大气压接口-单四极杆质谱仪的研制

本工作研制一种具有大气压接口的单四极杆质谱仪。该仪器具有三级真空系统,与大气相邻的第一级真空接口基于加热的不锈钢毛细管设计;在第二级真空腔中采用射频高压驱动的方式远距离传输离子;第三级腔体放置四极杆和电子倍增器分离和探测离子,使用自制的控制系统控制仪器。基于此仪器,实现了大气压下电喷雾离子源、介质阻挡放电离子源离子化样品的检测,通过第一级腔体中的源内碰撞诱导解离获得了样品的二级子离子,增强了单四极杆质谱仪的定性能力。该仪器结构简单、成本低,可用于液相色谱-质谱联用分析和原位分析。     

基于LabVIEW的三重四极杆质谱仪开发平台的设计与应用

相对于单四极杆，三重四极杆质谱仪具有多种工作模式和更复杂的工作时序。为了适应研发需要，本设计采用虚拟仪器技术，开发了一套用于三重四极杆质谱仪的测控平台。平台硬件由工控机、PXIe板卡和辅助电路组成，软件基于LabVIEW开发环境，以状态机为基本架构。该平台能够对仪器各执行单元进行控制和监测；对离子光学系统、高压及四极杆电源的时间响应特性进行测量，获取建立时间等关键参数；测试各工作模式下不同条件的时序特征，从而对抗串扰等仪器性能进行评价。该平台具有界面友好、易维护、功能可扩展等优点，可以作为三重四极杆质谱仪研制过程中一种有效、方便的工具。     

四极杆电极系统的应用与研究进展

四极杆电极系统是一种可产生四极电场分布的仪器装置。由于离子在四极电场中的特殊运动性质,四极杆电极系统已被用于制造多种科学仪器,如四极杆质量分析器、三重四极杆质谱仪、四极线性离子阱、四极杆离子导引, 以及包含四极杆离子导引或四极杆质量分析器等四极杆电极系统的各种串联质谱仪等。这些仪器已被广泛应用于对化学和生物成分的质量分析,环境保护,食品安全等领域。 本工作首先简单介绍四极杆电极系统的理论基础,离子在四极电场中的运动规律与电场分布的关系,四极杆电极系统的几何结构与质谱性能的关系,高阶场的产生及其对质谱分析性能的影响等;然后分别介绍了国内外在四极杆质量分析器和四极离子阱质谱领域内的最新研究成果;最后对四极杆电极系统的研究方向作简要的展望。     

低真空环境下四极杆质量分析器灵敏度仿真研究

为了实现低真空环境下质谱仪的质量分析,提出了利用Langevin碰撞理论模拟低真空环境下离子运动轨迹的方法,该方法可以更准确地反映离子的运动状态。针对四极杆质量分析器,在COMSOL Multiphysics中搭建了适用于低真空环境的离子运动仿真平台。利用该平台仿真得到了低真空条件下,背景气体压强、离子质荷比、背景气体质量、离子初始能量、四极杆半径以及温度对四极杆质谱仪灵敏度的影响。仿真结果表明,随着压强升高,质谱仪灵敏度降低,通过改变离子操作模式,可以削弱由压强变化引起的灵敏度降低,这为低真空质谱仪的设计提供参考。     

信息视窗

<正>安捷伦科技发布世界首款三重串联四极杆电感耦合等离子质谱系统2012年1月10日,北京,日前宣布发布安捷伦8800三重串联四极杆ICP-MS(ICP-QQQ),它是全球独一无二的仪器。该款新型ICP-QQQ系统的性能优于单四极杆ICP-MS,进行MS/MS运行时在反应模式下具有可控且持续的干扰消除能力。ICP-QQQ还能满足高端应用需求,具有单四极杆仪器所没有的灵活分析能力。安捷伦8800采用独特的QQQ配置,能够控制进入碰撞反应池的离子,因此即使样品组成有所不同,也能保持一致、可预见的反应条件。该款新仪器在一系列的新型反应模式中提供一键     

安捷伦科技亮相2008慕尼黑上海分析生化展推出创新质谱技术

安捷伦科技公司在2008慕尼黑上海分析生化展上展出了全新的质谱产品系列:全新7000A型超高灵敏度的三重串联四极杆气质联用仪、采用创新的安捷伦喷射流离子聚焦技术的6460型三重串联四极杆液质联用仪和6530型至尊高精度四极杆一飞行时间串联质谱仪以及多种应用软件.这些质谱技术将被广泛应用于基因组学、代谢组学、蛋白质组学、药物杂质鉴定、环境污染物筛查和食品分析等领域.     

下一代主力液质联用仪——AB SC IEX 4500系统

AB SCIEX公司在2012年美国PITTCON会议上推出下一代主力液相色谱质谱联用系统4500系列,为常规定量和筛查分析设定了新标杆。AB SCIEX Triple Quad 4500系统是一款新型的三重四极杆质谱仪,相比市场上竞争的其它三重四极杆质谱仪,该系统灵敏度提高了10倍。AB SCIEX 4500系统同样具备QTRAP技术,集定性和定量功能于一体。专利QTRAP技术结合业界灵敏度最高的线性加速离子阱,使得灵敏度相比同档次的三重四极杆质谱提高了100倍。     

质子转移反应质谱仪聚焦型漂移管的设计及仿真研究

漂移管是质子转移反应质谱仪(PTR-MS)的核心部件之一,对漂移管进行技术创新是改善仪器性能的重要途径.近年来,聚焦型漂移管(focusing drift tube,FDT)因具有离子利用率高的优点逐渐被重视.本研究报道了一种结合射频四极杆及电阻玻璃管的聚焦型漂移管的设计与仿真,四极杆用于提供射频聚焦场,电阻管用于产生...     

集高分辨定性鉴定与高灵敏度定量分析于一身的气相/质谱系统领路者—安捷伦7200气相/四极杆飞行时间质谱联用仪

本文主要介绍了全新的安捷伦7200气相/四极杆飞行时间质谱。安捷伦7200 GC/Q-TOF（气相色谱/四极杆飞行时间质谱）将分离功能强大的7890A GC和高分辨率的TOF质谱仪以及高灵敏度的四极杆相结合,全新定义了GC/MS技术。凭借创新的离子源设计,耐高温的石英质量过滤器,高效的碰撞池,32G/s的数据采集速率和高温稳定的ADC TOF电子元件,安捷伦7200 Q-TOF为结构确认分析带来最高特异性的检测和最准确的分子式解析,使您信心十足地迎接最艰巨的分析挑战。     

四极杆离子光学和串联振荡电子学系统

四极杆和飞行时间质谱是液相色谱-质谱（LC/MS）、三重四极杆质谱（QQQ）和四极杆-飞行时间质谱（Q TOF）等质谱仪器中必备的核心部件,也是我国亟待研发的国产化仪器。目前,国内对质谱仪器的研制热情日益高涨,得到了国家相关部门的高度认可和广大研发人员的积极响应。本综述基于作者课题组多年的研制经验,从质谱仪器研发的角度介绍实现离子光学系统和电子学系统的技术原理。首先回顾四极杆的基本原理;然后着重讨论加工和装配精度对提高四极杆分辨率的重要性,以及四极杆尺寸选择对射频电压控制的影响;最后重点介绍四极杆串联振荡电子学系统以及在系统中起关键作用的阻抗匹配,希望能为质谱仪器研制提供参考。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.