A Capacity Analysis Method for Uplinks in DS/CDMA Cellular Systems with Imperfect SIR-Based Power Control and Multipath Fading

The letter proposes a method to analyze the system capacity of uplinks with imperfect SIR-based power control in direct sequence/code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) cellular systems with the multipath fading. It considers the received signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) as a random variable due to imperfect SIR-based power control. Based on assumptions regarding the average received SIR, a set of linear equations for the average received power on each uplink is derived. An outage-based system capacity can be then obtained according to the feasibility of the average received power vector and the average bit error rate. Finally, by applying central limit theorem, a closed-form solution for system capacity is approximately derived. Results show that numerical results of the closed-form solution have a good match with simulation results, which supports the validity of the proposed capacity analysis method.     

CDMA系统中上行链路发射功率控制理论的研究

综述了CDMA系统上行链路发射功率控制研究的一些基本理论。首先从控制系统的角度出发,将反向闭环功控问题抽象为标准的控制过程,其中的输入输出量可看作控制系统的各个分量。在此基础上综述了现有的控制策略,阐述了功率控制器的设计,重点是控制步长的设计。最后讨论了需要进一步研究的问题。     

CDMA蜂窝移动通信系统中的联合功率控制

功率控制技术是CDMA系统克服“远-近效应”,降低多址干扰、增大系统容量的一项关键技术.第三代移动通信系统对功率控制提出了新的研究课题.本文简要介绍了联合功率控制技术的基本概念,重点阐述了目前在多媒体CDMA系统中,联合功率控制与速率控制技术,与多用户检测技术,以及与自适应天线阵列处理技术的研究进展,并分析了目前研究中仍然存在的问题,最后指出了未来的研究方向.     

TDD CDMA系统中的一种外环功率控制算法

在CDMA系统中，功率控制(PC)是系统无线资源管理的核心技术之一，它对于克服“远近效应”、降低小区间干扰、增加系统容量以及提高系统性能具有重要的作用。本文提出了一种适用于TDD CDMA系统的外环功率控制算法，分析了这种算法的性能特点，仿真结果表明，在TD-SCDMA系统中使用该算法是可行和有效的。     

Accurate Upper Bound of SINR-based Call Admission Threshold in CDMA Systems with Imperfect Power Control

Since the capacity of CDMA networks is interference-limited, it is vital to have a call admission control (CAC) mechanism to preserve the signal quality in terms of the signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR). SINR-based CAC schemes compare the SINR of the incoming call with a threshold value (SINR_th). The call is accepted if the SINR is greater than SINR_th, otherwise it is rejected. The choice of the SINR_th value is restricted by two opposing factors: the signal quality and the network utilization. Setting SINR _th at high value is desirable to increase the signal quality. However, a high SINR_th value increases the blocking probability (P_b) and reduces the network utilization. An upper bound of SINR_th (SINR_{th_ub}) in CDMA systems with imperfect power control has been determined. However, the accuracy of that upper bound is questionable since the possibility of power control (PC) infeasibility has not been taken into consideration. Also, the analysis used the normal distribution to model SINR instead of the widely-accepted lognormal distribution. Moreover, the noise and the inter-cell interference were ignored. In this letter, we derive a more accurate upper bound by taking the possibility of PC infeasibility into consideration and by using the lognormal distribution of SINR for imperfect PC. In addition, our analysis takes the noise and the inter-cell interference into account     

时分复接码分多址系统中预瑞克与空时编码技术

提出了一种适用于时分复接码分多址系统的发射分集，即预瑞克与空时格状编码调制相结合方案。采用预瑞在代替瑞克，在接收机中采用单径瑞克就可实现多径分集，可以简化接收机结构和节约费用。计算机仿真结果表明，在多径衰落下，所提出方案的性能比仅采用空时码好。在最小均方误差意义下预瑞克抽头数应与多径数相同。所提出新型星座图－8APK（振幅相位键控）可以用来构造了一个空时码，此空时码性能比由8PSK构造的具有相同结构的空时码好。     

Forward Link Performance Analysis in CDMA Distributed Antenna Systems with Imperfect Channel Estimation

1　Introduction　The Distributed Antenna (DA) system has been proposedas a promising antenna architecture for the future wirelesscommunication systems[1~10].　In the DA systems, with remote antennas, the presentcellular structure is removed and cells are not divided geo graphically, but according to the user needs. That is, ac cording to the channel estimates computed via pilot signals,the Processing Node (PN) continuously measures the chan nels between the mobiles and the remote ante…     

Robust$H_infty$Power Control for CDMA Cellular Communication Systems

Power control is an important factor for direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) cellular radio systems to achieve higher communication link quality and better system capacity. In order to track the desired signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) under round-trip delay, multiple access interference (MAI), channel fading, and noise, a time delay-based state-space model is developed for representing the tracking error dynamics and a state feedback controller is introduced for SINR tracking control. Then the power tracking problem can be regarded as a control problem. In this paper, a robust$H_infty$power tracking control design is proposed to achieve a robust optimal SINR tracking from the minimization of the worst-case effect point of view. This robust optimal power tracking design problem can be transformed to solving the eigenvalue problem (EVP) under some linear matrix inequality (LMI) constraints. The LMI Matlab toolbox can be used to efficiently solve the EVP via convex optimization to achieve a robust optimal SINR tracking design. Under the proposed distributed framework, the information of channel gain is not needed.     

Performance of CDMA/PRMA protocol for Nakagami-m frequencyselective fading channel

The performance of the code-division multiple-access/packet-reservation multiple-access (CDMA/PRMA) protocol for a Nakagami-m frequency selective fading channel is obtained by simulation for mixed voice/data traffic     

区间C／I平衡多区蜂窝CDMA系统的性能

本文研究多区蜂窝ＣＤＭＡ系统的性能。采用区间载扰比（Ｃ／Ｉ）平衡技术控制移动台和基台的发射功率以补偿路径损失和对数阴影的综合影响，用蒙特卡诺模拟方法计算了区间Ｃ／Ｉ平衡蜂窝ＣＤＭＡ系统的中断概率，研究了相邻小区数和不同标准偏差的对数阴影对系统性能的影响以及微蜂窝ＣＤＭＡ系统的总用户数和小区数的关系，并同区内Ｃ／Ｉ平衡蜂窝ＣＤＭＡ系统的性能进行了比较。     

An Uplink Short-Term Fading Prediction-Based Power Control Method for DS/CDMA Cellular Radio Systems

In previous research, a new multi-step SIR-based powercontrol, referred to as short-term fadingprediction-based (SFP-based) method, has been proposedfor DS/CDMA downlink power control. Simulation resultsshowed that the SFP method outperforms the originalmulti-step SIR-based power control. In this paper, wefurther investigate the behavior of the SFP methodapplied to uplink. Simulation results show that theSFP method still performs better than the originalmulti-step SIR-based method. Although the uplinkperformance is still poorer than the downlink usingSFP power control method instead of the originalmulti-step SIR-based method, the improvement amount ofSFP-based method compared to the multi-step SIR-basedmethod in uplink is larger than that in downlink.     

关于CDMA蜂窝系统中功率控制的分析

本文就ＣＤＭＡ蜂窝系统中的功率控制问题进行了讨论,其中包括功率控制误差的考虑以及功率控制源的选择,在以往的分析中,常常只考虑基于距离的功率,选择,本文引入了对实际环境下基于导频功率的选择考虑,给出了两种方法的比较,数值计算结果显示后者在系统容量上有一定的改善。     

Performance Study for Two-Tier CDMA Cellular Systems with Multi-Channel Access

The CDMA cellular system can provide more capacity than AMPS systems and the hierarchical layer of cells is required for system design. However, system performance and capacity is degraded due to the cochannel interference between microcell and macrocell if a single frequency channel is shared. This paper proposes three multi-channel access schemes where various frequency channels are assigned for microcell and macrocell. Performances of channel capacity, blocking probability and blocking ratio in uplink and downlink are evaluated. Due to channel segregation and thus the cochannel interference among macrocell and microcell are minimized, the proposed scheme 3 where all channels are accessible sequentially in macrocell and microcell performs the best in system capacity and blocking probability than the other schemes.     

TDD/CDMA移动通信系统的一种信道分配方案

未来的TD/CDMA移动通信系统中存活话音及上下行业务量不等、优先级不同的数据业务，为适应新业务的特点，充分发挥TDD/CDMA移动通信系统自身的优势，本文提出了TDD/CDMA移动通信的一种新的信道分配方案。仿真结果表明，该方案可大大降低低优先级业务的掉线概率，充分利用有限的信道资源。     

Combined Fuzzy-based Rate Management and Selective Power Control for Multimedia CDMA Cellular Systems

Power control mechanisms are essential for CDMA wireless communication systems to enhance user capacity. In this paper, we propose a novel power control scheme which combines transmission rate management with power adjustments for multimedia CDMA cellular systems. In the proposed scheme, a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is first used to dynamically infer a suitable transmission rate for each service. Then a selective power control (SPC) scheme is used to adjust the transmission power for each service in order to maintain an acceptable signal-to-interference ratio (SIR). Numerical results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the original SPC and the Lagrangian relaxation technique and power control (LRPC) methods in outage probability, average transmission rate, probability of unsuccessful transmission, and probability of changes in transmission rates.

CDMA系统中的反向功率控制技术分析

对CDMA系统的反向功率控制技术进行了分析。根据系统和信道模型,导出了基站参考SNR设置的上限。只有参考信噪比(SNR)的设置低于上限时,基站才可以通过发送功率控制命令给移动台,使接收SNR达到参考SNR。否则,移动台有限的发射功率并不能使接收功率达到参考SNR,这时的CDMA系统是不稳定的。     

非完备功控CDMA无线网络上行准入控制算法及性能分析

本文研究了非完备功控宽带CDMA无线网络上行准入控制问题。首先为非完备功控CDMA网络上行链路建立了系统模型，然后设计相应的准入控制算法，其中无线资源被划分为供各类用户专用的部分和在各类用户之间共享的部分。为了利用非实时用户可以容忍延时的特点，又引入了队列结构以降低阻塞率。通过对算法进行Markov分析，从理论上计算了用户阻塞率和平均吞吐率性能。仿真结果验证了理论模型的正确性。     

一种CDMA蜂窝通信系统中的功率控制算法

功率控制是CDMA蜂窝通信系统的关键技术.本文给出一种部分补偿信干比的功率控制算法,可以提高系统的容量,改善系统性能.     

TDD系统中非完美信道信息条件下双流波束赋形吞吐量分析

在时分双工多天线系统中,由于上行信道估计误差和上下行传输时延,上下行链路信道的互易性并不完美;且终端也存在信道估计误差.针对包含这些因素的非完美信道信息条件下的双流波束赋形,导出了吞吐量准确值及其下界的表达式.分析表明,当下行链路信噪比趋于无穷大时,由终端信道估计误差导致的每一路数据流的吞吐量损失几乎不超过lb 3 b...     

Simulation of Power Control and Diversity of Cellular CDMA

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