TiO2含量对等离子喷涂Al2O3热障涂层性能的影响（英文）

采用等离子喷涂技术在6061铝合金表面制备了不同含量TiO2的氧化铝陶瓷涂层,研究了涂层的相组成、隔热性能及耐腐蚀性。实验结果表明:在喷涂过程中陶瓷层中均有物相的转变。随着粉末中TiO2含量的增加,涂层的耐腐蚀性增强但是隔热性下降。这可能是由于TiO2的导热系数比Al2O3的导热系数高,但其熔点比Al2O3的熔点低,同时脆性较小,在喷涂过程中,TiO2弥散分布在脆性的氧化铝基体中起到了封孔及释放应力、减少裂纹的作用。     

Al_2O_3含量对等离子喷涂TiO_2-Al_2O_3陶瓷涂层组织性能的影响

采用大气等离子喷涂方法制备TiO2–Al2O3陶瓷涂层,利用SEM和XRD分析了涂层的显微组织和相结构,并研究了涂层的电阻率随温度变化的规律。研究结果表明:TiO2–Al2O3陶瓷涂层主要由金红石型TiO2、锐钛矿型TiO2、Magneli相、α–Al2O3及γ–Al2O3组成。涂层的显微硬度和电阻率随Al2O3含量的增加而增加,在通电升温条件下涂层的电阻率随温度升高而降低。     

镁合金等离子喷涂Al/Al_2O_3涂层的耐腐蚀性能

采用等离子喷涂技术在AZ31镁合金表面制备Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层,测试了镁合金及表面喷涂有Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层的镁合金试样的极化曲线,研究了没有涂层、经封孔处理和未经封孔处理的喷涂有复合涂层的镁合金三种试样在浸泡腐蚀和5%NaCl盐雾腐蚀情况下的耐腐蚀性能及其腐蚀行为.结果表明,经封孔处理的Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层镁合金试样在上述腐蚀条件下的耐腐蚀性均优于镁合金和涂层未封孔处理的试样,在浸泡试验中未封孔处理的涂层试样比镁合金腐蚀更加严重,在盐雾试验中却优于镁合金.     

等离子喷涂常规和纳米ZrO2-7％Y2O3热障涂层隔热性能

采用等离子喷涂工艺在TiAl合金表面制备常规和纳米ZrO2-7％Y2O3(质量分数)热障涂层,分析了两种涂层的组织结构,并对其隔热性能进行了比较.结果表明,等离子喷涂常规热障涂层呈典型的层状堆积特征,而纳米涂层为特殊的两相结构.相对于常规涂层,纳米涂层有较好的隔热性能;在1100℃时,等离子喷涂常规及纳米涂层的隔热温度分别为83、127℃.     

等离子喷涂纳米Al_2O_3-TiO_2-SiO_2-SiC涂层抗热震性能

将纳米结构Al2O3、TiO2、SiO2、SiC粉体经液相喷雾造粒的方法,制备出适合等离子喷涂的球形复合粉体,采用等离子喷涂技术制备出含纳米结构的陶瓷涂层.通过水淬法,将涂层试样分别经500、700、900和1 100 ℃加热并保温10 min,然后投入冷水中以测量其抗热震能力,通过宏观和SEM照片加以观察,分析其失效的机理.试验结果表明,该纳米结构涂层在较低温度( ＜700 ℃)具有优良的抗热震性能.     

等离子喷涂ZrO2热障涂层的抗热震性能研究

采用等离子喷涂方法在304不锈钢表面喷涂NiCoCrAIY2O3+(ZrO2+7%Y2O3)陶瓷热障涂层,模拟航空发动机涡轮叶片工作环境,研究涂层在加热和空气冷却条件下的抗热震性能.结果表明:喷涂后的涂层内部产生大量微观裂纹,随着热震次数的增加,陶瓷层内部的纵向微观裂纹通过大孔隙的连通方式逐渐在涂层内部扩展.ZrO2陶瓷喷涂后涂层主要以四方相和部分立方相组成,当涂层在热震40次时,陶瓷中的部分四方相向单斜相转变,并伴随着体积的变化,易在涂层中形成新的裂纹并加快原有裂纹的扩展.     

等离子喷涂Al_2O_3-TiO_2陶瓷涂层摩擦学性能研究

针对超声电机摩擦驱动的特性,利用大气等离子喷涂技术在45钢表面设计制备不同配比的Al2O3/Ti O2陶瓷涂层。采用X射线衍射仪分析相结构,用扫描电镜表征磨损后涂层表面特征,探讨其磨损机理,在直线型超声电机上测试其磨损性能。结果表明:在高温条件下,Ti O2和Al2O3形成固溶体,而XRD测试时,只能检测到Al2O3的特征峰而Ti O2相消失。五种配比材料中,Al2O3-16%Ti O2涂层的磨损性能优于其他涂层,使用寿命更长。Al2O3-10%Ti O2和Al2O3-13%Ti O2涂层表现出轻微的疲劳磨损机制,Al2O3-16%Ti O2涂层则是轻微的磨粒磨损,而Al2O3-19%Ti O2和Al2O3-22%Ti O2涂层的磨损机制是轻微的脆性断裂。     

等离子喷涂Al_2O_3-TiO_2防滑涂层制备及其耐磨性

采用等离子喷涂技术制备了两种颗粒度的Al2O3-13%TiO2防滑涂层。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等对涂层的组织结构进行了表征,利用FW14往复摩擦试验机测定涂层的防滑性能,通过MMS-1G高速摩擦试验机评价了涂层摩擦学行为。结果表明,涂层致密度较高,两种涂层晶相都以γ-Al2O3为主并含有一定量非晶相;涂层防滑性能良好;两种涂层耐磨性能良好,低速时涂层失效形式以颗粒"拔出"为主,随着速度增加,层间裂纹扩展引起的层片剥落主导了涂层的磨损失效。     

镁合金等离子喷涂Al/Al_2O_3涂层的组织与性能

采用等离子喷涂技术在AZ31镁合金表面制备Al/Al_2O_3复合材料涂层.借助SEM、TEM和XRD等技术分析了涂层的微观组织结构,通过测定涂层电极电位、盐雾实验和磨损实验研究了涂层的耐腐蚀性能和耐磨性能.结果表明,Al/Al_2O_3涂层的相组成主要为Al、Al_2O_3、Mg_(17)Al_(12);Al_2O_3颗粒均匀镶嵌在Al基体中;Mg_(17),Al_(12)主要分布于涂层与镁合金基材的界面处.与镁合金相比,Al/Al_2O_3涂层具有更高的耐腐蚀和耐磨损性能.     

等离子喷涂TiO_2涂层及其光催化性能研究

采用等离子喷涂方法在304不锈钢表面制备了TiO2、AT40（40％TiO2,60％Al2O3）涂层,研究了涂层对甲基橙的光催化降解性能。采用金相分析方法和扫描电镜（SEM）观察了涂层微观结构,用x射线衍射法分析了涂层的相结构。结果表明：涂层与基体结合紧密,表面的孔隙有利于降解率的提高,锐钛型TiO2的含量是影响光催化效果的关键,纯TiO2涂层的降解率高于AT40涂层。     

等离子喷涂Al2O3-13wt%TiO2纳米涂层的组织性能

基于涂层部分熔化(PM)区比例,孔隙率和结合强度,通过系列实验得到最佳喷涂工艺参数。利用XRD衍射仪,扫描电镜和透射电镜研究等离子喷涂纳米结构Al2O3-13wt%/TiO2(AT13)复合涂层的微观结构;对涂层的显微硬度和断裂韧性进行了Weibull统计,通过磨损实验建立了磨损图。研究表明,涂层存在全熔化(FM)区和PM区,关键等离子喷涂参数(CPSP)的增大促进PM区比例的减小及涂层结合强度的增大。喷涂过程中物相发生了反应,涂层中FM和PM区分别由完全和部分熔化的粒子形成。PM区存在纳米尺寸的晶体和非晶态物质,粒子间发生液相烧结。Weibull统计表明涂层显微硬度和断裂韧性的统计分布存在对应于组织的双态分布。PM区的平均显微硬度低于FM区的,而其显微硬度的分散性更大;PM区的平均断裂韧性及其分散性大于FM区。     

Al2O3对等离子喷涂热障涂层高温氧化及热震性能的影响

采用等离子喷涂 (PS)在GH5 36高温合金基材上制备了典型的双层热障涂层 (TBCs)和两种分别加入了Al2 O3 陶瓷成分的复合热障涂层。典型的TBCs采用Ni2 2Cr10AlY连接层与 8%Y2 O3 稳定的 (8YPSZ)顶层的双层结构 ;多层涂层分别采用Al2 O3 与Ni2 2Cr10AlY复合的连接层和Al2 O3 与 8YPSZ复合的顶层。3种类型试样的10 0h ,10 0 0℃静态氧化及 10 5 0℃热震试验的结果分析表明 :8YPSZ Al2 O3 的复合氧障层具有最佳的氧化阻力 ;Ni2 2Cr10AlY 8YPSZ双层涂层的热震阻力最佳 ,氧化阻力最差 ;连接层采用Ni2 2Cr10AlY Al2 O3 复合涂层具有热震和静态氧化条件下综合优良的高温热循环性能     

Preparation of thermal barrier coatings by ultrasonic plasma spraying

Modulated plasma arc not only can heat the powder, but also can excite ultrasonic of different frequencies and different powers. The principles and characters of the plasma arc-excited ultrasonic were described, and the ultrasonic plasma spraying was compared with normal plasma spraying. Zirconia thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) were fabricated with two kinds of method. The TBCs were studied by the optical microscope observation, SEM observation and bonding strength experiment. The results show that suitable ultrasonic changes the performance and microstructure of TBCs in evidence. And the mechanism of ultrasonic influencing the TBCs was also discussed.     

等离子喷涂Al2O3与Al2O3/TiO2涂层中的相变及涂层的耐腐蚀行为

研究了采用等离子喷涂法制备Al2O3涂层与Al2O3／TiO2复合涂层，以及喷涂前后涂层中相变及涂层的腐蚀行为。结果表明，在喷涂过程中有9％的α-Al2O3及45％的β-Al2O3转变成为γ-Al2O3；机械混合的Al2O3与TiO2之间没有新相Al2TiO5形成，但有39％的TiO2由金红石晶型转变为锐钛矿晶型。在5％沸腾的HCl内γ-Al2O3及β-Al2O3较α-Al2O3被优先腐蚀，TiO2相也同时被腐蚀。     

等离子喷涂制备镍基Al2O3-TiB2金属陶瓷涂层

利用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜分析了机械合金化对Ni、Al、TiO₂、B₂O₃混合粉末组织的影响。采用等离子喷涂在铝合金基体表面制备了Al₂O₃-TiB₂金属陶瓷涂层,并对涂层进行了显微硬度的测试。结果表明,30%Ni-(Al-TiO₂-B₂O₃)粉末球磨20 h后作为喷涂原料效果最好;在铝合金基体表面成功制备了Al₂O₃-TiB₂金属陶瓷涂层,涂层显微硬度高于铝合金,达到了1400 HV0.1。     

Al2O3对等离子喷涂Cr2O3/TiO2/Al2O3/SiO2复合陶瓷涂层性能影响研究

目的研究Al_2O_3添加量对Cr_2O_3/TiO_2/Al_2O_3/SiO_2四元复合陶瓷涂层性能的影响。方法采用等离子喷涂技术在油气管道X80管线钢基体表面制备出具有不同Al_2O_3含量的四元复合陶瓷涂层。另外,为探究基体温度对涂层性能的影响,所有涂层均在等离子喷枪预热及室温的两种基体上制备。所制涂层的气孔率、硬度、结合力及电化学腐蚀性能分别采用煮沸称重法、维氏硬度计、划痕仪、电化学工作站进行检测,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)分析不同Al_2O_3含量涂层的物相组成和形貌特征,研究Al_2O_3含量对涂层各性能的影响。结果随着Al_2O_3含量的增加,Cr_2O_3/TiO_2/Al_2O_3/SiO_2四元复合陶瓷涂层的气孔率呈现先降低后增加的趋势,相对应的四元复合陶瓷涂层的结合力、维氏硬度则先增加后降低。当Al_2O_3质量分数为60%时,四元复合陶瓷涂层的性能最优,气孔率为3.6%,硬度为824.6HV,结合力为53.8N。电化学腐蚀测试表明,Al_2O_3能增强涂层的耐腐蚀性能,Al_2O_3质量分数为60%时,涂层自腐蚀电位最高,为-0.28 V。另外,在基体预热和不预热条件下,所制涂层性能随Al_2O_3含量的变化一致,但是基体预热比不预热更有利于涂层性能的提高。结论 Al_2O_3的添加不仅能够有效降低涂层Cr含量,还能显著提升四元复合陶瓷涂层的各项性能,特别是耐腐蚀性。此外,等离子喷涂前对基体进行预热,有利于涂层性能提高。     

Superior thermal barrier coatings using solution precursor plasma spray

A novel process, solution precursor plasma spray (SPPS), is presented for depositing thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), in which aqueous chemical precursors are injected into a standard direct current plasma spray system. The resulting coatings microstructure has three unique features: (1) ultra fine splats (1 μm), (2) nanometer and micron-sized interconnected porosity, and (3) closely spaced, through-thickness cracks. Coatings over 3 mm thick can be readily deposited using the SPPS process. Coating durability is excellent, with SPPS coatings showing, in furnace cycling tests, 2.5 times the spallation life of air plasma coatings (APS) and 1.5 times the life of electron beam physical vapor deposited (EB-PVD) coatings. The conductivity of SPPS coatings is lower than EB-PVD coatings and higher than the best APS coatings. Manufacturing cost is expected to be similar to APS coatings and much lower than EB-PVD coatings. The SPPS deposition process includes droplet break-up and material arriving at the deposition surface in various physical states ranging from aqueous solution, gel phase, to fully-molten ceramic. The relation between the arrival state of the material and the microstructure is described.     

Plasma-sprayed nanostructured Al2O3/TiO2 powders and coatings

Air plasma spray has been used to produce metastable oxide-ceramic powders and coatings, starting with commercially available Al₂O₃/13TiO₂ powder feed. The feed material undergoes rapid melting and homogenization in the high-temperature zone of the plasma jet. A metastablex-Al₂O₃·TiO₂ phase is formed when the molten droplets are quenched on a chilled substrate. The metastable phase has a defect spinel structure and a nanocrystalline grain size. When heated, it decomposes into an equilibrium two-phase structure, consisting ofα-Al₂O₃ andβ-Al₂O₃·TiO₂. Both types of ceramic materials have potential as hard, wear-resistant coatings.     

Electrochemical corrosion behavior of plasma sprayed Al2O3‐13%TiO2 coatings in aqueous hydrochloric acid solution

One kind of conventional and two kinds of nanostructured Al₂O₃‐13%TiO₂ coatings were prepared by plasma spray process. The phase composition and microstructure of coatings were examined by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used to investigate the corrosion behavior of coatings in aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. The results showed that nanostructured coatings had superior corrosion resistance compared to conventional Metco 130 coating. The corrosion resistance of coatings was mainly related to their microstructure and defects density. The EIS measurement for long time immersion in hydrochloric acid solution revealed that the corrosion resistance of coatings decreased with the increasing of immersion time. During the immersion period, electrochemical corrosion mainly occurred on the carbon steel substrate under NiCrAl coatings. In addition, the Al₂O₃‐13%TiO₂ coatings were also failed during corrosion in aqueous hydrochloric acid solution.     

等离子喷涂梯度热障涂层的抗热震性能

对比研究了等离子喷涂梯度热障涂层与双层热障涂层,试验中梯度热障涂层选用不同比例的NiCoCrAlY与ZrO₂-8%Y₂O₃复合粉末作为梯度过渡层材料,并对两种结构的热障涂层进行了抗热震性能试验。抗热震试验结果表明,梯度热障涂层的抗热震寿命明显高于双层热障涂层的抗热震寿命。