基于MCzHQZn的有机电致发光器件

通过结构为ITO/2T-NATA(20nm/NPBx(20nm)/MCzHQZn(30nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(20nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al、ITO/2T-NATA(30nm/MCzHQZn(30nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(30nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al和ITO/2T-NATA(20nm/MCzHQZn(30nm)/NPBx(16nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(25nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al的3组有机电致发光器件(OLED),证明了MCzHQZn既具有空穴传输特性,又具有较好的发光特性。MCzHQZn在器件1中作发光层,器件最大亮度在电压16V时达到3692cd/m2,电压13V时的最大效率为0.90cd/A,发光的峰值波长为564nm;MCzHQZn在器件2中既作发光层又作空穴传输层,器件最大亮度在电压为13V时达到1929cd/m2,电压12V时的最大效率为0.57cd/A,发光的峰值波长也为564nm;MCzHQZn在器件3中作空穴传输层,由NPBx作发光层,器件最大亮度在电压为14V时达到3556cd/m2,电压9V时的最大效率为1.08cd/A,发光的峰值波长为444nm。     

基于DPV的高效率蓝光有机电致发光器件

制备了基于荧光染料2-diphenylamino-7-(2,2 diphenylvinyl)-9,9'-spriobifluoreme(DPV)的高效率蓝光有机电致发光器件(OLED).器件的结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(30 nm)/NPB(20 nm)/DPV(d nm)/BCP(10 nm)/Alq3(30 n...     

基于DSA-ph的高效率超薄层蓝色有机电致发光器件

讨论了基于蓝色荧光染料DSA-ph作为发光层的蓝色有机电致发光器件,器件结构为：ITO/2T-NATA/NPBX/DSA-ph（xnm）/TAZ/Bphen/LiF/Al。通过改变DSA-ph的超薄层厚度,相应器件的性能指标也有所不同。研究表明,在超薄层厚度为0.5nm,驱动电压为4V时,器件的最大发光效率为6.57cd/A;在超薄层厚度为0.3nm时,驱动电压为10V时,器件的最大亮度为5 122cd/m^2。器件的色坐标在（0.17,0.36）附近,属于蓝光发射。     

白光有机电致发光器件发光稳定性研究

基于红绿/蓝双发光层,制作了结构为ITO/MoO ₃(10nm)/NPB(40nm)/TCTA(10nm)/CBP:R-4B(2%):GIR1(14%,X nm)/mCP:Firpic(8%,Y nm/BCP(10nm)/Alq₃(40nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al( 100nm)的白色全磷光有机电致发光器件(OLED),通过 调节红绿发光层的厚度X与蓝光发光层的厚度Y,研究了不同发光层厚度器件发 光性能的影响。研究发现:当X 为23nm、Y为7nm时,器件的光效和色坐标都具有 很高的稳定性,在电压分别为5、 10和15V时,色坐标分别为(0.33,0.37)、(0.33,0. 37)和(0.34,0.38);在电压为 5V时,电流密度为0.674mA,亮度为158.7cd ,最大电流效率为26.87cd/A;利用电子阻 挡材料TCTA和空穴阻挡材料BCP能够显著提高载流子的复合效率。分析认为:发光层顺序 为红绿/蓝时,更有利于蓝光的出射,从而使白光的色坐标更稳定。     

利用辅助掺杂改善红光有机电致发光器件的性能

以Coumarin(C545)做辅助掺杂剂,制作了结构为氧化铟锡(ITO)/N,N′-二(1-萘基)-N,N′-二苯基-1,1′-联苯-4,-4′-二胺(NPB)/8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq3):C545:4-二氰亚甲基-2-叔丁基-6-(1,1,7,7-四甲基久咯呢定基-9-烯基)-4H-吡喃(DCJTB)/Alq3/LiF/Al的红光有机电致发光器件(OLED).研究了不同掺杂质量分数对器件性能的影响,结果发现,掺C545和DCJTB的器件性能与只掺DCJTB的器件相比较,其色纯度、亮度及效率均有所提高,器件性能的改善主要是由于掺入的C545提高了由基质Alq3向红光染料DCJTB进行能量传递的效率.     

间隔层提高有机电致发光器件的性能

使用不同的有机材料作为间隔层,制备了基于CB P材料的一系列红绿双发光层有机 电致发光器件(OLED),其结构为ITO/MoO₃(50nm)/NPB(40nm)/TCTA(10 nm)/CBP:R-4B(20nm,2%)/ 间隔层(3nm)/CBP:GIr1(30nm,14%)/BCP(10 nm)/Alq₃(20nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(100nm),其中间隔 层材料使用BCP、TPBi和TCTA。实验比较了加入不同间隔层后OLED的发光特性,结果显 示,对发光面积为0.8cm²的器件,当器件加入间隔层后,电流效 率和亮度有很大提高,用 TCTA作间隔层时得到器件的最大效率为39.98cd/A,最大亮度为29790cd/m²;并且使用间隔 层后OLED发光性能稳定,电致发光(EL)光谱和色坐标不随驱动电压的变化而产生变化。     

蓝光磷光微腔有机电致发光器件特性的研究

使用典型蓝色磷光材料Firpic作为磷光金属微腔 有机电致发光器件(OLED)的发光层, 以高反射的Al膜作为阴极顶电极和半透明的Al膜作为阳极底电极,其结构为 Glass/Al(15nm)/MoO₃(30nm)/NPB(40nm)/mCP:Firpic(30nm,x%)/BCP(10nm)/Alq(20nm)/LiF (1nm)/Al(100nm),x%为Firpic的掺杂 质量分数,分别为4%、6%、10%、12%和14%。实验 制备了不同的OLED,比较了测量角度和不同掺杂浓度对OLED发光特性的影响。结 果显示,对发光面积为0.8cm²的器件,测量角度的不同导致蓝光 辐射波长蓝移,色坐标发 生变化,器件的510nm和472nm两个峰值变化 不相同,随着角度的增大, 较大的峰值不断衰减,而较小的峰值不断增强;并且,当掺杂浓度为12%时,OLED得 到最好的发光性能,12V电压驱动下有最大亮度18870cd/m²,说明此时的主客体间能量转移最充分。     

双发光层白光有机电致发光器件的研究

将DCJTB掺杂入Alq3中,作为黄光发光层,制作了一种基于新型蓝光材料PAA的白光有机电致发光器件(OLED).器件的结构为ITO/NPB/PAA/Alq3:DCJTB/Alq3/Mg:Ag,通过PAA层的蓝光与Alq3:DCJTB层的黄光混合实现了很好的白光发射.结果表明,器件在4.6V时启亮,在5.2V时达到最大...     

利用多阱结构改善有机电致发光器件效率

将N,N'-bis-(1-naphthy1)-N,N'-dipheny-1,1'bipheny1 4,4'-diamine(NPB)与bathocuproine(BCP)2种材料以交叠沉积方式组成一种周期性结构作为空穴注入层,制备了结构为ITO/[NPB/BCP]n/AlQ/LiF/Al的有机电致发光器件(OLED).通过改变空穴注入层阱状结构的重复周期数n,可改变载流子复合区域,进而获得近白光和绿光发射.由于该结构能获得更好的载流子注入平衡,具有交叠结构空穴注入层的近白光器件在15 V时亮度达到3 433.8 cd/m2,在电流密度为60.9 mA/cm2时最大发光效率为2.26 cd/A.当周期数n大于3时得到绿光发射,与单空穴注入层ITO/NPB/AlQ/LiF/Al器件相比,交叠空穴注入层可将器件的最大亮度由2 512.8 cd/m2提高到866 1.0 cd/m2,最大亮度效率在20 mA/cm2时达到4.94 cd/A.     

热处理对白色有机电致发光器件发光性能的影响

为获得优质的有机电致发光器件．它的发射光谱是一个关键的因素。传统的方法是采用红、绿、蓝色多层叠合产生白光,但难以控制各基色的峰值强度。制备了利用混合型聚合物作为白色发光层的单层结构有机电致发光器件((OLED),其制备过程比多层结构器件简单得多。一种热处理方法(180℃,1h)用来控制此类白光OLED中各主要电致发光光谱峰值强度间的比例。经过热处理后,这种白光器件的电致发光光谱很接近于Nichia公司的无机白色发光二极管产品的电致发光光谱。由此可推测器件的色坐标接近于白色等能点,而且其阈值电压比热处理前降低了1V。     

Magnetic field effects on electroluminescence in phosphorescence organic light emitting diodes

In this letter, we presented a method to study the MFEs on the triplets in phosphorescent OLEDs. The magnetic electroluminescence (MEL) was obtained by doping a red phosphorescent guest with low concentration into a fluorescent host, where the guest and host can simultaneously emit. Experimentally two different MEL shapes of Lorentz and linear were observed, depending on the used host materials. We presented two different mechanisms to explain their difference. The diffusion process of triplets from host to guest and prolonged lifetime of triplet by magnetic field were attributed to the formation of the Lorentz shape, and it is considered that the linear shape was caused by magnetic field increased Dexter energy transfer rate and determined by the triplet energy difference between guest and host. It can be seen that the competition of two processes lead to the formation of the two different MEL shapes in the phosphorescent OLEDs.     

有机发光器件中空穴注入对负电容的影响

对不同结构的有机发光器件(OLED)进行了电容-电压(C-V)特性测量,研究了不同空穴注入结构对OLED负电容的影响。结果表明,负电容的产生与OLED内部电场的分布有着密切的关系,负电容开始出现的频率与电压的平方根呈指数关系。与超薄的单层空穴注入层相比,掺杂的空穴注入层不仅能降低器件的驱动电压,而且其载流子传输特性和出现负电容时的初始电压对频率有着更强的依赖性。     

Carrier radiation distribution in organic light-emitting diodes

This paper is based on the analysis of white organic electroluminescent device electroluminescent spectrum to explain the regular pattern of carrier radiation distribution.It has proved electron that is injected from cathode is satisfied with the regularity of radiation distribution on the organic emitting layer.This radiation distribution is related to several factors,such as electron injection capabilities,applied electrical field intensity,carrier mobility,etc.The older instruction design is ITO/2-TNATA/NPB/ADN:DCJTB:TBPe/Alq3/cathode.Get to change electron injector capabilities through using different cathode and also find electroluminescent spectrum to produce significant changes.Simultaneously,electron radiation quantity has some limitation,and electroluminescent spectrum reflects that spectral intensity does not change anymore when the ratio of cathode dopant to a saturated state on the organic emitting layer.It also shows the same spectrum variational phenomenon while changing the applied electrical field intensity.To put forward of the carrier radiation distribution is good for organic light emitting diode (OLED) luminescence properties analysis and research.     

基于红外热像与电学测试法的OLED热学分析

采用红外 热成像与瞬态热学测试技术,测试并对比分析了有机电致发光二极管(OLED)的光电热学特性 。研究表明,OLED结温的升高会导致输入 电压的降低。在输入电流为100mA时,整个面板上呈现非 常明显的温度梯度,最高点与最低点 温差可高达30℃。在相同的工作条件下,采用红外热像测试获得的峰值温度比采用瞬态热 学测试获 得的温度要高,且温度梯度会随输入电流的大小发生变化。结合红外热像与电学测试法固有 特点的分析,指出两者的结合可以为OLED面板的热学设计与分析提供更具有指导意义的信息 。     

Highly efficient white transparent organic light emitting diodes with nano-structured substrate

Enhancing outcoupling efficiency and stabilizing emission spectra are of high technical importance in realizing high quality white transparent organic light emitting diodes (TOLEDs). In this work, we demonstrate a random nano-scattering layer (RSL) as a structure which can effectively address those tasks. The RSL contributes to bottom and top emissions by scattering and reflection, respectively. With the use of RSL, we achieved remarkable total efficiency enhancement of 101%. Also, a viewing angle independent stable white spectrum with a color rendering index of 79 was achieved. With its straight forward processing, our RSL can be readily applied to deal with various photonic applications to enhance both efficiency and emission spectra.     

MOCVD生长双波长发光二极管

根据白光照明和可变换波长的光通信中对单芯片双波长发光二极管(LED)要求,在分析了反向偏置隧道结性质的基础上,设计了用反向偏置隧道结连接两个有源区的单芯片双波长LED,用金属有机化学气相沉积技术(MOCVD)在GaAs衬底上一次外延生长了同时发射两种波长的LED,其包含一个AlGaInP量子阱有源区和一个GaInP量子阱有源区,两个有源区由隧道结连接;通过后工艺制备了双波长LED器件,在20mA电流注入下,可以同时发射626nm和639nm两种波长,光强是127mcd,正向电压是4.17V。与传统的单有源区LED进行对比表明,双波长LED有较强的光强;对比单有源区LED的2.08V正向电压,考虑到双波长LED包含隧道结和两个有源区,隧道结上的压降很小。     

High efficiency and non-color-changing orange organic light emitting diodes with red and green emitting layers

We report a high performance orange organic light-emitting diode (OLED) where red and green phosphorescent dyes are doped in an exciplex forming co-host as separate red and green emitting layers (EMLs). The OLED shows a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 22.8%, a low roll-off of efficiency with an EQE of 19.6% at 10,000 cd/m², and good orange color with a CIE coordinate of (0.442, 0.529) and no color change from 1000 to 10,000 cd/m². The exciplex forming co-host system distributes the recombination zone all over the EMLs and reduces the triplet exciton quenching processes.     

高饱和度蓝色磷光有机发光器件

使用典型天蓝色磷光材料FIrpic作为磷光金属微腔有机发光器件（OLED）的发光层,以高反射的Al膜作为阴极顶电极和半透明的Al膜作为阳极底电极,采用空穴和电子注入层MoO3和LiF,制备了结构glass／Al（15nm）／MoO3（znm）／NPD（40nm）／mCP：Flrpic（30Ftm,7％）／BCP（20n...     

Magnetic resonance studies of GaN based light emitting diodes

We report the application of electrical detection of magnetic resonance (EDMR) and electroluminescence detection of magnetic resonance (ELDMR) to study the recombination processes in InGaN/AlGaN double heterostructure p-n junctions. These techniques are especially well suited to the problems of defects in device structures in that they are much more sensitive than conventional paramagnetic resonance and are responsive to only those defects involved in the electrooptical properties of the structure. One resonance is observed at g≈2.00 and is identified as a Zn-related acceptor trap in the InGaN layer. A second resonance with g≈1.99 is identified as a deep donor.     

加入电子阻挡层的黄色磷光有机电致发光器件

使用绿色磷光材料GIr1和红色磷光材料R-4B作 为掺杂剂,制备了一种黄色磷光有机电致发光 器件(OLED),其结构为ITO/MoO₃(60nm)/NPB(40nm)/TCTA(x nm,x＝0、5、10和15)/CPB:GIr1:R -4B(30nm,14%,2%) /BCP(10nm) /Alq₃(40nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al( 100nm)。其中x＝0,5,10,5nm。通过在发光层与空穴传输层之间增 加电子阻挡层TCTA,使器件的效率得到提高。当TCTA厚为10nm时, 起亮电压为4V左右,器 件的最大发光效率为20.2cd/A,最高亮度可以达到21840cd/m²,器件的色坐标 为(0.42,0.53)。器件的EL主峰位于524nm 和604nm。并且当电流 密度为2.49mA/cm²时,10nm厚的TCTA 电子阻挡层的器件发光效率是不加入TCTA的器件发光效率的2倍。发光效率的提高是由于电 子阻挡层的加入限制了空穴传输层NPB的发光,从而使更多的激子在发光层中复合。