大型云计算多服务器环境下故障节点定位仿真

云计算环境下多服务器故障节点准确定位关系到设备的安全。在云计算环境中,大量不同编码规则的服务器同时工作,单个服务器形成服务器节点,由于编码规则的不同,服务器节点之间存在较强的差异性,传统的服务器故障节点定位模型都是以相同规则编码下的服务器统一特征对比为基础,完成故障定位的,一旦服务器之间是不同规则的,定位需要进行区分,定位效果不好。提出基于粒子群单循环搜索算法的云计算中多服务器故障节点定位方法。提取云计算网络中不同服务器故障节点特征,计算对应特征的权重,并对特征提取误差进行补偿,实现差异化故障节点特征提取。根据上述特征,构造初始粒子群,计算粒子的更新速度和空间位置,搜索故障特征最优解,得到的即是故障节点。实验结果表明,利用改进算法进行云计算中故障节点定位,能够极大的提高定位精度,在服务器数量较多,服务器节点之间差异较大的情况下,这种优势更加明显。     

不定攻击中网络最弱节点定位技术仿真

快速查找攻击中的最弱节点能够更好的保证网络安全.传统的最弱节点定位方法在应用到随机攻击的状况下时,由于受攻击节点随机性增大,节点间的空间关联性迅速下降,攻击节点位置不定,因此很难对特定节点建立准确的约束模型,导致节点定位存在盲点,定位准确性较差.提出了一种改进粒子群节点特征寻优算法的不定网络攻击中最弱节点定位方法.计算网络节点之间的特征差值,在不定攻击中网络节点特征提取残差参数,进行极小化处理,通过设置粒子群中的每个粒子代表一个差异化节点定位的解,最大程度减小随机性带来的关联特征弱化问题.实验结果表明,利用改进后的算法进行不定攻击中网络最弱节点定位,能够有效提高节点定位的准确性,从而保证了网络的安全性.     

基于Word2vec和粒子群的链路预测算法

链路预测中普遍存在两大问题:特征提取困难和类别数据不平衡.本文借鉴文本处理中的深度学习特征提取算法和优化问题中的粒子群算法, 提出一种基于词向量的粒子群优化算法(Word2vec-PSO).该方法首先通过随机游走产生网络序列后, 利用Word2vec算法对节点序列特征提取.然后在有监督的条件下, 利用粒子群算法对提取好的特征进行筛选, 并确定重采样的参数来解决类别数据不平衡问题, 并分析了不同链路预测算法的计算复杂性.最后将本文的算法与基于相似性、基于深度学习、基于不平衡数据的3类链路预测算法, 在4个不同的时序网络中进行实证对比研究.结果表明, 本文提出的链路预测算法预测精度较高, 算法更加稳定且具有普适性.     

云计算环境下的DPSO资源负载均衡算法

负载均衡问题是云计算研究的热点问题之一。运用离散粒子群算法对云计算环境下的负载均衡问题进行研究,根据云计算环境下资源需求动态变化,并且对资源节点服务器的要求较低的特点,把各个资源节点当做网络拓扑结构中的各个节点,建立相应的资源-任务分配模型,运用离散粒子群算法实现资源负载均衡。验证表明,该算法提高了资源利用率和云计算资源的负载均衡。     

云计算环境下动态数据聚集算法研究

云计算技术的普及带动了数据的增长,为了对云环境下动态数据进行管理,防止数据损坏甚至丢失,方便后续利用,需要对云计算环境下动态数据进行聚集。但目前大多数算法都是基于线性时间概率计数的数据聚集算法,通过数据聚集操作在中间节点预先对数据进行处理,去除数据冗余,减少数据传输,实现节能,对于云计算环境下数据聚集操作存在的重复计数问题,通过研究对副本不敏感的概要结构并优化某些特性,从而完成数据聚集,但这种方法存在占用的存储空间较大,且不能保证动态数据聚集的准确性的问题。为此,提出一种基于粒子群优化算法的云计算环境下动态数据聚集算法,该算法通过对云计算环境下动态数据聚集算法数学模型进行分析,在此基础上,提出基于粒子群优化算法的云计算环境下动态数据聚集算法。首先对云计算环境中的动态数据结构模型进行分析,完成对云计算环境下动态数据的离散样本频谱特征的计算,实现云计算环境下动态数据聚集样本的特征提取和信息模型构建。针对粒子群算法收敛速度慢的问题,本文通过混沌映射方法对其进行优化,通过生成混沌序列,解决粒子群算法存在的问题,利用粒子群优化算法进行特征聚集,从而完成云计算环境下动态数据聚集算法。实验结果表明,本文所提算法能够有效提高动态数据聚集的可靠性和稳定性,降低聚集时间,减少所占内存空间,具有较强的实践性,为该领域的发展创造了条件。     

一种网络热点损坏修补的最优覆盖算法仿真

研究网络热点损坏修补的最优覆盖问题.网络节点布置采用随机性原则,导致节点区域部署密度、分布、特征都存在较大的不同.很难建立规范的数学模型对节点部署进行合理的描述.传统的节点、坏点定位方法采用区域轮盘搜索,一旦区域节点密度较大,搜索结果的准确性降低,从而降低了无线网络的覆盖率.为了避免上述缺陷,提出了一种粒子群搜索的网络节点损坏修补最优覆盖算法.利用最小二乘法,对损坏网络节点的空间位置进行粗略估计,缩小网络搜索的范围,降低计算的复杂度.利用粒子群搜索方法,计算损坏网络节点的精确空间位置,从而实现网络节点损坏修补的最优覆盖.实验结果表明,利用改进算法进行网络节点损坏修复,能够实现无线网络最优覆盖.     

修正粒子群优化算法在能量定位中的运用

针对能量定位法中目标搜寻方式存在运算量和计算时问随定位精度的提高迅速增大的缺点,提出将粒子群优化算法运用到能量定位法中.并且加入节点位置的影响,依据各传感器接收能量的不同,选择采用不同节点对粒子群的初始参数进行修正,进一步进行优化.以达到在定位精度不受损的情况下降低运算量.仿真结果表明,采用修正粒子群优化算法在线性与非线性情况下均能实现有效定位.且在定位精度相同的情况下可使粒子更新次数有效减少,从而降低时间量,节省了计算时间.切实可行,易于实现,可为实际工程应用提供参考.     

一种最小化时延多边缘节点卸载均衡策略研究

边缘服务器和通信网络的接入点(例如基站)集成部署构成边缘节点,可以在网络的边缘同时实现通信和计算的功能.边缘计算作为一种介于本地计算与云计算中间的一种新型计算范式,一方面缓解了中心云的负载压力,另一方面因为更靠近用户,有效减少了设备卸载计算产生的传输时延.在边缘计算中,边缘节点的计算资源相比于计算资源丰富的中心云是有限的;另一方面,在不同区域的边缘节点服务于不同的群体,其负载量的差距是是悬殊的,有的过载,有的过于空闲.为解决边缘节点中服务器的负载均衡问题,本文考虑通过软件定义网络(Software Defined Network, SDN)监控网络中的数据流量,调控热点区域的数据以多跳的方式卸载到周边的节点执行计算任务,实现热点区域降热减少执行任务时延的目的.同时,本文提出了基于量子粒子群算法的边缘节点卸载算法和一种基于启发式算法的边缘节点负载均衡算法来求解此问题.最后通过仿真实验验证了我们所提出方案的有效性.     

入侵可能路径预先估算方法研究与仿真

在网络入侵检测中,对入侵可能路径进行预估,都是以后发式入侵预防为主,无法形成先验预判,主要因为入侵特征存在较大伪装性,没有办法提取固定的入侵路径预判特征.传统的入侵检测方法都是基于固定入侵特征形成入侵判断的依据的,以后期发现为主,对网络的破坏已经形成,造成人侵检测缺陷较大.提出采用粒子群特征多层解析算法的入侵可能路径预先估算方法.根据主成分分析相关理论,获取对应的特征权重矩阵,得到入侵特征对角元素,完成入侵前期特征提取.根据粒子群特征多层次解析相关理论,获取初始粒子群,针对粒子群中不同层次的所有粒子进行交叉和变异运算,搜索入侵可能性最大的路径,实现入侵可能路径预先估算.实验结果表明,利用改进算法进行入侵可能路径预先估算,能够极大地提高估算的准确性和实时性,满足网络安全的实际需求.     

一种改进的无线传感器网络DV-Hop定位算法在煤矿井下漏电事故中的应用

煤矿井下输电线路的实时监测中,漏电故障定位是供电系统保护的重要研究课题。针对井下无线传感器网络定位算法存在不准确的问题,提出了一种改进DV-Hop节点定位算法。首先通过计算锚节点组成的三角形面积,排除面积极小的锚节点组,避免锚节点近似共线的情况,完成了锚节点的优选方案;此外在粒子群算法的基础上结合遗传算法和混沌理论,提出了一种遗传混沌粒子群优化算法;最后利用改进的粒子群算法对DV-Hop算法定位得到的节点位置进行校正。经过仿真实验表明在相同的网络环境下,与传统DV-Hop算法相比,改进算法能够更有效地提高定位精度,从而更加准确地监测到煤矿井下漏电事故位置。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。