MIMO信道估计在对流层散射中的性能分析

将MIMO与对流层散射通信相结合。首先阐述了对流层散射信道的衰落特性,建立了MIMO对流层散射信道的信道模型,并给出了具体的仿真步骤。然后,根据散射信道的特性研究了MIMO基于训练序列的信道估计,重点分析了最小二乘(LS)和最小均方误差(MMSE)估计算法,并针对不同算法的性能进行了仿真分析比较。结果表明,在对流层散射通信中,良好的信道估计能使发送数据在接收端被正确地恢复接收,提高了系统性能。     

MIMO技术在对流层散射通信中的性能分析

阐述了对流层散射信道恶劣的传输环境以及其多径衰落特性。介绍了MIMO技术的基本原理,分析了MIMO系统的模型以及信道容量。运用Matlab/Simulink对MIMO技术在散射通信中的性能进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,应用MIMO技术能够有效地提高对流层散射通信系统的容量和性能,降低误码率,提高通信的可靠度。     

MIMO系统中的空时分组码(STBC)的性能分析

通过对MIMO系统的信道模型和分集技术的分析,详细讨论了基于发送分集的空时分组码(STBC,Space-time block coding).对STBC的编码、译码以及传输性能进行了详细的研究;并对它在RayMgh衰落信道上的性能进行了仿真分析.     

直接序列扩频与线性调频仿真比较

针对对流层散射信道的频率选择性,提出了一种基于训练序列的单载波空时分组编码(Space Time Block Code,STBC)系统的信道估计算法。文章首先建立了单载波空时分组编码系统的系统模型,确定了发送分组结构和接收技术;接着提出了信道估计算法,并讨论该算法中Chu序列的最优性;最后通过仿真分析了文章中信道估计算法的性能和效率。     

单载波MIMO对流层散射系统的信道估计

针对对流层散射信道的频率选择性,提出了一种基于训练序列的单载波空时分组编码(Space Time Block Code,STBC)系统的信道估计算法。首先建立了单载波空时分组编码系统的系统模型,确定了发送分组结构和接收技术;接着提出了信道估计算法,并讨论该算法中Chu序列的最优性;最后通过仿真分析了信道估计算法的性能和效率。     

LDPC码在对流层散射通信中的性能分析

阐述了对流层散射信道恶劣的传输环境,表明它的衰落特性。介绍了LDPC码的基本原理,分析了迭代译码的更新过程以及LDPC码的内交织性。为了在对流层散射通信中有效应用LDPC码,研究了信道特性与编码性能之间的关系,对LDPC码在散射通信中的性能进行了仿真,结果表明,在对流层散射通信中,信道的衰落相关性对编码性能有非常重要的影响,给出了相应的参考曲线,为LDPC码的应用提供先验信息。     

频率选择性衰落信道下STBC-OFDM系统的性能

本文将基于平衰落信道提出的空时块编码(STBC)方案应用到OFDM系统中.理论分析和仿真证明在理想信道估计下这种STBC-OFDM系统在频率选择性信道下能够获得对应的STBC在平衰落信道下的性能.     

频率选择性衰落信道下STBC—DFDM系统的性能

本文将基于平衰落信道提出的空时块编码（STBC）方案应用到OFDM系统中,理论分析和仿真证明在理想信道估计下这种STBC-OFDM系统在频率选择性信道下能够获得对应的STBC在平衰落信道下的性能。     

短波单载波空时分组码的频域均衡研究

短波通信受多径衰落、干扰复杂等影响严重。空时分组码(Space Time Block Code,STBC)技术在无需增加频谱资源和天线发射功率的前提下,可以利用多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)信道提供的分集增益提升传输可靠性。分析短波MIMO研究现状,提出短波单载波STBC频域均衡(Frequency-Domain Equalization,FDE)系统架构,针对短波信道引入的码间干扰研究MIMO MMSE-FDE均衡技术,并将单载波STBC频域均衡与时域均衡及短波现有波形进行仿真对比。仿真结果表明,相较于短波现有波形,单载波STBC频域均衡系统的可靠性有较大幅度提升,且性能与STBC时域均衡接近,但计算复杂度远低于STBC时域均衡。     

对流层散射通信信道建模及系统性能仿真

对流层散射通信是一种利用对流层媒质的不均匀性来实现超视距通信的方式.在分析对流层散射信道的统计特性的基础上,根据WSSUS假设建立了快衰落特性下的散射信道仿真模型,并进行了系统性能的实验仿真.同时通过理论计算,得出了该信道误码率的理论曲线,并与仿真结果进行比较,证明了对流层散射信道模型的合理性,该模型为分析系统的性能提供了一个有效的系统平台.     

Performance analysis of orthogonal space-time block codes in spatially correlated MIMO Nakagami fading channels

Orthogonal space-time block coding (STBC) is an open-loop transmit diversity scheme that decouples the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel, thereby reducing the space-time decoding into a scalar detection process. This characteristic of STBC makes it a powerful tool, achieving full diversity over MIMO fading channels, and requiring little computational cost for both the encoding and decoding processes. In this paper, we exploit the single-input single-output equivalency of STBC in order to analyze its performance over nonselective Nakagami fading channels in the presence of spatial fading correlation. More specifically, we derive exact closed-form expressions for the outage probability and ergodic capacity of STBC, when the latter is employed over spatially correlated MIMO Nakagami fading channels. Moreover, we derive the exact symbol error probability of coherent M-PSK and M-QAM, when these modulation schemes are used along with STBC over such fading channels. The derived formulae are then used to assess the robustness of STBC to spatial correlation by considering general MIMO correlation models and analyzing their effects on the outage probability, ergodic capacity, and symbol error probability achieved by STBC.     

相关衰落信道MIMO STBC分集增益与多用户自适应OFDMA研究

首先沿用经典的分集增益特性分析了在已知与未知多输入多输出（MIMO）信道状况的条件下空时分组码（STBC）接收机的性能,从而揭示了相关衰落下信道矩阵的秩和特征值扩展对分集增益与编码增益等极其重要的影响;接着提出了一种与多天线STBC等效的单发单收（SISO）模型,将复杂的分集增益指标转换为直观的SNR指标,明确表示出接收机SNR与信道相关矩阵之间的关系,并以此为基础,提出一种实用的多用户MIMO-OFDM系统STBC编码优化的子载波资源分配OFDMA方法,进一步提高频谱效率与系统性能.     

一种自适应MIMO信号发射与检测方法研究

无线通信中的多天线(MIMO)技术是提高系统容量的主要方法,在慢衰落信道下可以将接收端获得的信道信息(CSI)反馈到发送端以提高系统的性能.传统的反馈-预编码方案奇异值分解(SVD)法但受空间相关特性和传统VBLAST系统对收、发天线数目要求的影响而限制了它在实际系统中的应用.该文提出一种自适应多天线传输方案,其采用了统一信道参数反馈模型和空时分组编码(STBC),实现了一种可以用于各种空间相关特性和各种收、发天线数的多天线传输方案可以克服SVD方案的以上缺点.文中仿真也验证了该系统的接收天线可以比发射天线少,并且能够在高相关性信道下工作.     

Performance analysis of space-time block codes over keyhole Nakagami-m fading channels

In multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) fading environments, degenerate channel phenomena, called keyholes or pinholes, may exist under the realistic assumption that the spatial fading is uncorrelated at the transmitter and the receiver, but the channel has a rank-deficient transfer matrix. In this paper, we analyze the exact average symbol error rate (SER) of orthogonal space-time block codes (STBCs) with M-PSK and M-QAM constellations over Nakagami-m fading channels in the presence of the keyhole. We derive the moment generating function (MGF) of instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) after space-time block decoding (signal combining) in such channels. Using a well-known MGF-based analysis approach, we express the average SER of the STBC in the form of single finite-range integrals whose integrand contains only the derived MGF. Numerical results show that the keyhole significantly degrades the SER performance of the STBC from idealistic behaviors in independent identically distributed MIMO channels.     

MIMO无线通信系统的信道建模

MIMO信道的空时特性是决定空时信号处理的关键,一个体现信道衰落特性的MIMO信道模型对MIMO技术的研究和应用是至关重要的。本文回顾了MIMO信道建模的发展,阐述了几个典型的信道模型,指出其适用范围,给出了几个需进一步考虑的关键特性。     

Receive Transformation for Diversity Based MIMO System Under Multi-user Interference and Correlated Fading

Receive transformations for diversity based MIMO systems under multi-user interference and correlated fading are studied. We derive the maximum-SINR based receive transformation (MSRT), which maximizes the symbol-wise SINR of the MIMO receiver, for maximizing the achievable capacity of the diversity scheme. We further derive the achievable capacities for the matched filtering (MF) based STBC (space time block code), the MSRT based STBC and the MMSE based STBC under multi-user interference. Analytical results and simulation results both show that the MSRT based STBC results in significant gains of achievable capacity under multi-user interference and correlated fading. Moreover, analytical results and simulation results both show that correlated fading does not make impact on the achievable capacity of the MF based STBC while the achievable capacity of the MSRT based STBC increases with the correlations of correlated fading.

     

BER Analysis of M-QAM with Packet Combining Over Space-Time Block Coded MIMO Fading Channels

We analyze the bit error rate (BER) performance of M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) when using space-time block coding (STBC) along with packet combining triggered by automatic repeat request (ARQ) retransmission over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) fading channels. Specifically, adopting a log-likelihood ratio (LLR) based approach and considering the 16-QAM case of study, we provide an exact formulation for the aggregate LLR distribution in the case the STBC codeword can be transmitted twice, and derive the resulting BER. For higher number of retransmissions, an approximation of the error function is used to derive the LLR distributions and the system's ensuing BER. Considering different values of combined transmissions and M-QAM with possible constellation rearrangement (CoRe), validation of the proposed BER analytical model through simulations and assessment of the advantages of packet combining are provided for transmissions over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and orthogonalized MIMO Rayleigh fading channels with different STBC mappings.     

Virtual MIMO-based cooperative communication for energy-constrained wireless sensor networks

An energy-efficient virtual multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-based communication architecture is proposed for distributed and cooperative wireless sensor networks. Assuming a space-time block coding (STBC) based MIMO system, the energy and delay efficiencies of the proposed scheme are derived using semi-analytic techniques. The dependence of these efficiency values on physical channel propagation parameters, fading coherence time and the amount of required training is also investigated. The results show that with judicious choice of design parameters the virtual MIMO technique can be made to provide significant energy and delay efficiencies, even after allowing for additional training overheads.