants that can be used as anionic dispersant. Methoxy polyethylene glycol methacrylate has been synthesized by esterification of methacrylic acid and methoxy polyethylene glycol in the presence of methanesulfonic acid as catalyst. These have been characterized with 1H‐NMR and GPC. Acid values of CPCA dispersants have been determined. The dispersion of CPCA dispersants depends on their molecular weights, length mPEG, and acid values. Dispersion of titanium dioxide in typical solvent‐based paint formulation has been investigated. The physicochemical and mechanical properties of surface coatings having CPCADs such as gloss, hardness, and contrast ratio have been investigated. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献
16.
用三氟化硼乙醚络合物(BF3.OEt2)为催化剂,乙二醇(EG)为起始剂,甲苯作溶剂,通过阳离子开环聚合制备出了窄分子量分布(w/n<1.3)的端羟基环氧乙烷-四氢呋喃(TEO)共聚醚,探讨了聚合温度、时间、反应介质、加料方式、起始剂及单体配比对分子量及其分布的影响,采用凝胶渗透色谱-多角度激光散射联用仪(SEC-MALLS)对其分子量及分布进行准确的测定,并用IR和1HNMR对共聚醚结构进行了表征。研究表明:有EG存在时,采用一次加料的方式,以甲苯为溶剂,温度为0℃,单体配比为11,∶反应时间为5 h的条件下制得的共聚醚具有分子量分布较窄的特点。 相似文献
17.
以PEG(聚乙二醇)、MA(马来酸酐)、IA(衣康酸)和SMAS(甲基丙烯磺酸钠)为共聚单体,制备PEGMMA(马来酸聚乙二醇单酯)-MA-IA-SMAS四元共聚减水剂;然后将其用于混合土配方中,并以水泥净浆流动度为考核指标,采用单因素试验法优选合成减水剂的最优方案。结果表明:当减水剂中n(PEG)∶n(MA)∶n(IA)∶n(SMAS)=1∶3.8∶0.5∶1.0、酯化温度为105℃、酯化时间为4 h、w(引发剂)=12.5%(相对于单体总质量而言)、w(催化剂)=4%(相对于PEG和MA总质量而言)、聚合温度为80℃和聚合时间为7.5 h时,合成的减水剂和改性混凝土[w(减水剂)=0.33%]具有相对较好的综合性能;此时,水泥净浆初始流动度(278 mm)相对最大,并且混凝土减水率为28.6%、含气量为2.1%以及28 d压缩强度为49.6 MPa。 相似文献
18.
以过硫酸铵为引发剂,以马来酸酐改性聚乙二醇得到的聚乙二醇酯(PEGMA)、乙烯基磺酸钠(SVS)、丙烯酸(AA)为单体,通过水相自由基共聚反应制备目标共聚物PEGMA-SVS-AA。考察了聚合工艺对其阻碳酸钙垢性能的影响,利用红外光谱对共聚物结构进行表征,得到最佳聚合反应条件为:n(PEGMA)∶n(SVS)∶n(AA)为1∶3∶5,过硫酸铵用量为单体总质量的6%,反应时间2.5 h,控制反应温度为80℃。在该条件下制备的聚合物PEGMA-SVS-AA在模拟工业生产循环冷却水条件下,其阻碳酸钙垢率达到89%。使用XRD和SEM对碳酸钙垢进行了表征,该水处理剂不仅改变了碳酸钙的形貌而且改变了碳酸钙的晶型。 相似文献
19.
Jian Li Haojie Chen Guanmin Mu Jianping Sun Yilin Sun Chenyi Wang Qiang Ren Junling Ji 《Reactive and Functional Polymers》2013,73(11):1517-1522
Amphiphilic block copolymers, methoxy polyethylene glycol-b-poly(butyl methacrylate), were synthesized via activators regenerated by electron transfer for atom transfer radical polymerization(ARGET ATRP) of butyl methacrylate (BMA), where pentamethyldiethylene triamine (PMDETA) was utilized as the ligand. The results show that the minimum amount of the catalyst required in the ARGET ATRP of BMA with a high degree of control depends upon the molar ratio of [catalyst]0/[initiator]0. With PMDETA as the ligand and methoxy polyethylene glycol 2-bromo-iso-butyrate (MPEG-Br) as the macro-initiator, the ratio of [CuBr2]0/[MPEG-Br]0 should be higher than 0.025:1. At this value, the copper catalyst level can be lowered to 50 ppm when the degree of polymerization of the BMA segment is set at 500. Reaction conditions that impact the controllability of the polymerization and the corresponding properties of the block copolymers were investigated. 相似文献
20.
本文对氯丁胶的接枝共聚合改性进行了研究,主要考察了聚合条件、接枝单体甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)用量、第三组分氯化聚乙烯的加入对接枝型氯了胶性能的影响,研究发现引发剂用量、反应温度、时间、MMA与氯丁胶的配比等因素对共聚体系的粘度、因含量都有较大影响,加入氯化聚乙烯进行混合接枝共聚合可以显著提高共聚体系的粘接强度。 相似文献