共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
水声吸声材料常用于水下航行体表面,其研究对于水下目标的声隐身设计具有重要意义,在军事应用领域受到广泛关注。橡胶类和聚氨酯类粘弹性高分子材料因其独特的分子结构和可设计性得到广泛应用,此外吸声材料的结构设计对其性能也有着很大影响。本文在水声吸声材料吸声机理的基础上,对其主要材料体系和吸声结构进行了综述。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
综述了水声吸声材料的结构设计现状以及气泡型填料改性水声吸声材料的研究概况,介绍了有望作为水声吸声材料的高分子树脂颗粒吸声材料的研究进展,指出了新型水下吸声材料的发展趋势。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
张林芳 《合成材料老化与应用》2022,(6):108-111
以高聚物的吸声机理为切入点,综述了聚氨酯水声吸声材料的研究现状和进展,其中重点阐述了传统聚氨酯链结构与聚集态结构对能量损耗的影响机制,以及聚氨酯吸声材料的共混、共聚、互穿网络、增加填料等改性方法的研究与应用,并对其未来的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
11.
Acoustic absorbers that can have applications in a desired frequency band are a challenge often encountered in underwater acoustic absorber panel design. Polyurethane-based sound absorbing composite panels were designed with the help of finite element method (FEM) modeling using COMSOL for material formulations that can give optimum performance of echo reduction (ER) with minimum thickness. Polyurethanes of different compositions were evaluated for their acoustic performance using FEM modeling and experimental validation of the modeling results was done. The frequency-dependent modulus and damping properties were generated using dynamic mechanical analyzer and time–temperature superposition were performed to generate the material properties in the high frequency range (up to 25 kHz), which are significant for underwater acoustic detection applications and these data were used as inputs for modeling studies. Acoustic properties of the samples were experimentally evaluated using a water-filled pulse tube in 2–15 kHz frequency range as well as in an acoustic tank test facility for bigger dimension panels. These are nonresonant type absorbers capable to overcome limitations arising from environmental factors such as high hydrostatic pressures and also they are effective over a broad range of frequency (500 Hz–15 kHz) with ER > 15 dB. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47165. 相似文献
12.
基于调节聚氨酯/环氧树脂(PUR/EP)弹性体基材声阻抗,增加材料对声能弛豫吸收和传播路径、加大声波损耗的目的,在基材中加入空心玻璃微珠和云母两种无机材料,并通过改变无机材料的添加量和梯度结构设计对其水声吸声性能展开了研究。研究结果表明:无机填料云母和空心微珠的加入均能有效改善PUR/EP基材的吸声性能。空心微珠量越多,吸声效果越佳。云母添加量的影响规律为5%含量时平均吸声系数高,而高云母含量则只能对基材的低频吸声性能的提高贡献较大。这两种无机填料的梯度分层复合材料的吸声性能要优于非梯度材料(总含量10%)。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
A sound absorption material composed of polymer microparticles and polyurethane (PU) foam with certain geometry cavum has been developed. Its sound‐absorbing characteristic was investigated in the impedance tube, according to transfer function method. Measurements show that polymer microparticles have remarkable effect on the absorption performance of the composite material because of their microstructures and features. Several models established for acoustic properties have been adopted to fit the experimental data. The results show that these models fail to predict accurately the acoustic properties of the materials. The sound energy attenuation in polymer microparticles material may most likely consist of two parts, viscous attenuation of air inside the pores and the friction energy caused by the oscillation of polymer particles. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 2673–2679, 2006 相似文献
16.
17.
橡胶是一种重要的水声学材料。本文介绍的一种小型声脉冲管装置可以在试验室对橡胶制品和试样的吸声系数,反声系数和透声系数进行测定。结构简单,操作方便,试验数据重现性好。 相似文献
18.
铁氧体吸波材料具有吸收频段宽、吸收率高、匹配厚度薄等优点,但由于存在密度大、频带较窄、高温特性差等问题,难以满足吸波材料“薄、轻、宽”的特性,限制了铁氧体吸波材料的应用。本文介绍了吸波材料的吸波机理及铁氧体吸波材料的研究进展,结合近几年铁氧体吸波材料的的发展现状,概述了改善铁氧体吸波材料吸波性能的方法,进而展望了吸波材料的发展前景。总结得出对铁氧体吸波材料进行纳米化、复合化、掺杂及改变形貌,进一步研究和开发出性能优良的吸波材料并将其应用到工业化生产中,是未来制备高性能吸波材料的发展方向。 相似文献