基于改进的粒子群算法的多元线性回归模型参数估计

针对基本粒子群算法易陷入局部解的不足,本文基于基本粒子群算法,着重对惯性权重因子进行改进,在非线性递减惯性权重策略基础上增加随机因素的考虑,给出了改进的算法—非线性递减随机惯性权重粒子群算法。并利用国际常用基准测试函数进行仿真实验,测试结果验证了改进算法的计算性能优于基本粒子群算法。在此前提下,本文针对多元线性回归分析中的参数计算复杂问题,又提出一种基于上述改进算法的参数估计方法,以最大似然准则作为粒子群优化算法的适应度函数,建立多元线性回归分析中的参数估计计算模型。算例仿真结果显示,该方法是高效和实用的。     

基于PSO与LS—SVM的飞机总体设计的综合论证

研究小样本数据对飞机武器系统的设计和改型方案是航空系统工程的重要内容。针对提高设计的进度和质量问题,利用粒子群优化算法的群体智能优化理论与最小二乘回归支持向量机的回归思想,提出了一种基于粒子群算法与最小二乘回归支持向量机的飞机设计综合智能论证模型。提出应用粒子群算法对支持向量机核函数参数进行寻优,再利用优化的核函数参数支持向量机回归模型,建立映射模型来对飞机的作战效能进行预测。仿真实例验证了方法的适用性和结果的可靠性。     

基于差分演化的粒子群算法

粒子群优化算法是一种简单有效的随机全局优化算法.但粒子群优化算法有易陷入局部极值点,进化后期收敛速度慢,精度较差的缺点.为了改进粒子群优化算法,将差分演化算法融合到粒子群优化算法中,在算法中,将粒子每代的所有局部最优位置进行变异、杂交、选择操作,提出了基于差分演化的粒子群算法.使粒子群算法和差分演化的探测和开发能力得到有效利用与平衡,提高了求解进度和效率,并通过仿真验证算法的性能优于带线性递减权重的粒子群优化算法和差分演化算法.     

从毕业设计反思计算机类专业实践模式的改革

针对矿井通风机故障诊断过程中样本数据有限的特点,本文提出了一种经模拟退火的粒子群算法优化的二次回归诊断方法。将样本数据分为建模数据和测试数据,测试结果表明,该方法具有适用性强、操作简单、精准度高,且无需太多样本数据等特点,值得推广。     

基于模拟退火的粒子群算法优化的二次回归在矿井通风机故障诊断中的应用

针对矿井通风机故障诊断过程中样本数据有限的特点,提出了一种经模拟退火的粒子群算法优化的二次回归诊断方法。将样本数据分为建模数据和测试数据,测试结果表明该方法具有适用性强、操作简单、精准度高,且无需太多样本数据等特点,值得推广。     

基于SVM和PSO的图像质量评价

为提高白噪声、高斯模糊、JPEG2000压缩等失真类型图像的评价准确率,提出一种基于支持向量机和粒子群优化算法的图像质量评价方法。提取样本图像数据和确定评价指标,对样本数据进行预处理。利用粒子群优化算法选择最优参数,使用最优参数对训练集数据进行训练,对预测集数据进行预测分析,并建立图像质量评价模型。实验结果表明,与线性回归模型、BP神经网络模型等传统方法相比,该方法的评价准确率较高,能够准确地反映人眼对图像的视觉感知。     

基于混沌粒子群SVR的烟气轮机状态预测

研究烟气轮机状态测试,为了保证安全,克服当前烟气轮机状态预测精度低的问题,结合混沌粒子群与支持向量回归模型(SVR)的特点,提出一种烟气轮机状态预测的新方法,混沌粒子群能克服粒子群优化算法容易陷入局部最优且收敛速度较慢等缺点,以获得高预测性能的支持向量回归模型.在分析支持向量回归算法和混沌粒子群算法基础上,采用混沌粒子群算法选取合适的支持向量回归模型,并利用训练集建立混沌粒子群SVR烟气轮机状态预测模型.以某烟气轮机机组作为应用对象测试方法在机电状态预测中的效果.实验结果表明,与粒子群SVR相比,混沌粒子群SVR的预测精度有了较大幅度提高,证明适合烟气轮机状态预测.     

改进粒子群算法优化回声状态网络的电力需求预测研究

首先引入自适应算子对标准粒子群优化算法PSO的惯性权重和学习因子进行改进,以提高其探索当前空间和开发未知空间之间的平衡性。同时,采用非线性函数来构建回声状态网络ESN储备池内部状态之间的非线性关系。接着利用改进的粒子群优化算法APSO对非线性回声状态网络NESN的关键参数进行优化,以构建APSO-NESN组合预测模型。最后运用该模型进行电力需求预测。实验结果表明,相比自回归移动平均模型、多元线性回归、标准ESN及其他预测模型,APSO-NESN模型具有更高的预测精度。     

基于PSO-SVR的岩质边坡稳定性评价模型

针对边坡稳定性影响因素的复杂性,提出了基于粒子群算法（PSO）和支持向量回归（SVR）的边坡稳定性评价模型。该模型利用粒子群算法快速全局优化的特点和支持向量回归机对小样本数据的良好学习能力,建立了岩质边坡稳定性与其影响因素之间的非线性关系。仿真实验表明,该方法具有比BP神经网络和自适应模糊推理系统（ANFIS）方法更好的预测精度。     

结合过渡区的多元线性回归昆虫图像分割方法

针对多元线性回归模型对含阴影的昆虫图像边界分割不准确的问题,提出一种结合过渡区的多元线性回归优化算法。算法首先对多元线性回归模型进行范数优化。即根据图像的RGB三色板信息建立多元线性回归基本模型,再利用余弦范数对模型进行优化。优化后算法对图像的分割效果有所改进,但仍保留了图像阴影部分,因而引入过渡区算法对边界和阴影进行分割,实现图像边界的二次分割优化。与单独应用多元线性回归算法相比,新算法提高了昆虫图像的分割精度,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。