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This paper deals with the construction and performance of a thermoacoustic refrigerator. The manufacturing of the different components of the apparatus will be explained along with the reasons for using specific materials. The setup consists of three major parts: The refrigerator which is contained in a vacuum vessel, the electronic apparatus necessary for the measurements and acquisition of the experimental data, and the gas-control panel which is used to fill and purge the system and to prepare gas mixtures. The system is assembled and the first measurements show a good behavior. A low temperature of −65 °C is achieved which is one of the lowest reported temperatures up to date. 相似文献
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Bharatbhushan V. Kamble Biju T. Kuzhiveli S. Kasthurirengan Upendra Behera 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2013,36(8):2410-2419
The thermoacoustic prime mover (TAPM) has gained considerable attention as a pressure wave generator to drive pulse tube refrigerator (PTR) due to no moving parts, reasonable efficiency, use of environmental friendly working fluids etc. To drive PTCs, lower frequencies (f) with larger pressure amplitudes (ΔP) are essential, which are affected by geometric and operating parameters of TAPM as well as working fluids. For driving PTRs, a twin standing wave TAPM is built and studied by using different working fluids such as helium, argon, nitrogen and their binary mixtures. Simulation results of DeltaEc are compared with experimental data wherever possible. DeltaEc predicts slightly increased resonance frequencies, but gives larger ΔP and lower temperature difference ΔT across stack. High mass number working fluid leads to lower frequency with larger ΔP, but higher ΔT. Studies indicate that the binary gas mixture of right composition with lower ΔT can be arrived at to drive TAPM of given geometry. 相似文献
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The work proposes a simple and feasible calculation method--network model method to calculate temperature differences generated in thermo-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator (TAR). The theoretical calculation model is first built. The network model is given and used to make numerical calculations under different conditions including heat-pump stack positions in TAR, different oscillating pressure ratios (PR), plate spacings and different stack geometries. Theoretically calculated results show that the former two factors make significant influence on temperature differences, the influence of stack spacing on temperature difference has relation with PR, and cooling effect of pin-array stack is superior to that of parallel plate stack under other same conditions. Furthermore, theoretically calculated results and experimentally measured data are in good agreement at small acoustic pressure amplitude. 相似文献
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徐延辉 《制冷与空调(北京)》2012,(5):51-54
通过分析压缩机制冷量对电冰箱运行的影响,阐述小冷量压缩机匹配电冰箱时在耗电量、最大热负荷等方面的优劣势。指出采用小冷量压缩机匹配大电冰箱时,必须在降低能耗的同时关注电冰箱在最大热负荷下储藏温度、压缩机工作系数等。 相似文献
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In this paper, the frequency characteristic of loudspeaker-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator (TAR) and the influence factors were investigated theoretically and experimentally. Experimental results under different conditions show that a narrow transmission frequency band of TAR exists to generate strong oscillation and cause significant thermoacoustic effect, and TAR achieves optimum performance at the resonance frequency. The frequency characteristic is determined by combined network elements of TAR. Then the analytical model was built to validate the experimental results. It provides a coupling method for design of loudspeaker-driven TAR system. 相似文献
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Experimental study of a thermoacoustically-driven traveling wave thermoacoustic refrigerator 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
New configurations of traveling wave thermoacoustic refrigerators driven by a traveling wave thermoacoustic engine were introduced and tested in this paper. First, the performance of the refrigerator with different-diameter inertance tubes was investigated experimentally. Then, investigation of substituting a flexible membrane attached to inertial mass for inertance tube was tested. The experimental results show that the substitution could improve the efficiency of the system and lead to a larger cooling power. So far, using helium gas as the working gas, the system could provide 340 W cooling power at the temperature of −20 °C with working frequency of 57 Hz and average pressure of 3.0 MPa. The total COP, i.e., cooling power divided by heating power, is 0.16. 相似文献
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A traveling wave thermoacoustic refrigerator was designed, constructed, and tested. This refrigerator was composed of a linear motor, a branched tube, and a looped tube. A regenerator, composed of many screen meshes, was installed inside the looped tube. When the linear motor delivers an acoustic wave to the branched and looped tubes, heat pumping occurs along the regenerator. In this work, the regenerator radius and position were numerically optimized and the performance of the optimized refrigerator was measured. At the optimized values of regenerator radius and position, the refrigerator achieves a minimum cold temperature of 232 K and about 20% of the Carnot coefficient of performance at 265 K. 相似文献
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N.M. Hariharan P. Sivashanmugam S. Kasthurirengan 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2013,36(8):2420-2425
The objective of this study is to analyse the performance of thermoacoustic refrigerator (TAR) measured in terms of hot end temperature and temperature difference across refrigerator stack with two different spacing namely 0.4 mm and 0.8 mm and stack used in refrigerating section was made of low thermal conductivity materials namely Mylar sheet and photographic film & the experiments were carried out at 1 MPa pressure using helium as working fluid. High powered acoustic wave with frequency of 460 Hz and pressure amplitude of 0.07 MPa was obtained from twin thermoacoustic prime mover (TAPM) and this acoustic wave produced temperature difference of 16 °C across the Mylar sheet stack made of 0.4 mm spacing in refrigerator section. From this study, it has been inferred that twin TAPM can act as efficient drive for TAR. 相似文献
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回热器参数对热声发动机性能影响的理论及实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对本实验室的行波热声发动机系统,研究了回热器对系统的重要作用.利用建立在线性热声理论基础上的模块化程序预测了不同回热器下系统的工作性能,并结合实验进一步分析比较了不同回热器对系统性能的影响.实验结果表明,低目数丝网填充的回热器更容易使系统起振,同时,起振温度随着工作压力的增加而降低;相同的输入功率和充气压力下,压比和加热块温度都随着目数的增大而升高;相同输入功率和目数下,压比和加热块温度随充气压力的增大而降低;丝网目数对系统频率的影响很小. 相似文献
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The thermoacoustic prime mover (TAPM) is an attractive alternative as a pressure wave generator to drive Pulse Tube Cryocoolers (PTCs), by the absence of moving parts, construction simplicity, reasonable efficiency, and environmental friendly. Decreasing the resonance frequency and improving the efficiency of the TAPM are important to drive the PTCs. These are controlled by the working gas parameters other than the dimensions of TAPM. In this technical note, the experimental studies carried out to evaluate the influence of different working fluids on the performances of a twin standing wave TAPM at various operating pressures have been compared with the simulation studies of the same system using DeltaEc wherever possible. The reasonably good agreement between them indicates the utility of DeltaEc for the optimal design of TAPM with the right working fluids for practical applications. 相似文献
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In a standing wave thermoacoustic refrigerator, heat transport from the “cold” to the “ambient” end of a stack is achieved by means of an oscillatory motion of a compressible fluid undergoing cyclic compression and expansion. However, the stacks can be both costly and impractical to fabricate due to material and assembly costs, which limits the cost benefits of thermoacoustic systems. Some of these problems could be solved by the application of stacks that have irregular geometries, for instance stacks made of “random” materials from metal machining (swarf), which are often considered as waste. In this paper, the thermal performance of stacks made of a few selected materials is determined by carrying out experiments in a standing wave thermoacoustic refrigerator. The reported results will be beneficial for developing low-cost thermoacoustic refrigerators or heat pumps for both domestic and commercial applications. 相似文献
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提出了一种热声驱动的气-液双作用行波热声制冷机,对其性能进行了数值模拟分析.计算结果表明,在平均工作压力3.0 MPa,发动机定壁温加热温度440℃工况下,系统谐振频率为12.76 Hz,在-20℃制冷温度以及环境温度为27℃的情况下获得0.708 kW制冷量,整机的制冷系数(制冷量除以加热量)为0.512.在350℃、440℃以及550℃定壁温加热下,系统能够达到的最低制冷温度分别为-62.3℃、-68.3℃以及-70.8℃.系统整机相对卡诺效率在制冷温度变化范围内存在最大值.较低的发动机加热温度更有利于系统的热声转换,当发动机加热温度为350℃时,系统在-45℃制冷温度下达到25.30%最大相对卡诺效率. 相似文献