共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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本文利用虚功原理,基于修正的拉格朗日列式,得到桅杆结构增量形式的非线性有限元动力方程。在此基础上,以地震波为激励,计算了桅杆结构受地震作用的非线性位移、加速度动力响应,并对桅杆结构在纤绳初应力变化下的抗震性能进行了分析。 相似文献
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基于频域的桅杆结构风振疲劳分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文基于随机振动理论对实测的桅杆结构风洞试验数据进行处理,分析了桅杆结构风振响应的频谱特性,并且从频域着手通过简单的数值运算求得足够精确的等效应力用于计算桅杆结构的风振疲劳寿命,避免了雨流点法极大的工作量。 相似文献
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桅杆结构的风振疲劳分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文提出了对桅杆结构进行疲劳风振分析的一种方法;借助于桅杆所在地的风速资料,利用接近于实际的风模拟荷载,对桅杆结构进行时域内的非线性分析,从而得到了风载下桅杆结构易破坏处应力的时程曲线。通过雨流点数计算方法,可得到不同风速下、不同应力水平下的结构年实际循环次数,并可确定结构在已使用时间内不同应力水平下的实际循环次数,结合结构疲劳P—S—N曲线及Miner线性累积损伤理论,可对桅杆进行剩余寿命估计。 相似文献
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本语文基于随机振动理论对实测的桅杆结构风洞试验数据进行处理,分析了桅杆结构风振响应的频谱特性的并且从频域着手通过简单的数值运算求得足够精确的等效应力用于计算桅杆结构的风振疲劳寿命,避免了雨流点法极大的工作量。 相似文献
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深圳游泳跳水馆主馆屋盖结构采用了一种新颖的大跨度空间结构形式——带斜拉桅杆系统的主次立体桁架结构。本文首先介绍了该屋盖结构的结构布置特点以及结构计算分析要点。结合该屋盖结构的分析,本文特别对目前大跨度屋盖结构分析的两个重要问题——预应力分析方法和风振响应计算进行了讨论。文中归纳了三类等效的拉索预应力空间结构的预应力分析方法,即断索法、初作用法和初内力法。同时采用模态补偿法对该屋盖结构的风振响应进行计算,最终通过一个等效风振系数的形式来反映。根据该屋盖结构的分析结果,本文最后对斜拉桅杆系统拉索张力的预应力效应及合理取值、分支拉索的结构性能、圆钢棒拉索的受力特性等问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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M.J. Lambert M.H. Ogle B.W. Smith 《Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics》1988,30(1-3):55-65
This paper describes full scale instrumentation and analysis of tall guyed lattice masts to correlate wind speed and direction with structural stresses, particularly in welds. It outlines a method of predicting residual fatigue life from past meteorological records, where regular inspection is difficult. 相似文献
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S. Ali Ghafari OskoeiGhyslaine McClure 《Engineering Structures》2011,33(5):1764-1772
Telecommunication structures are essential components of communication and post-disaster networks and critically important facilities require reliable earthquake-resistant design procedures in seismically active regions. Calculation of the nonlinear seismic response of tall guyed masts using detailed time-step finite element methods is far more complex than linear response spectrum analysis that is routinely used in structural engineering practice. It is recognized that detailed computational procedures are not always necessary, in particular when the goal of the analysis is to provide a global earthquake-resistant design check on a regular structure with predictable response: this is when rational simplified methods are called upon to calculate the seismic demand. However, up until now, no such method exists for tall guyed masts that can account for the dynamic cable-mast interactions which dominate seismic effects in these structures. In the study reported here, the writers explore the dynamic behavior of guy cables under harmonic and seismic support ground motion through detailed computational modeling and propose a novel frequency-dependent method to evaluate the equivalent dynamic stiffness of guy clusters. This development will contribute efficiently towards a new robust rational model of general applicability for simplified seismic analysis of tall guyed telecommunication masts.Detailed numerical simulations involving 57 guy cables from eight existing towers with varying heights of 150-607 m were used in the study. A mathematical procedure was developed to replace the nonlinear time-variant cable stiffness with an equivalent linear frequency-dependent spring/mass system, based on the response spectrum of individual guy cables and the frequency content of the seismic excitation. Comparison of the main response indicators of these equivalent models and the detailed nonlinear finite element analysis results confirmed the reasonable and consistent engineering accuracy of the proposed simplified method with considerable savings in analysis effort. 相似文献
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Dynamic response of guyed masts 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Murty K.S. Madugula Yohanna M.F. Wahba Gerard R. Monforton 《Engineering Structures》1998,20(12):1097-1101
Natural frequencies of guyed masts were determined by modelling the mast as truss elements in one model and as beam-column elements in another model. Guys were modelled as cable elements in both cases. The natural frequencies from the two models agreed closely with each other. For the purpose of verification of the finite element modelling, two triangular steel latticed scale-modelled guyed masts were fabricated and tested on a shake table specially designed to test guyed masts. The experimental results were in good agreement with the results from the finite element analysis. The finite element modelling was then applied to six existing towers which are representative of the design practices in Canada. Based on the results of these analyses, the influence of ice accretion, guy initial tensions and torsion resistors on the dynamic characteristics of the guyed masts is discussed. 相似文献
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推导了弹性结构体系在任意动力荷载作用下的动力稳定性判别准则,用此准则对实际桅杆结构在随机风载下的动力稳定性进行分析,并在总结桅杆结构动力失稳的特性和规律的基础上,提出了简化的位移判别准则。 相似文献
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通过研究与思考,提出了两种适用于张拉索的找形方法,给出了这两种方法的原理与具体实施步骤,并分别以简单索结构和桅杆结构为计算实例进行了验证和比较,有效的解决了桅杆结构的找形问题。 相似文献
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本文通过对桅杆结构中纤绳及杆身的非线性分析,建立了桅杆结构空间自由振动方程,应用子空间迭代法可求得任意个低阶振型和频率。对不同风向及不同纤绳初拉力下桅杆结构的动力特性进行分析,与试验研究比较表明,理论计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。 相似文献