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1.
将元素Ni、Fe和Al粉以摩尔比56.5-18.5-25配料,分别按元素粉末高能球磨(300 r/min, 12 h)、元素粉末直接干混、50%元素粉+50%预合金粉末干混3种方式混料;混料在500 MPa的压力下压制成形,1 280 ℃下烧结;对合金烧结态进行相对密度测定、力学性能检测、X射线衍射分析(XRD)和断口形貌观察.结果表明:50%元素粉+50%预合金粉制备的合金性能最好,密度可达到6.61 g/cm3(相对密度94.8%),烧结态抗拉强度可达到868 MPa,说明元素粉末中添加的预合金粉可以控制烧结过程,提高合金的烧结密度,同时增强合金的力学性能.  相似文献   

2.
轻质高强耐高温的TiAl合金一直是备受瞩目的先进结构材料,在航空航天、汽车等领域应用潜力巨大。但TiAl合金热加工性差,采用传统方法热成形难度大。而粉末冶金由于近净成形的特点,在制备复杂TiAl合金零部件上具有显著优势。近年来,科研工作者在TiAl合金粉末烧结技术上展开了大量工作,并取得一定进步。本文结合TiAl合金粉末成形技术的国内外发展现状,综述了放电等离子烧结(SPS)、热等静压、热压烧结、喷射成形、金属注射成形等方法制备TiAl合金的工艺、显微组织、力学性能和零部件,论述了上述制备方法的特点以及目前存在的不足,并提出了粉末冶金成形TiAl合金零部件的建议与未来发展方向。  相似文献   

3.
医用钛钼合金粉末冶金制备工艺参数研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了球磨时间和烧结温度对钛钼合金力学性能和弹性模量的影响.结果表明:粉末冶金工艺制备的钛钼合金具有良好的力学性能、较低的弹性模量和均匀的微孔结构,与"硬组织置换"材料要求性能所匹配;2h球磨适合制备强度较高的钛钼合金,5 h球磨则可以制备塑性良好、性能全面的钛钼合金;1200℃是钛钼合金较为理想的烧结温度;5 h球磨1150℃烧结就可以得到完全合金化的纯β相钛钼合金.  相似文献   

4.
采用粉末冶金法制备了AlNiCrFexMo0.2CoCu(x=0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0)高熵合金,研究了Fe元素对该合金组织和性能的影响.对上述4种合金进行XRD分析,发现当x=0.5、1.0和1.5时,有BCC、FCC和σ相三相组成;当x=2.0时,合金只有BCC和FCC两相;该合金硬度随Fe含量的增加而降低.压缩试验表明,合金断裂强度均超过1100MPa,且具有较好的塑性.  相似文献   

5.
《铸造技术》2016,(6):1110-1112
采用粉末冶金法制备ZL402合金,研究了烧结温度、压制力和成分对材料的组织、密度和硬度的影响。结果表明,当烧结温度为530℃时,组织变得致密,孔隙率明显减少,硬度最大;并且随着压制力的增加,颗粒间距缩小,试样的硬度和密度也增大;随着Zn含量的减少和Mg含量的增加,材料的孔隙减小,密度减小,而硬度却增加。  相似文献   

6.
用粉末冶金技术制备Ni56Fe19Al25合金,将Ni、Fe、Al的元素粉与预合金粉等量混合后在500 MPa下压制成形,于1280 ℃温度烧结后进行热处理,对合金烧结态和淬火态进行X射线衍射(XRD)分析及力学性能检测。结果表明:粉末冶金技术制备的Ni56Fe19Al25合金烧结态为(β+γ)双相组织,淬火态处于(β′+γ)双相区。Ni56Fe19Al25合金淬火态在应力作用下呈现出良好的线性超弹性,抗拉强度达850 MPa,最高弹性变形量大于4.5%,断裂前总变形量达到9.2%。  相似文献   

7.
医用Ti-Mo合金的制备及性能分析   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
采用粉末冶金方法制备医用Ti-Mo合金,通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜及力学性能测试等方法研究不同工艺参数对Ti-Mo合金孔隙率、物相、力学性能及断口形貌的影响规律。结果表明:Ti-Mo合金在烧结温度为1050 ℃时,可获得近β型钛合金。通过调整压制压力、烧结时间及Mo含量,以调节合金的孔隙率、α→β相变等,达到控制Ti-Mo合金的抗弯强度及弹性模量的目的  相似文献   

8.
采用机械球磨与热压烧结相结合的粉末冶金法对不同球磨时间Nb-35Ti-6Al-5Cr-8V-5C合金的粉末变形行为,微观组织结构和力学行为进行研究。结果表明:随着球磨时间的增加,Nb-35Ti-6Al-5Cr-8V-5C复合粉末中的块状金属颗粒首先变形为片状后在碰撞挤压作用下破碎成絮状,TiC粉末均匀的分布于片状金属粉末表面;Nb-35Ti-6Al-5Cr-8V-5C合金由Nbss和(Nb,Ti)C两相构成,各合金碳化物体积分数均为11%左右,Ti元素主要分布于Nbss晶界和碳化物内,Al、Cr、V元素主要分布于Nbss晶粒内,Nbss和(Nb,Ti)C相尺寸均随球磨时间增加而尺寸减小;Nbss晶粒细化及强化相碳化物弥散化导致合金的室温压缩力学性能和塑性变形能力显著提高,压缩变形后合金Nbss与碳化物具有良好的界面结合能力,但是碳化物内部存在明显的近似平行分布的裂纹;数据对比表明,粉末冶金法制备Nb-35Ti-6Al-5Cr-8V-5C合金的力学性能优于电弧熔炼法。  相似文献   

9.
1 W-Cu合金 高能量密度微电子与光电子用复合材料 在激光、二极管等方面所用的复合材料,需要较高的耐热性能,W-Cu复合材料提供了导热性和热膨胀性的良好匹配。W-Cu复合材料的热膨胀性与Al2O3、BeO、SiN和GaAs等标准电子基板的热膨胀率基本一致。 为达到特定的要求,采用功  相似文献   

10.
梁燕  贾磊  张晓峰 《铸造技术》2012,(9):1039-1042
以单质Fe粉和Cr粉为原料,采用粉末冶金法制备了Fe-25Cr合金。研究了压制压力、烧结温度和烧结时间对合金致密度和显微组织的影响。结果表明,烧结坯体的最终密度在所研究的范围内与压制压力、烧结温度、烧结时间成正比,但当烧结温度为1 300℃,烧结坯体的晶粒明显发生长大。粉末冶金法制备高致密度Fe-25Cr合金的最佳工艺参数为:压制压力800 MPa,烧结温度1 280℃,烧结时间60 min,所得到烧结坯体的相对密度为95.23%,实际密度为7.313 5 g/cm3。  相似文献   

11.
氢处理技术是铁合金的一种特有的热处理方式,粉束冶金是生产铁合金复杂形状零件的合适工艺.钦合金粉来冶金结合氢处理技术是一种独特的成形工艺.本文综述了氢处理技术在钦合金粉未冶金中的一些应用及其影响机理.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Molybdenum and tungsten are refractory metals in the elemental form with the largest production volume in the world. The fabrication of these refractory metals, as well as their alloys and intermetallics, using high-temperature powder metallurgy (PM) is reviewed in this article. The primary focus is on the role of traditional high-temperature PM in producing alloys with tailor-made properties. An insight into the bulk production of molybdenum and tungsten alloys with nano-grains is highlighted. For more information, contact R.E. Aune, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden;+46-8-790-8363;fax+46-8-790-0939;e-mail aune@mse.kth.se.  相似文献   

14.
1 INTRODUCTIONMagnesiumalloys ,especiallyMgmatrixcom posites ,areexcellentcandidatesforengineeringlightstructuralmaterialsbecauseoftheirhighspecificstiff nessandspecificstrength ,gooddimensionalstabilityandhighdampingcapacity .Thus ,Mgalloysareex pectedinad…  相似文献   

15.
粉末冶金是短流程制备低成本、高性能钛及钛合金的有效方法。低成本氢化脱氢(HDH)钛粉可用于制备粉末冶金钛合金制件,但由于受间隙原子含量高、烧结致密度低和微观组织粗大等因素影响,使粉末冶金钛制品的组织性能优势得不到发挥。实验采用氢化脱氢钛粉—冷等静压—真空烧结的技术路线制备了Ti-6Al-4V烧结坯,间隙原子含量低(O<0.16 wt.%, N<0.05 wt.%, H<0.015 wt.%),具有均匀细小的近等轴?组织,良好的室温拉伸性能(UTS>930 MPa, YS>870 MPa, El>14%)。实验同时表明了HDH工艺制备低间隙原子含量钛粉的可行性,间隙原子含量的增加主要源于粉末及压坯的操作、转移和储存过程。得益于粉末冶金钛合金的细晶和近终成形特点,它无需通过开坯锻造,并且近成型的烧结坯能够提高材料利用率,减少后续热加工变形量及加工道次。因此,以粉末钛合金烧结坯替代锻坯进行后续的塑性加工能够大幅度降低钛合金构件及型材的成本。  相似文献   

16.
《Acta Materialia》2001,49(11):2027-2037
The parametric dependencies for superplastic flow in powder metallurgy (PM) magnesium alloys and composites were characterized so as to elucidate the deformation mechanism. The mechanism was proposed to be slip accommodated grain boundary sliding. However, the PM alloys and composites were strengthened at low temperatures below ∼550K. This was different from the case in ingot metallurgy (IM) magnesium alloys, that behaved identically over a wide range of temperatures. The critical strain rate, below which the effect of intragranular particle is lost, was developed by considering the dislocation–particle interaction during slip accommodation process. It was suggested that the diffusional relaxation around the intragranular oxide particles was not completed during the slip accommodation process at low temperatures, and this caused the dislocation pile-up at the intragranular particles. It was expected that the dislocation pile-up at the intragranular particles would contribute to the strengthening at low temperatures in PM alloys and PM composites.  相似文献   

17.
采用粉末冶金的方法分别在Ar气氛保护下及真空炉中制备铝及其复合材料,探讨了坯块的压制压力、烧结温度与时间对粉末冶金铝及其复合材料的影响,并研究了其显微组织与性能。结果表明,只有在足够高的压力和温度条件下(压应力700N/mm^2,温度640℃。700℃),才能获得外形完好、组织致密的铝及其复合材料;铝基复合材料比基体具有更高的致密度,真空炉中烧结的铝基复合材料的致密度达97.20%,其弹性模量、抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为67600N/mm^2、345.7N/mm^2和206.2N/mm^2。  相似文献   

18.
1.  Powder metallurgy alloys produced from carbonyl iron possess higher structural and chemical homogeneity than similar alloys produced from electrolytic iron. This may be explained by the higher degree of mixing with the use of carbonyl iron and the more complete occurrence of the diffusion processes in sintering, which is related to the dispersion of the powder particles.
2.  The relationship of the character of fracture in the alloys to manganese content for the carbonyl iron-base alloys is close to the similar relationship for cast alloys.
3.  The presence in the powder metallurgy materials of a critical porosity above which the rules of the mechanics of a continuum do not act was established. The critical porosity of carbonyl iron-base sintered iron-manganese alloys is about 15% and of electrolytic ironbase ones less than 9%. With a porosity below the critical the character of fracture is determined by the properties of the solid solution itself and the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature while with a porosity above the critical by the number of diffusion contacts (pseudoductility).
4.  The advantages revealed of carbonyl iron-base alloys make it possible to recommend this powder for production of sintered iron-manganese alloys.
U. P. Bardin Central Scientific-Research Institute for Ferrour Metallurgy. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 4, pp. 18–20, April, 1988.  相似文献   

19.
A method for the fabrication of titanium alloy parts with enhanced corrosion resistance by a powder metallurgy route is presented in this paper. Commercial purity titanium powders modified with Pd have been hot isostatically pressed (HIPped) and the microstructure and distribution of the noble metal characterised by optical and scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemistry of the HIPped alloy has been assessed and the effect of powder size fraction evaluated. Results show that the phase composition and electrochemistry of the HIPped Pd-modified alloy is equivalent to that of wrought grade 7 Ti.  相似文献   

20.
分析了粉末冶金制品的结构特点和研究了UG二次开发机制,采用特征识别技术并结合以SQL Server 2000为平台的数据库技术,成功地开发了粉末冶金模具CAD智能分模技术,为实现快速设计粉末冶金模具打下基础。  相似文献   

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