基于广义纳什讨价还价解的资源分配方法

为不同业务提供不同的服务质量保证(QoS)是IEEE 802.16无线Mesh网络关键问题。针对IEEE 802.16无线Mesh网络分布式资源分配问题,文中提出了一种基于广义纳什讨价还价解的资源分配方法。此方法结合多射频多信道的协议干扰模型,利用广义纳什讨价还价解,联合信道分配和自适应调制编码技术(AMC),定义业务端到端流量的效用函数,根据业务不同的讨价还价能力来提供业务的QoS保证。通过拉格朗日对偶原理,各个用户在分布式的情况下对对偶问题进行求解获得各自的速率分配方案,使用户在分布式的情况下以合作方式竞争资源,既能保证高优先级流的QoS,并使网络整体性能达到帕累托最优。实验结果表明所提方法能兼顾网络性能和用户优先级。     

无线mesh网络中可信协同信道资源分配策略

为了有效提升无线mesh网络信道资源的利用率和网络服务质量,提出基于可信协同的信道资源分配策略.针对节点自适应特点,引入博弈理论、建立节点的信誉机制以实现节点可信协同并优化信道分配结果.仿真实验分别对节点服务等级、网络收益结果作相应评价.实验结果发现节点服务等级对节点网络收益有直接影响,当协同服务等级达到3时,网络收益状况最佳,此时节点跳数与服务等级呈协同关系;对比经典协同算法,在相同网络拓扑环境下,可信协同信道资源分配策略分别是UACRR算法、DMP-MBA算法的1.04倍、1.069倍,明显占优.     

一种基于网络优化的动态信道分配策略

该文提出了一种在CDMA网络中基于网络优化的动态信道分配策略,它针对恒定比特率(CBR)业务建立了一种整数规划的数学模型,它不是每个时隙进行一次信道分配而是若干个时隙根据当前所有用户的状态统筹做一次调度,目的是使得用户QoS和系统性能得到折中考虑。通过仿真,相对于传统话音优先和按照优先级排队的分配算法,这种优化算法在保证业务的QoS的同时使得信道利用率得到提高。     

一种基于无线多媒体业务的可升降级QoS动态带宽分配与优化策略

无线多媒体网络中的业务包括话音、流媒体、交互类和背景类业务4种,除话音业务外其余3种业务都是可变比特速率业务。对该网络用户资源分配(主要是带宽的分配)若采用传统的固定分配方法,必定陷入资源利用率低下和用户QoS得不到保障的两难境地。该文提出了一种基于无线多媒体业务的动态带宽分配与优化策略,在保证用户QoS的前提下,尽可能提高资源利用率。该文分别从网络和用户两个角度考虑,通过系统容量、业务阻塞率、数据延迟、流媒体的实际传输比和VBR业务综合服务等级等参数,对可升降级QoS无线多媒体网络进行了仿真分析,结果表明,对比传统的网络资源管理策略,该策略大大改善了系统的性能,提高了系统资源利用率。     

一种交互式中继选择策略

提出了一种协作中继网络的交互式中继节点选择(IRS)策略。用户首先分布式构造基于信道状况及中继节点负载情况的中继选择函数,选择最优的中继节点;中继节点再根据资源分配情况、业务优先级以及加权信道调度算法进行反向用户选择。仿真结果表明,相比于已研究的算法,所提出的IRS算法结合了信道状况、MAC层资源与用户业务状况等因素,利用用户和中继之间的两步式交互中继选择来调节小区内的用户负载分布,获得了小区吞吐量与用户公平性之间的折衷。     

蜂窝网络中信道分配模型的优化设计与实现

基于基站功率控制的传统信道资源分配模型,采用的帧结构中的两跳链路处于同一时隙中,不能在一帧中完成链路的数据传递,导致系统信道资源分配业务传递滞后。提出基于资源复用的蜂窝网络信道资源分配模型,蜂窝网络采用帧结构向这些通信链路分配时频资源,通过资源复用形式降低蜂窝网络的信道分配资源消耗,在一帧中实现两跳链路的信道分配数据传递。依据扰动的Greedy算法思想,按照带有扰动的信道质量矩阵,实现蜂窝网络信道分配。处于同扇区的两个中继节点间通过动态资源分配方法,按照小区信道的业务情况动态分配信道资源。通过仿真实验分析对比信道分配需求量、阻塞率、收敛性、网络吞吐量、网络节点间通信中断概率五项指标。仿真结果表明,所设计蜂窝网络信道分配模型在对蜂窝网络信道资源进行信道分配过程中,信道资源的使用率增强,分配资源消耗低,信道分配质量提高,具有较高的业务实时性。     

基于社会福利最大化的柔性业务资源分配研究

对经济学方法在无线资源管理中的应用进行了研究,考虑业务、用户、资源等多个域,将无线资源分配看作生产–消费模型,兼顾用户公平性原则,针对不同业务的QoS（quality of service）要求采用不同的资源分配方法,建立了基于社会福利最大化的资源分配模型。采用基于用户柔性业务的调度算法优化所提模型,综合考虑用户效用、网络效益以及运营商收益,实现了基于社会福利最大化的柔性业务资源分配。仿真结果验证了所提算法的优越性。     

支持多业务QoS的多小区资源分配算法

提出了一种基于半静态干扰协调的支持多业务QoS的OFDMA资源分配算法PQSIC。算法按信道质量将用户分为中心和边缘用户,综合考虑业务的QoS要求和边缘用户的信道质量,在特定的频率资源规划方案基础上确定小区中心、边缘用户的可用频率资源,然后将其可用频率资源分别在小区中心和边缘用户中进行分配。仿真结果表明:PQSIC算法能合理分配频率资源,较好地保证多业务系统中用户的QoS。     

多速率认知网络中协作资源共享机制研究

针对多速率认知网络分析了不同体制网络间相互协作的动机及策略.基于排队论模型,提出了不同协作策略的时延分析模型,得到了不同类型用户的业务到达率、分组长度、信道传输速率与业务平均服务时间之间的解析关系,进而揭示了不同协作资源共享机制的时延性能以及适用的场景.数值仿真验证了分析模型的准确性和有效性,同时证明:通过合理利用用户间的协作,不仅可以更好地保障主用户业务的QoS性能,还可以有效提升次级用户的接入机会和QoS保障能力.     

QoS保证的无线系统资源分配和调度策略

该文研究了无线通信系统保证用户服务质量要求(QoS)的资源分配和调度策略,从信道遍历容量角度出发分析基于Round Robin (RR)和多用户分集/RR思想的调度策略,并提出一种性能更好的部分多用户分集调度策略。该策略将一帧分成若干子帧,子帧的大小以及当前用户集合由无线资源分配算法根据用户的速率要求确定,调度机在每个时刻将各子帧分配给当前用户集合中信道增益最好的用户。仿真结果表明,相比于RR调度和多用户分集/RR调度,部分多用户分集调度能够减少信道占用率并且提高平均信道容量。     

Power control and channel allocation for real‐time applications in cellular networks

The next‐generation packet‐based wireless cellular network will provide real‐time services for delay‐sensitive applications. To make the next‐generation cellular network successful, it is critical that the network utilizes the resource efficiently while satisfying quality of service (QoS) requirements of real‐time users. In this paper, we consider the problem of power control and dynamic channel allocation for the downlink of a multi‐channel, multi‐user wireless cellular network. We assume that the transmitter (the base‐station) has the perfect knowledge of the channel gain. At each transmission slot, a scheduler allots the transmission power and channel access for all the users based on the instantaneous channel gains and QoS requirements of users. We propose three schemes for power control and dynamic channel allocation, which utilize multi‐user diversity and frequency diversity. Our results show that compared to the benchmark scheme, which does not utilize multi‐user diversity and power control, our proposed schemes substantially reduce the resource usage while explicitly guaranteeing the users' QoS requirements. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

HSPA 差异化服务的研究

从3G视频监控业务入手,对用户的优先接入和保证带宽进行了研究,提出了为保证端到端的QoS,从发射端到接收端的所有网络设备需要精密合作.用户在业务签约时定义高优先级并且存储在HLR中.当用户发送一个业务请求时,核心网根据签约信息与无线网、UE进行协商.协商成功后所有的网元节点会获取一组满足业务的QoS参数.基于这些参数,无线网进行优先级映射,启动准入控制和拥塞控制算法,分配无线资源给该用户提供服务.当所有的网元节点都满足了用户业务的QoS要求,该用户就能够实现优先接入和带宽保证,享受专线化的差异服务.     

Energy‐efficient resource allocation for device‐to‐device communication through noncooperative game theory

Wireless network with high data rate applications has seen a rapid growth in recent years. This improved quality of service (QoS) leads to huge energy consumption in wireless network. Therefore, in order to have an energy‐efficient resource allocation in cellular system, a device‐to‐device (D2D) communication is the key component to improve the QoS. In this paper, we propose a noncooperative game (NCG) theory approach for resource allocation to improve energy efficiency (EE) of D2D pair. A three‐tier network with macrocell base station (MBS), femtocell base station (FBS), and D2D pair is considered, which shares the uplink resource block. A resource allocation strategy with constraints is arrived, which maintains minimum throughput for each user in the network. The proposed resource allocation strategy optimizes the EE of D2D pair in the three‐tier network, which achieves Nash equilibrium (NE) and Pareto optimality (PO). Simulation results validate that EE is uniform and optimum for all D2D pair, which converges to NE when channel is static and it converges to PO when the channel is dynamic.     

认知 mesh 网络服务区分的动态频谱接入策略

动态频谱接入策略是实现认知无线电网络高效利用频谱的关键。与传统认知无线电网络不同,认知mesh网络中不同QoS需求的多类型业务共同接入,为适应这一特点,提出服务区分的动态频谱接入策略。策略依据业务的QoS需求确立优先级,针对不同优先级业务采取不同的信道接入方案,实时业务依据最优传输延迟期望选择接入信道集合,在减小传输延迟的同时降低数据传输过程授权用户出现的概率,普通业务选择最优理想传输成功概率的信道,降低信道切换概率。理论与实验结果表明,与传统的认知网络频谱接入策略相比,提出的策略能提供不同业务的服务区分,满足实时业务的低延迟需求,降低数据传输的中断率,同时在授权信道空闲率与网络负载较大时吞吐量性能较优。     

PriQoS:priority-differentiated flow control mechanism based on SDN

It was difficult to meet the increasing demand of quality of service (QoS) for the best-effort IP network,so it was urgent to develop a kind of QoS control mechanism that was compatible with the existing IP software and hardware resources.Therefore,a priority-differentiated control mechanism based on the software defined networking called PriQoS was proposed.When the network resource was scarce,a multi-queue bandwidth allocation algorithm based on the inte-grated priority of service flow was used to meet the bandwidth requirement with high priority flows.PriQoS was deployed on the network edge,which was no need to modify applications in the end systems and routers in the core network.The mechanism has advantages such as easy to deploy and being compatible with the IP applications and devices.Experimental results show that the PriQoS mechanism can guarantee the QoS of higher priority services.     

Resource management for QoS support in cellular/WLAN interworking

To provide mobile users with seamless Internet access anywhere and anytime/ there is a strong demand for interworking mechanisms between cellular networks and wireless local area networks in the next-generation all-IP wireless networks. In this article we focus on resource management and call admission control for QoS support in cellular/WLAN interworking. In specific, a DiffServ interworking architecture with loose coupling is presented. Resource allocation in the interworking environment is investigated/ taking into account the network characteristics, vertical handoff, user mobility, and service types. An effective call admission control strategy with service differentiation is proposed for QoS provisioning and efficient resource utilization. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed call admission control scheme.     

准静止状态下的高空平台实时业务信道分配

受平台准静止状态的影响,高空平台（ HAPS)通信网络内存在大量的切换呼叫,且业务量动态变化。 HAPS网络可传输多种业务,其中实时业务在切换过程中具有较高的时延要求。通过为切换呼叫预留信道可降低平台不稳定对服务质量（ QoS)造成的影响。在基于服务优先级的多业务信道分配算法基础上,重点对实时业务的信道分配算法进行改进,提出了一种基于概率的预留信道借用策略。该算法可根据网络内业务量的实时统计数据控制新呼叫业务的准入。仿真结果表明：与固定预留信道算法和门限预留信道算法相比,该算法能够适应网络内业务量的动态变化,在保证切换呼叫掉线率满足期望值的条件下提升系统的整体性能,降低平台不稳定造成的性能损失。     

A fuzzy modeling based dynamic resource allocation strategy in service grid

One of the major challenges in service grid is to guarantee the promised quality of service (QoS) for all the admitted users or applications, while maximizing the resource utilization through dynamic resource sharing. An efficient resource allocation method should ensure the service QoS and balance the load among service grid nodes which are often highly dynamic, heterogeneous and linked by wide-area network. In this paper, a new dynamic resource allocation method is presented and analyzed based on fuzzy modeling to solve the adaptation between heterogeneous applications with multiple QoS requirements and grid resource. Simulations in service grid with heterogeneous QoS requirements reveal that the proposed dynamic resource allocation method can distribute most suitable resource among the different service quickly and sensitively as the service QoS demand varies under the constraint of achieving maximum utilization of grid resources.