一种稳定的化学镀铜新工艺

本文采用酒石酸钾钠、磺基水杨酸双络合剂与DHP稳定剂等相结合的化学镀铜溶液,对钢铁管零件进行工艺试验,并对其结论进行了讨论。这种高稳定的化学镀铜工艺不仅比一般化学镀铜溶液稳定,而且镀层质量也有所改善。     

碳纤维表面金属化工艺

表面金属化的碳纤维是最好的电磁干扰（EMI）屏蔽填充物。介绍了碳纤维化学镀的前处理工艺及化学镀工艺流程，该法获得的碳纤维镀层均匀、致密、结合力好。     

封装用铝金属基板表面金属化图形的制作

利用化学镀铜方法，结合光刻技术，研究了在阳极氧化Al基板上的金属化布线，设计了完成化学镀铜金属化图形的工艺流程，并对影响图形制作的主要因素进行了分析，最终确定了工艺参数。     

碳纤维表面化学镀铜工艺优化及摩擦性能研究

研究了碳纤维表面预处理和化学镀铜工艺,采用正交设计方法对碳纤维镀铜工艺进行优化,并对制备的镀铜碳纤维进行SEM和XRD微观表征.在镀铜碳纤维中加入PTFE制备固体润滑复合材料,并进行摩擦磨损实验.实验结果表明:碳纤维表面有C= =O及C-O-C等极性基团,能与铜产生较好的机械结合力;经过解胶、还原等表面处理后,碳纤维表面形成凹槽和微孔,便于化学镀时铜附着在其表面;化学镀后铜与碳纤维结合紧密,碳纤维表面镀层光亮、均匀致密、具有较好的结合力;采用化学镀原料配比CuSO4·5H2O 15 g/L,EDTA 25 g/L,NaOH 16 g/L制得的镀铜碳纤维,其镀铜量居中,加入PTFE所制得的固体润滑材料摩擦因数和磨损量较低,且摩擦因数有下降的趋势.     

化学镀碳纤维增强钛酸铝基复合材料的研究

通过化学镀方法，在碳纤维表面分别镀上Ni、Cu和Cu Ni镀层，以这种表面改性碳纤维与钛酸铝陶瓷复合，制备表面改性碳纤维增强钛酸铝基复合材料，研究各种碳纤维的含量对复合材料的抗弯强度、断裂韧性、尺寸变化率和孔隙率等的影响规律。结果表明，碳纤维可以显著地提高材料的性能，表面改性碳纤维可以进一步提高材料性能。     

化学镀碳纤维增强镁铝尖晶石基复合材料的研究

通过化学镀方法，在碳纤维表面分别镀上Ni、Cu和Cu Ni镀层，然后与镁铝尖晶石陶瓷复合，制备表面改性碳纤维增强镁铝尖晶石基复合材料，研究各种碳纤维的含量对复合材料性能的影响规律。结果表明，表面改性碳纤维可以进一步提高材料性能，尤其是铜镍复合镀碳纤维的效果更好，其抗弯强度可达基体抗弯强度的2．19倍，断裂韧度可达基体断裂韧度的2．84倍，复合材料的线收缩率和孔隙率变化不大。     

热沉衬底金刚石/铜复合材料表面金属化工艺研究

为了改善金刚石/铜复合材料的表面特性,采用化学镀镍与电镀金结合的方式。先通过SnCl₂溶液和PdCl₂溶液对复合材料表面进行敏化、活化等预处理,并研究预处理对后续化学镀镍层产生的影响。通过SEM（扫描电子显微镜）、EDXS（能量色散X射线光谱仪）、OM（光学显微镜）和热振、高温烘烤等实验措施数据的分析对复合镀层进行研究,研究结果表明,通过化学镀加电镀的方法在金刚石/铜复合材料表面得到了高结合力、均匀致密的镍合金镀层。     

SLA原型表面化学镀铜工艺及镀层分析

通过分析和试验确定了SLA原型表面化学镀铜工艺,包括预处理过程、化学镀铜工艺和钝化处理.对镀铜层的性能(外观、组织、结合强度、硬度、尖角窄槽镀覆能力等)进行了分析.试验结果表明,所开发的SLA原型表面化学镀铜工艺稳定、镀层质量良好.     

热压烧结工艺以及碳纤维含量对C/SiC复合材料性能的影响

以SiC粉、碳纤维为原料,采用热压烧结工艺制备了C/SiC复合材料,结合正交试验和单因素试验研究了烧结压力、烧结温度和碳纤维含量对复合材料体积密度与抗弯强度的影响。结果表明：碳纤维含量对C/SiC复合材料体积密度的影响最大,烧结温度次之,烧结压力最小;烧结温度对抗弯强度的影响最大,碳纤维含量次之,烧结压力最小;当烧结压力为25 MPa、碳纤维体积分数为30%、烧结温度为2 100℃时,复合材料的综合性能最优,其体积密度为2.30 g·cm^-3,抗弯强度为80.50 MPa。烧结工艺与碳纤维含量的变化通过影响SiC的烧结程度及碳纤维与SiC基体的界面结合强度来影响复合材料的性能。     

短碳纤维—铜复合材料的导电性能

碳纤维—铜复合材料保持了铜的良好导电导热性能,在电子行业中的应用愈来愈广泛。采用传统的粉末冶金工艺制造碳纤维—铜复合材料显示出很多优越性,但材料的制造工艺和碳纤维含量对导电性能有很明显的影响。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.