基于声波分析的臭氧发生器电源谐振频率测量仪

由于当前臭氧发生器高频电源谐振频率检测方法具有昂贵、危险等缺点,设计一种基于声波频谱分析的高频电源谐振频率检测仪器。通过分析臭氧发生器工作环境下的声波数据与高频电源谐振状态的关系,找到测量谐振频率的方法。该仪器使用STM32单片机作为核心控制及计算单元,通过声波采集电路将声波数据传送给单片机,单片机基于声波数据使用频谱分析程序测量出谐振频率。实践分析结果表明,基于声波分析的臭氧发生器电源谐振频率测量仪具有高效、安全、经济等优点。     

基于多条耦合器的双声路声表面波气体传感器

针对目前声表面波气体传感器在消除外界因素干扰及抑制体声波中存在的问题,提出一种基于多条耦合器的双声路声表面波气体传感器结构.由于该传感器中的双声路结构关于输入小波换能器左右对称,且具有相同的设计参数,所以该传感器可以消除由于外界测量条件改变而引起的扰动量.同时,由于将具有体声波抑制功能的多条耦合器应用到传感器中,所以能够对造成假响应信号的体声波进行有效地抑制.此外,该传感器中的输入换能器采用了小波函数包络进行加权,所以与传统等指长、等周期的均匀换能器相比提高了对频率响应曲线中旁瓣的抑制效果.中心频率为101.764 MHz SO2气体传感器的实现和测量结果表明,该气体传感器在测量范围内,对各种浓度的SO2气体具有好的响应特性:传感器在0.5×10-6到20×10-6浓度范围内,SO2气体浓度与输出频率参量信号之间具有比较理想的线性特性,测量的灵敏度约为6.5 kHz/10-6.     

DDS在信号发生器中的应用

提出了以AVR单片机中的ATmega8为主控芯片,利用直接数字频率合成法（DDS）的原理,从“相位”的概念出发进行频率合成。这种方法不仅可以给出不同频率的正弦波,而且还可以给出不同初始相位的正弦波,甚至可以给出各种任意波形。     

基于ATmega16单片机的无线遥控地板清洁机设计

设计了一种基于ATmega16单片机的智能地板清洁系统,介绍了清洁机的总体设计,各组成部分原理和功能及系统的软件设计。利用加速度传感器产生信号作为控制信号的主要来源,采用无线信号的接收和发送模块,使遥控部分与主机器部分联系起来,最后通过ATmega16单片机控制两个直流电动机,实现清洁机在各个方向的运动。     

一种快速检测粮食水分的数据处理方法研究

提出一种快速检测粮食水分的数据处理方法,给出了利用单片机定时／计数器求脉冲信号频率的算法程序,搭建了频率和粮食水分的教学模型,设计了利用RS-485的数据通信方案.系统采用ATmega128单片机为处理器,以满足处理大量数据的需求.实际应用结果验证了这种数据处理方法,具有较好的测量准确性和稳定性.     

低成本两相步进正弦细分驱动器的设计

本文介绍了一款以AVR ATmega单片机为控制核心,利用软件产生正弦波信号和步进脉冲时序,以相电流与设定值的差值调节脉冲相电压为工作原理的两相步进正弦细分驱动器的设计方法.该系统运行以来,稳定可靠,达到了设计要求.     

基于双处理器和CAN总线的现场液位智能控制器

利用AVR 8位高速单片机ATmega64和ATmega162以及具有国际标准的CAN总线,采用双处理器、双口RAM IDT7130数据缓存的结构,设计了一个用于工业现场液位控制调节的智能控制器.在重点设计控制器硬件结构电路和软件流程的同时,尝试应用了多种液位控制算法.不仅可以实现工业现场液位对象的智能监测、控制和调节,而且可以有效地提高工业现场液位对象的计量精度和自动化水平.     

基于ATmega16单片机的甲烷浓度控制系统设计

文章设计了一种基于ATmega16单片机的甲烷浓度控制系统,ATmega16单片机是AVR单片机中的高档ATmega系列,具有增强型RISC内核的Flash的单片机,且具有高速处理能力。文章介绍了甲烷浓度控制系统的组成和工作原理,并给出了系统的硬件电路设计和软件设计。     

基于AVR单片机的3D打印机喷头PID算法温控系统设计

设计一种基于ATmega128a单片机的3D打印机温度控制系统,该系统采用AVR单片机作为控制单元,Max6675模块进行温度采集,并且通过数码管显示温度数值,进行PID运算并控制IRF540输出的PWM的占空比,完成对喷头温度的调节。     

红外线光电开关在输送带速度测试系统中的应用

提出一种基于ATmega8单片机和计算机控制的带式输送机带速测试系统,它可以完成胶带速度的测试、实时监控和速度曲线的绘制。系统包括计算机和单片机,两者之间采用RS232进行数据通信。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.