共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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通过比对筛选,从Micromonospora sp. CNB394中获得高活性的L-脯氨酸-4-羟基化酶,随后利用规律成簇的间隔短回文重复-associated protein 9基因编辑方法,通过强化L-脯氨酸合成途径和引入高活性的L-脯氨酸-4-羟基化酶,构建1株以葡萄糖为碳源合成反式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸的大肠杆菌基因工程菌HYP15。摇瓶发酵30 h,工程菌的反式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸产量达到13.6 g/L。5 L发酵罐分批补料发酵40 h,反式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸产量达到48.6 g/L,糖酸转化率和平均生产强度分别达到21.6%和1.22 g/(L·h),具有良好的工业应用前景。 相似文献
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玉米原料生产L—乳酸的几个技术性问题探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
乳酸是近十年来飞速发展的一种重要有机酸,随着人们物质生活水平的不断提高,其应用领域也不断拓展,世界乳酸的年需求量以15%的速度递增。其中L-乳酸以其可直接参与人体代谢,吸收完全、无副作用,并可生产聚乳酸(PLA)用于消除“白色污染”保护环境等独特的生化价值,引起了世界的关注。我国由于受技术、设备等因素的影响,至今没有形成大规模生产,仍以DL-乳酸为主体。 相似文献
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本文对利用E.coliAS1.881细胞内之L-Aap酶,以反丁烯二酸及氨为底物转化生产L-天冬氨酸进行了系统的研究,试验结果表明该酶反应转化率高,L-Asp收率亦较高,L-Asp对反丁烯二酸总收率可达90%以上。 相似文献
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鱼明胶的开发与应用进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
全文介绍了鱼明胶的性能,生产的主要技术路线与最佳的操作条件及有关进展情况。对现工业化运行的主要鱼明胶生产工艺的技术特点进行了具体的分析和总结,阐述了国内外研究开发的现状与发展趋势。并探讨了扩大应用范围等的前景与市场需求。 相似文献
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探讨草鱼鱼鳞明胶的提胶条件及其特性。采用正交试验研究pH值、温度和时间对鱼鳞明胶品质的影响,利用物性仪、高效液相色谱仪和红外光谱仪等对制备的明胶特性进行分析研究。得到最佳提胶条件:提胶液pH值为6、提胶温度为55℃和时间为6h。得到的明胶提取率为35.56%,黏度为6.04mPa·s,凝胶强度为478.58g,等电点为pH值7.6,亚氨基酸(脯氨酸和羟脯氨酸)含量达21.6%。所得鱼鳞明胶结构稳定,为较高品质的明胶。 相似文献
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Of all the hydrocolloids in use today, surely none has proven as popular with the general public and found favor in as wide a range of food products as gelatin. A sparkling, clear dessert jelly has become the archetypal gel and the clean melt-in-the-mouth texture is a characteristic that has yet to be duplicated by any polysaccharide. Despite its apparently unfashionable status, more gelatin is sold to the food industry than any other gelling agent. It is relatively cheap to produce in quantity, and there is a ready supply of suitable raw material. The traditional sources of gelatin include bovine and pig skins and demineralized bones and hooves. However, recent studies have shown that there are viable new sources of gelatin such as marine fish skins and bones. Researchers have further sought to develop gelatin derivatives or modified gelatins like coldwater soluble gelatin, hydrolyzed gelatin and esterified gelatin. 相似文献
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Epigallocatechin gallate was added to gelatin, and the changes in the gelatin were characterized to determine the effects of epigallocatechin gallate modification. The microstructural changes in the samples were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that the gel strength and thermal stability of gelatin can be improved by appropriate epigallocatechin gallate addition. The optimal final concentration of epigallocatechin gallate was 1.0 g l?1 in a gelatin solution (66.7 g l?1). The concentration was also verified using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Covalent bonds were not observed in the epigallocatechin gallate-gelatin samples. Hydrogen bonds were the main molecular interactions observed in the epigallocatechin gallate-gelatin samples. The color of the epigallocatechin gallate-gelatin hydrogels or xerogels was darker because of the epigallocatechin gallate oxidation. 相似文献
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《Food Reviews International》2013,29(4):423-435
Abstract Of all the hydrocolloids in use today, surely none has proven as popular with the general public and found favor in as wide a range of food products as gelatin. A sparkling, clear dessert jelly has become the archetypal gel and the clean melt‐in‐the‐mouth texture is a characteristic that has yet to be duplicated by any polysaccharide. Despite its apparently unfashionable status, more gelatin is sold to the food industry than any other gelling agent. It is relatively cheap to produce in quantity, and there is a ready supply of suitable raw material. The traditional sources of gelatin include bovine and pig skins and demineralized bones and hooves. However, recent studies have shown that there are viable new sources of gelatin such as marine fish skins and bones. Researchers have further sought to develop gelatin derivatives or modified gelatins like coldwater soluble gelatin, hydrolyzed gelatin and esterified gelatin. 相似文献