浅析聋生写作能力的培养

写作教学是语文教学的重要组成部分.聋生由于听力和语言障碍,在写作方面存在的问题是不能清楚地表达自己的思想,因此写出的文章语序颠倒,内容空洞,语句混乱,使写作教学成为聋校语文教学的一大难题.基于此,本文通过阐述对聋生进行写作兴趣、语言能力、观察能力的培养,并加强训练,从而提高聋生的写作能力.     

在聋校语文教学中激发聋生进行探究学习

受传统教育思想的影响,在聋校的语文教学中,大多数教师还长期存在对聋生的学习情况始终不放心、不放手的思想,习惯于那种一讲到底的做法,认为不讲周到、不讲透彻就对不住学生,是没有尽到教师的责任。在提倡素质教育的今天,这种教育大大束缚了学生的思想个性,阻碍了学生自身潜能的充分发挥。为此,提高语文课堂教学效率的问题,随着新课程改革实验的推开也逐渐受到聋校重视。     

基于心理学动机理论有关入党动机的调查研究

入党积极分子要求入党的主流思想大部分是健康、积极向上的.本研究利用心理学的动机理论针对入党积极分子的入党动机进行问卷调查及分析,并给出了未来党建工作的一些建议.     

探讨聋生民族民间舞的教学方法

民族民间舞在舞蹈艺术中是一个重要的组成部分,它是最古老的艺术形式之一,也是诸多舞蹈艺术形式的来源。民族民间舞是在人们的日常生产,劳作过程中诞生,由劳动人民直接创造,具有鲜明的人文风俗和浓厚的地方特色,反映了一定历史条件下的社会状况,并随社会的不断发展而注入新的成份的舞蹈形式,表达着人们最真实、最淳朴的情感,并有着独特的舞蹈风格和地方特色。因此,在聋生舞蹈教学中,民族民间舞也是一个不可缺失的部分,那么如何在教学过程中开展民族民间舞的教学呢？     

武汉市高中生体育锻炼态度的初步调查研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等研究方法,对武汉市部分中学的高中生体育锻炼态度进行了调查研究,研究结果显示:1.测量的量表包括s个分量表,总体测量得分中等,反映武汉市高中生体育锻炼态度一般.2.性别和专业在体育锻炼态度及其各维度上无显著性差异.3.体育成绩在体育锻炼态度中的行为认知、行为习惯、行为意向、行为态度四个维度上有显著影响,体育成绩越好,体育锻炼态度整体及各维度的得分就越高.4.家庭经济状况在体育锻炼态度上的总得分中有显著性差异,体育锻炼态度整体得分高低依次为家庭经济困难学生＞家庭经济一般学生＞家庭经济良好学生.     

聋校小学低段学生学习字词的特点与教学对策

语言是人类最重要的交际工具,是必不可少的思维工具.对聋生进行语言训练,发掘他们的语言能力,激活他们的语言潜能,以语言的发展带动思维的全面发展,是每一个聋校工作者特别是语文教师的重大责任.字词教学是聋校低年级语文教学的主要内容,本文分析了聋校小学低段学生学习字词的特点,从学习兴趣、字音、字形、词义、词性等方面阐述了聋生字词教学的对策.     

湘潭高校中年男教师业余体育锻炼现状分析研究

采用问卷调查法、文献资料法,对湘潭高校中年男教师体育锻炼状况、体育意识、体育认识、体育态度及需求等进行了统计分析,根据结果反映的问题,提出了湘潭中年知识分子应积极参与体育锻炼,提高身体健康水平等合理建议.     

本科生课外英语阅读动机的调查

本文通过对武汉某高校140名本科生进行问卷调查,根据统计分析的相关数据结果,发现:英语专业和非英语专业学生的阅读动机存在不同程度的差异性,其显著性特点就是英语专业学生阅读中的融入型动机明显高于非英语专业.本文对此进行了具体解释,最后本文针对大学生的英语阅读动机,对如何激发学生阅读动机提出了几点建议.     

高校艺术生思想政治教育工作的思考

结合高校艺术生的个性特点,分析当今高校艺术生所反映出来的行为和现象.从高校思想政治教育工作者的角度进行思考,力求寻找出更有针对性和切实可行的工作思路和工作方法.     

沈阳市部分重点高中学生课外体育锻炼现状的调查与分析

运用问卷调查法,数理统计法对沈阳市部分重点高中第一中学、第二中心学、第一二零中学及省实验中学在校学生课外体育锻炼情况进行调查,对影响学生课外体育锻炼主要因素进行了分析.     

大学生心理健康教育

我国大学生心理健康状况不容乐观,自杀现象时有发生,这已引起党和政府高度重视。目前大多数高校都已成立大学生心理健康教育中心,而要想心理健康教育中心正常、高效运作,更好地服务于广大师生,必须做到思想认识到位、制度保障到位、教育措施到位。     

Measuring College Students' Motives for Playing Drinking Games.

Students may choose to play drinking games not only for reasons related to alcohol consumption but also because of incentives related to other aspects of play (competition, fun, interpersonal dominance, etc.). College students (120 men and 167 women) completed measures of motives for playing (based on T. J. Johnson, S. Hamilton, & V. L. Sheets, 1999) and consequences of playing drinking games. Exploratory principal-components analysis identified 8 reasons for playing. Men and women differed in their endorsement of the factors. Motives for play directly predicted consequences of play independently of alcohol consumption. Specific motives predicted specific types of consequences. In multiple regression analyses, Conformity motives were negatively related to consequences and may represent a form of protective motive. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Moving Beyond the Keg Party: A Daily Process Study of College Student Drinking Motivations.

Theoretical models of alcohol consumption assert that young adults endorse multiple drinking motives, including drinking to cope with negative experiences and to enhance positive experiences. Social contacts may be important to both pathways. This study applied daily process methodology to determine the relationship between college student drinking in different contexts and daily social contacts and moods. Each afternoon for 3 weeks, 122 undergraduates (43% men, 57% women) logged onto a secure Web site during specified hours to report daily activities, moods, and contacts. Hierarchical linear modeling analyses provided support for motivational models and the context-specific nature of motivated drinking. Individual differences were revealed for each motivation. These findings highlight the importance of studying within-person processes using daily process designs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

"Visual Memory for Shapes in Deaf Signers and Nonsigners and in Hearing Signers and Nonsigners: Atypical Lateralization and Enhancement": Correction.

Reports an error in "Visual Memory for Shapes in Deaf Signers and Nonsigners and in Hearing Signers and Nonsigners: Atypical Lateralization and Enhancement" by Allegra Cattani, John Clibbens and Timothy J. Perfect (Neuropsychology, 2007[Jan], Vol 21[1], 114-121). Figure 1 on p. 117 (Stimulus Materials section) depicting sample and match stimuli was incorrect. The labels Object condition and Shape condition should be reversed so that the top row is indicated as the shape condition and the bottom row as the object condition. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2006-23022-010.) Deaf and hearing individuals who either used sign language (signers) or not (nonsigners) were tested on visual memory for objects and shapes that were difficult to describe verbally with a same/different matching paradigm. The use of 4 groups was designed to permit a separation of effects related to sign language use (signers vs. nonsigners) and effects related to auditory deprivation (deaf vs. hearing). Forty deaf native signers and nonsigners and 51 hearing signers and nonsigners participated in the study. Signing individuals (both deaf and hearing) were more accurate than nonsigning individuals (deaf and hearing) at memorizing shapes. For the shape memory task but not the object task, deaf signers and nonsigners displayed right hemisphere (RH) advantage over the left hemisphere (LH). Conversely, both hearing groups displayed a memory advantage for shapes in the LH over the RH. Results indicate that enhanced memory performance for shapes in signers (deaf and hearing) stems from the visual skills acquired through sign language use and that deafness, irrespective of language background, leads to the use of a visually based strategy for memory of difficult-to-describe items. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Social Motives and Strategic Misrepresentation in Social Decision Making.

In 4 experiments, the authors studied the influence of social motives on deception and strategic misrepresentation. In a newly developed information provision game, individuals faced a decision maker whose decision would affect both own and other's outcomes. By withholding information or by giving (in)accurate information about payoffs, participants could try to influence other's decision making. Less accurate and more inaccurate information was given when the decision maker was competitive rather than cooperative (Experiment 1), especially when participants had a prosocial rather than selfish value orientation (Experiments 3 and 4). Accurate information was withheld because of fear of exploitation and greed, and inaccurate information was given because of greed (Experiment 2). Finally, participants engaged in strategic misrepresentation that may trick competitive others into damaging their own and increasing the participant's outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Academic Stress Among College Students: Comparison of American and International Students.

This study compared academic stressors and reactions to stressors between American and international students using Gadzella's Life Stress Inventory (B. M. Gadzella, 1991). Five categories of academic stressors (i.e., frustrations, conflicts, pressures, changes, and self-imposed) and four categories describing reactions to these stressors (i.e., physiological, emotional, behavioral, and cognitive) were examined. The sample consisted of 392 international and American students from 2 Midwestern universities. American students reported higher self-imposed stressors and greater behavioral reactions to stressors than international students. Respondent's status (American or international) and interaction of status and stressors emerged as the 2 strongest predictors of their behavioral, emotional, physiological, and cognitive reaction to stressors. Five stressors attained statistical significance in the regression model. The findings emphasize the need to recognize cultural differences in stress management. Implications for mental health providers in the university arena are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

大学生网络成瘾现象分析及对策

网络成瘾是随着互联网的迅速发展而出现的一种必然的社会现象,造成的危害极大。就大学生中存在的网络成瘾现象进行深入的分析,探究其原因,并采取有效的防治对策,对预防大学生网络成瘾的发生有着积极意义。     

Filial Therapy with Teachers of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Preschool Children.

This study examined the effectiveness of filial therapy with teachers of deaf and hard of hearing preschool children and the effectiveness of filial therapy as a method of intervention for deaf and hard of hearing preschool students. Analysis of Covariance revealed that the teachers in the experimental group significantly improved their ability to communicate acceptance and empathy, as well as develop non-directive involvement with their students. Students whose teachers were in the experimental group exhibited significantly fewer overall behavior problems, including withdrawn and internalizing behaviors. Both quantitative and qualitative results indicated that preschool teachers of deaf and hard of hearing children may become effective therapeutic agents by learning and applying the basic skills of filial therapy training with their students. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

论当代大学生国防意识的培育

国防教育系关国家安全和民族存亡,针对大学生国防意识淡薄、对国际形势认识不足的现状,学校应贯彻执行上级指示精神,将国防教育落到实处,加强学生忧患意识和国家安全意识的培育,开展军事体育训练,培养尚武精神。当代大学生是国家现代化建设的生力军,对其进行国防教育意义深远。     

Variation in the Drinking Trajectories of Freshmen College Students.

F. K. Del Boca, J. Darkes, P. E. Greenbaum, and M. S. Goldman (2004) examined temporal variations in drinking during the freshmen college year and the relationship of several risk factors to these variations. Here, using the same data, the authors investigate whether a single growth curve adequately characterizes the variability in individual drinking trajectories. Latent growth mixture modeling identified 5 drinking trajectory classes: light-stable, light-stable plus high holiday, medium-increasing, highdecreasing, and heavy-stable. In multivariate predictor analyses, gender (i.e., more women) and lower alcohol expectancies distinguished the light-stable class from other trajectories; only expectancies differentiated the high-decreasing from the heavy-stable and medium-increasing classes. These findings allow for improved identification of individuals at risk for developing problematic trajectories and for development of interventions tailored to specific drinker classes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)