共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Ilana Feldblum Larisa German Hana Castel Ilana Harman-Boehm Natalya Bilenko Miruna Eisinger Drora Fraser Danit R Shahar 《Nutrition journal》2007,6(1):37
Background
Undernutrition among older people is a continuing source of concern, particularly among acutely hospitalized patients. The purpose of the current study is to compare malnourished elderly patients with those at nutritional risk and identify factors contributing to the variability between the groups. 相似文献2.
Shreela V Sharma Jill A Bush Andrew J Lorino Mark Knoblauch Diana Abuamer Gabe Blog Dave Bertman 《Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition》2008,5(1):9
Background
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States. Diets high in fat, especially saturated fat, are often linked to obesity, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, all risk factors for CVD. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between diet and CVD risk factors in members of a university marching band, dance team and cheer squad. 相似文献3.
Lacie Strobush Richard Berg Deanna Cross Wendy Foth Terrie Kitchner Laura Coleman Catherine A McCarty 《Nutrition journal》2011,10(1):13
Background
To describe the dietary intake of participants in the Personalized Medicine Research Project (PMRP), and to quantify differences in nutrient intake by smoking status and APOE4-a genetic marker that has been shown to modify the association between risk factors and outcomes. 相似文献4.
Background
As childhood obesity increases in the U.S., the Metabolic Syndrome (MS) can be assumed to be increasing in the pediatric population as well. To date, there is lack of information on the most prevalent risk factors of MS in children and the patterns of risk factors present in children met the criteria for MS. 相似文献5.
Gladys Block Christopher D Jensen Edward P Norkus Mark Hudes Patricia B Crawford 《Nutrition journal》2008,7(1):35
Background
The prevalence of hypertension and its contribution to cardiovascular disease risk makes it imperative to identify factors that may help prevent this disorder. Extensive biological and biochemical data suggest that plasma ascorbic acid may be such a factor. In this study we examined the association between plasma ascorbic acid concentration and blood pressure (BP) in young-adult women. 相似文献6.
Carol A DeNysschen Harold W Burton Peter J Horvath John J Leddy Richard W Browne 《Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition》2009,6(1):8
Background
Most individuals at risk for developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) can reduce risk factors through diet and exercise before resorting to drug treatment. The effect of a combination of resistance training with vegetable-based (soy) versus animal-based (whey) protein supplementation on CVD risk reduction has received little study. The study's purpose was to examine the effects of 12 weeks of resistance exercise training with soy versus whey protein supplementation on strength gains, body composition and serum lipid changes in overweight, hyperlipidemic men. 相似文献7.
Arpita Basu Marci Wilkinson Kavitha Penugonda Brandi Simmons Nancy M Betts Timothy J Lyons 《Nutrition journal》2009,8(1):43
Background
Strawberry flavonoids are potent antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents that have been shown to reduce cardiovascular disease risk factors in prospective cohort studies. Effects of strawberry supplementation on metabolic risk factors have not been studied in obese populations. We tested the hypothesis that freeze-dried strawberry powder (FSP) will lower fasting lipids and biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation at four weeks compared to baseline. We also tested the tolerability and safety of FSP in subjects with metabolic syndrome. FSP is a concentrated source of polyphenolic flavonoids, fiber and phytosterols. 相似文献8.
Albert Westergren Christine Wann-Hansson Elisabet Bergh Börgdal Jeanette Sjölander Rosmarie Strömblad Rosemarie Klevsgård Carolina Axelsson Christina Lindholm Kerstin Ulander 《Nutrition journal》2009,8(1):20-8
Background
To explore the point prevalence of the risk of malnutrition and the targeting of nutritional interventions in relation to undernutrition risk and hospital volume. 相似文献9.
Andrew McCaddon 《Nutrition journal》2006,5(1):6-6
Background
An elevated blood level of homocysteine is a risk factor for cognitive impairment and dementia. Homocysteine can be lowered by folate and/or vitamin B12 supplementation; antioxidants might also be required for optimal reduction in neurovascular tissue. This report presents clinical and radiological findings from administering the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine together with B vitamins to cognitively impaired patients with hyperhomocysteinaemia. 相似文献10.
AA Al-Jafari MS Daoud AF Mobeirek MS Al Anazi 《International journal of molecular sciences》2012,13(6):7559-7574
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major health problem and a major cause of death in most countries. Evidence has been presented that gene polymorphisms (HindIII, PvuII and Ser447Ter) of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) are risk factors of coronary artery disease (CAD).
Aim
Our objective of the present investigation was to determine whether 3 LPL polymorphisms (LPL-HindIII, LPL-PvuII and LPL-Ser447Ter) can be considered as independent risk factors for CAD in the Saudi population.Methods
We recruited 120 CAD subjects, confirmed angiographically with identical ethnic backgrounds and 65 control subjects. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) technique was used to detect the polymorphisms of the LPL gene.Results and conclusion
For the HindIII genotype, within the CAD group, the frequencies of the H+H+ were found in 50.8%, whereas 44.2% carried the H−H+ genotype, and 5% carried the H−H− genotype. Within the control group, the H+H+ genotype was found in 44.6%, whereas 35.4% carried the H−H+ genotype, 20% carried the H−H− genotype. The odds ratio (OR) of HindIII genotype H+H+ vs. H−H− genotype at 95% Confidence Interval (CI) were 4.6 (1.57–13.2) and p < 0.005, hence showing no significant association with CAD. For the PvuII genotype, within the CAD group the frequencies of the P+P+ found in 41.7% whereas 43.3.2% carried the P−P+ genotype, and 15% carried the P−P− genotype. Within the control group the P+P+ was found in 38.5%, 43.0% carried the P−P+ genotype, and 18.5% carried the P−P− genotype. The OR of PvuII genotype P+P+ vs. P−P− genotypes (95% CI) is 1.33 and p = 0.52; hence, it was also insignificant to show association with the disease. For the Ser447Ter genotype, within the CAD group, the frequencies of the C/C found in 83.3%, whereas 16.7% carried the C/G genotype. Within the control group, the C/C was found in 87.7% and 12.3% carried the C/G genotype. We did not get any GG genotypes in control as well as patients for this gene. It can be concluded that C allele of gene masks the presence of G allele in the Saudi population. The OR of CG + GG vs. CC (95% CI) is 1.43 from 0.59 to 3.44 which is insignificant. Hence this gene also has no significant association with CAD in the Saudi population. 相似文献11.
Rebecca Kuriyan Swarnarekha Bhat Tinku Thomas Mario Vaz Anura V Kurpad 《Nutrition journal》2007,6(1):25
Background
Childhood obesity is an emerging problem in urban Indian children and increases in childhood overweight and obesity may be major contributors to the adult obesity epidemic. Thus, identifying potential risk factors for childhood obesity and formulating early interventions is crucial in the management of the obesity epidemic. The present study was aimed at evaluating dietary and physical activity patterns as determinants of overweight in a sample of children. 相似文献12.
Valentine Njike Zubaida Faridi Suparna Dutta Anjelica L Gonzalez-Simon David L Katz 《Nutrition journal》2010,9(1):28
Background
Limiting consumption of eggs, which are high in cholesterol, is generally recommended to reduce risk of cardiovascular disease. However, recent evidence suggests that dietary cholesterol has limited influence on serum cholesterol or cardiac risk. 相似文献13.
Background
Osteoporosis is the gradual declining in bone mass with age, leading to increased bone fragility and fractures. Fractures in hip and spine are known to be the most important complication of the disease which leads in the annual mortality rate of 20% and serious morbidity rate of 50%. Menopause is one of the most common risk factors of osteoporosis. After menopause, sex hormone deficiency is associated with increased remodeling rate and negative bone balance, leading to accelerated bone loss and micro-architectural defects, resulting into increased bone fragility. 相似文献14.
Background
The freshmen year of college is likely a critical period for risk of weight gain among young-adults. 相似文献15.
Liza AH Rosén Lorena O Blanco Silva Ulrika K Andersson Cecilia Holm Elin M ?stman Inger ME Bj?rck 《Nutrition journal》2009,8(1):42
Background
Rye products have previously been shown to induce comparatively low post-prandial insulin responses; irrespectively of their glycaemic indices (GI). However, the mechanism behind this lowered insulin demand remains unknown. An improved insulin economy might contribute to the benefits seen in epidemiological studies with whole grain diets on metabolic risk factors and weight regulation. The objective of this study was to explore the mechanism for a reduced post-prandial insulin demand with rye products. 相似文献16.
Objectives
In this work we investigated the effect of the consumption of the Mediterranean diet on coronary risk, in subjects with the metabolic syndrome. 相似文献17.
Augustin N Zeba Hermann Sorgho Noël Rouamba Issiaka Zongo Jeremie Rouamba Robert T Guiguemdë Davidson H Hamer Najat Mokhtar Jean-Bosco Ouedraogo 《Nutrition journal》2008,7(1):7
Background
Vitamin A and zinc are crucial for normal immune function, and may play a synergistic role for reducing the risk of infection including malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. 相似文献18.
19.
Shrilatha Balakrishna Jordy Saravia Paul Thevenot Terry Ahlert Slawo Lominiki Barry Dellinger Stephania A Cormier 《Particle and fibre toxicology》2011,8(1):11
Background
Increased asthma risk/exacerbation in children and infants is associated with exposure to elevated levels of ultrafine particulate matter (PM). The presence of a newly realized class of pollutants, environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs), in PM from combustion sources suggests a potentially unrecognized risk factor for the development and/or exacerbation of asthma. 相似文献20.