AZ91D镁合金凝固过程分析

采用差热法以及冷却曲线测定AZ91D镁合金的相变温度,通过金相试验,研究了AZ91D镁合金凝固过程中显微组织的变化,为制定合理的AZ91D镁合金热处理工艺,提高合金力学性能提供了依据.     

Microstructure Evolution during Solidification of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy in Semisolid

The liquid quenching method was adopted to study the solidification morphology and microstructure of AZglD Mg alloy in semisolid. The results indicate that cooling rate has important effects upon the solidification structures. Under the cooling rate of liquid quenching, primary α-phase grows first by attaching on the original α grains, or independent nucleation and growth. The high cooling rate makes primary α-phase grow in ＂rags＂ or dendrite shape. Eutectic solidification is carried out in terms of both dissociated growth and symbiotic growth. The dissociated growth forms rough and large β-phase at grain boundaries, while symbiotic growth forms eutectic of laminar structure. The small liquid pool inside the original α-phase solidifies basically in the same way as that of intergranular liquid, but owing to less amount of liquid phase, the eutectic solidification is mainly carried out in the dissociated pattern.     

Energy-storage Welding Connection Characteristics of Rapid Solidification AZ91D Mg Alloy Ribbons

Energy-storage welding connection characteristics of rapidly solidified AZ91D Mg alloy ribbons with 40-70 μm thickness are investigated using a microtype energy-storage welding machine. The microstructure and performance of the connection joints are analyzed and studied. The research results indicate that energy-storage welding is able to realize the spot welding connection of AZ9ID Mg alloy ribbons. The welding nugget consists of developed α-Mg equiaxed grains with the sizes of 1.2-2.7 μm and intergranular distributed β-Mg17Al12 compounds. The thickness of bond zone is about 4 μm and the solidification microstructure is characterized by the fine equiaxed grains with the sizes of 0.8-1.2μm and grain boundary has become coarsening. The columnar crystal in HAZ also becomes slightly coarsening and the grain boundary has broadened, however, there is no obvious change in its primitive morphology and crystallographic direction. When welding energy is about 2.0 J, the welding joints with higher shear str     

Processing and Characterization of In Situ (TiC–TiB2)p/AZ91D Magnesium Matrix Composites

In this paper, a practical and cost‐effective processing route, in situ reactive infiltration technique, was utilized to fabricate magnesium matrix composites reinforced with a network of TiC–TiB₂ particulates. These ceramic reinforcement phases were synthesized in situ from Ti and B₄C powders without any addition of a third metal powder such as Al. The molten Mg alloy infiltrates the preform of (Ti_p + B₄C_p) by capillary forces. The microstructure of the composites was investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM)/energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS). The compression behavior of the composites processed at different conditions was investigated. Also, the flexural strength behavior was assessed through the four‐point‐bending test at room temperature. Microstructural characterization of the (TiB₂–TiC)/AZ91D composite processed at 900 °C for 1.5 h shows a relatively uniform distribution of TiB₂ and TiC particulates in the matrix material resulting in the highest compressive strength and Young's modulus. Compared with those of the unreinforced AZ91D Mg alloy, the elastic modulus, flexural and compressive strengths of the composite are greatly improved. In contrast, the ductility is lower than that of the unreinforced AZ91D Mg alloy. However, this lower ductility was improved by the addition of MgH₂ powder in the preform. Secondary scanning electron microscopy was used to investigate the fracture surfaces after the flexural strength test. The composites show signs of mixed fracture; cleavage regions and some dimpling. In addition, microcracks observed in the matrix show that the failure might have initiated in the matrix rather than from the reinforcing particulates.     

Mg_2Si/AZ91D复合材料阻尼性能

以AZ91D镁合金为基体,采用搅熔铸造法将球磨后的粉煤灰漂珠颗粒加入到熔融态基体中,设置球磨漂珠质量分数(2%、6%和10%)和搅拌时间(3min和6min),成功制备了Mg2Si/AZ91D复合材料。采用金相分析、XRD分析和动态机械热分析等方法研究了铸态和固溶态Mg2Si/AZ91D复合材料的显微组织、成分及阻尼性能。研究表明:与AZ91D镁合金相比,加入球磨漂珠颗粒后制备的Mg2Si/AZ91D复合材料中生成了Mg2Si相,而且随着漂珠质量分数的增加,Mg2Si相呈现不规则形状,固溶后Mg2Si相呈现均匀块状。随着漂珠质量分数的增加,Mg2Si/AZ91D复合材料的阻尼性能越好,搅拌时间6min制备的复合材料阻尼性能高于搅拌时间3min制备的复合材料的阻尼性能,并且固溶态的阻尼性能优于铸态。在室温下,Mg2Si/AZ91D复合材料阻尼性能可用位错理论来解释。     

镁合金AZ91D的差热分析及凝固组织观察

用差热分析并结合组织观察的方法研究了AZ91D镁合金的凝固相变温度及凝固组织变化特征.通过对AZ91D镁合金差热曲线的分析和不同温度下组织的比较分析,初步确定了该合金的共晶转变温度和液相线温度.同时,通过对不同温度下7个急冷试样的组织观察,分析了AZ91D镁合金在凝固过程中的相变及组织演化特征,并确证了差热分析所得相变温度的准确性.     

热挤压AZ91D镁合金边角料组织和性能的研究

采用热挤压工艺直接热挤出AZ91D镁合金边角料,研究挤压温度对挤压成形镁合金组织和性能的影响,并讨论其断裂行为.结果表明:在450℃热挤压时,晶粒尺寸均匀,组织中已不存在原始边角料之间未打碎的结合面,边角料之间结合较好;在350～450℃之间热挤出时,AZ91D镁合金随挤压温度的升高,抗拉强度和延伸率均增加,当挤压温度...     

Interfacial failure behavior of PyC-Cf/AZ91D composite fabricated by LSEVI

Carbon fiber reinforced AZ91D matrix composites with pyrolytic (PyC) coating deposited on fiber surface (PyC-C_f/AZ91D composites) have been fabricated by Liquid-solid extrusion following vacuum pressure infiltration technique (LSEVI). Interfacial microstructure and failure behavior of the composites were investigated. Instead of interfacial reaction products, block-shaped interfacial precipitates Mg₁₇Al₁₂ were detected at the interface, which indicates that interfacial reaction was restrained by LSEVI and PyC coating. Nano-MgO was detected at the interface. Interfacial failure behavior of the PyC-C_f/AZ91D composites, which was the failure between PyC coating and AZ91D alloy due to the mismatch of thermal expansion and relatively poor bonding, was proposed. Fracture surface of the PyC-C_f/AZ91D composites was characterized by fibers pulling-out tests. PyC coating served not only as protection to the fibers, but also an adjustment of the interface of the composites.     

AZ91D镁合金化学镀Ni-P/Ni-W-P双层镀层研究

为了提高镁合金的耐磨耐蚀性,研究了一种镁合金直接化学镀Ni-P/Ni-W-P双层镀层的方法.采用扫描电镜(SEM)和X-射线衍分析射仪(XRD)分析了镀层的微观结构.对镀层进行了极化曲线分析,并进行了盐酸腐蚀试验和结合力试验.结果表明,该复合镀层组织致密无孔,具有较高的显微硬度和高耐蚀性.镀层硬度可达622HKV,试样在10%的HCl溶液中可保持近3h不腐蚀基体,对镁合金起到很好的保护作用.     

喷射沉积法制备TiB2/Al2O3陶瓷颗粒增强铝基复合材料

陶瓷颗粒增强铝基复合材料是一种比较重要的复合材料,采用喷射沉积法,并对快速凝固后的样品施加相应的热压处理工艺,制得了铝基TiB2/Al2O3陶瓷颗粒增强复合材料.对用原料质量配比为Al:85.5%,TiO2:9.5%,B2O3:4.99%制得的复合材料进行了XRD、ESEM、TEM分析,发现反应中除了生成TiB2、Al2 O3相外,还生成了Al3Ti新相.并对用5种不同成分制备的复合材料进行了抗拉强度测试和比较,同时测试了材料的布氏显微硬度(HB),其中对反应生成的增强相含量最低(V%=10.8%)和含量最高(V%=31.0%)的复合材料进行了分析和比较.     

高能超声对Mg2 Si / AZ91D 复合材料的影响

为改善原位颗粒增强镁基复合材料的性能,采用原位合成技术制备了Mg2Si/AZ91D复合材料,通过在熔体中施加高能超声,研究了超声时间和超声功率对复合材料组织性能的影响.结果表明:随着超声时间的延长或超声功率的增大,复合材料中粗大的汉字状Mg2Si相变得细小、分布均匀,同时细小分布均匀的球化状β-Mg17Al12相增多;超声时间为6 min、超声功率为1.2 kW时,组织中呈短棒状的Mg2Si颗粒和球化状β-Mg17Al12相分布均匀,且复合材料的抗拉强度和伸长率达到最大,分别为220.5 MPa和2.6%,较未施加超声的复合材料试样提高了22.3%和38.9%;再延长处理时间或增大输出功率,组织有粗化的趋势,复合材料的抗拉性能及伸长率也呈现先升后降趋势.     

Property Characteristics of a TiB2P/AI Composite Fabricated by Squeeze Casting Technology

TiB2P/Al composite was successfully fabricated by squeeze casting technology. Its mechanical and tribological properties were evaluated. The elimination of Ti-Al intermetallic compound was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. At 45% volume fraction, the bending strength at ambient temperature was 934 MPa. And the fracture modes included ductile failure of Al matrix and brittle fracture of TiB2 particles. In dry sliding wear mode, severe plastic deformation and adhesive wear were found on the worn surfaces of the SiCP/Alcomposite. But no obvious characteristics of adhesion or abrasion wear were observed on that of the TiB2P/Al composites. At the steady stage, the friction coefficient of the SiCP/Al composite was about 0.6. While that of TiB2P/Al composite was only about 0.16～0.17.     

Calorimetric analysis of AZ91D magnesium alloy

In order to study the activation energies and microstructure evolution of β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂ and eutectic structure in AZ91D magnesium alloy, calorimetric analyses were carried out using non-isothermal measurements by DSC and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with EDX. During DSC tests, two peak temperatures of β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂ dissolution/precipitation and eutectic transformation were delayed in the heating/cooling process with the increase of scanning rates due to the occurrence of superheating/supercooling. Activation energies of β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂ dissolution and eutectic transformation were derived using multiple heating rates. Furthermore, the results of SEM and EDX revealed that the size and morphology of eutectic structures in the alloy had a close relationship with the time of β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂ phase dissolution during the heating process. More eutectic structures formed at low scanning rate due to sufficient time for the diffusion of Al in α-Mg regions.     

SiCW/ AZ91 镁基复合材料及AZ91镁合金的高温变形行为

利用Gleeble-1500 对SiC_W/ AZ91 复合材料和AZ91 镁合金在温度为423～723 K、应变速率为0.002～0.25s-1 、最大应变量为60 %的条件下进行高温压缩变形行为的研究。测试了其真应力-应变曲线, 观察了变形后的显微组织。结果表明: 晶须的转动和折断导致复合材料的应变软化现象较合金明显; 复合材料和合金的应变速率敏感指数(m) 和表观激活能(Q) 均随温度的升高而增大; 晶须的加入细化了晶粒, 使复合材料的m 值比合金高; 同时晶须的加入也限制了位错交滑移和晶界的迁移, 因此复合材料的Q 值比合金高; 压缩变形过程中, 合金和复合材料发生了动态回复和动态再结晶。      

Rheological Behavior of Semi-Solid AZ91D Alloy

The rheological behavior and microstructure of semi-solid AZ91D was studied using a Couette type viscometer. The results show that the apparent viscosity of semi-solid AZ91D increases with the cooling rate increasing when it is continuously cooled and mechanically stirred and the empiric relation of the apparent viscosity with the cooling rate and solid fraction at shearing rate 93.7 s-1 is expressed as η=[0.66-0.63e(-ε/3.01)]e(fa/0.14), and with the shearing rate and solid fraction at cooling rate 4℃/min is shown as η=0.55e(fa/0.11-γ/87.59), as well as the cooling rate and shearing rate have an important effect on the microstructure of the semi-solid AZ91D alloy slurry, and decreasing the cooling rate and increasing the shearing rate are favorable to the nondendritic evolution of the primary grains.     

AZ91D镁合金的晶粒细化

AZ91D镁合金属于密排六方结构，它在塑性变形性能和力学性能上呈现较低的特征。采用晶粒细化的方法可在很大程度上改善镁合金的力学性能。选用MgCO3，La2(CO3)3及两者的混和物分别作为AZ91D镁合金的细化剂。实验结果表明，MgCO3和La2(CO3)3作为镁合金的细化剂各有特点，而用MgCO3与La2(CO3)3的混和物细化效果更好。     

Mg-TiB2中间合金和Sr对AZ91D镁合金显微组织的细化

采用SEM、EDS和XRD等测试手段研究了粉末原位合成法制备的Mg-50%TiB2(质量分数,下同)中间合金的组织和结构,以及Mg-50%TiB2和Sr对AZ91D镁合金显微组织的细化效果。结果表明,1.4%(Mg-50%TiB2)中间合金和0.1%Sr的复合添加可使AZ91D镁合金的α-Mg晶粒尺寸由基体合金的240μm降至49μm。通过面错配度计算证实TiB2可成为初生-αMg的良好异质核心。加入碱土元素Sr引起合金成分过冷度增加,从而激活固/液界面前沿潜在的TiB2核心,提高TiB2的形核率。     

AZ91D镁合金表面电沉积n-ZrO2/Ni复合镀层及耐蚀性研究

在AZ91D镁合金表面化学镀Ni-P的基础上电沉积n-ZrO2/Ni复合镀层和纯Ni电镀层,并对其表面形貌、截面形貌和耐蚀性进行了对比分析。结果表明AZ91D镁合金表面电沉积纳米复合镀层比纯镍镀层组织更细小,镀层更致密、平整。n-ZrO2/Ni复合镀层具有明显的钝化区,具有良好耐蚀性。     

挤压复合AZ91-(SiC_(P)/AZ91)复合板材显微组织和力学性能EI北大核心

在300,350,400℃下成功通过挤压复合法制备多层AZ91-(SiC_(P)/AZ91)复合板,探究AZ91-(SiC_(P)/AZ91)复合板中SiC_(P)/AZ91复合材料层和AZ91层的显微组织演变、界面的演化机制和力学性能变化规律。结果表明:热挤压复合中,AZ91-(SiC_(P)/AZ91)多层复合板中合金层发生完全动态再结晶,晶粒细化,合金组织随挤压温度的升高更均匀,而且外层合金层比内层合金层晶粒尺寸略大;SiC_(P)/AZ91复合材料层同样发生完全动态再结晶,晶粒尺寸小于合金层,随着挤压温度的升高,SiC_(P)的分布更加均匀;不同挤压温度下AZ91-(SiC_(P)/AZ91)复合板合金层与复合材料层界面均未出现明显的分层以及开裂现象;AZ91-(SiC_(P)/AZ91)复合板的室温力学强度位于AZ91合金与SiC_(P)/AZ91复合材料之间,SiC_(P)/AZ91层中SiC_(P)与基体界面脱粘是导致复合板材失效的主要原因。