Preparation and properties of SrBi_(2.2) Ta_2O_9 thin film

1INTRODUCTION Ferroelectricfilmshaveattractedmuchatten tionduetotheirpotentialapplicationsinelectronic devices,suchaspyroelectricinfrareddetectors,opticalswitches,actuators,dynamicrandomac cessmemories(DRAMS)[1,2],andnon volatile randomaccessmemories(NVRAMS)[3,4].Re cently,thereisinterestinthestudyofbismuthlayerstructuredferroelectricmaterialsformemory applications.Inparticular,strontiumbismuthtan tanate(SBT),oneofthebismuthlayerstructuredcompounds,isapromisingcandidateforferroelec t…     

SrBi2Ta2O9/LaNiO3异质结薄膜的铁电、磁性能及漏电流研究

采用溶胶凝胶方法在Si（100）衬底上生长了SrBi2Ta2O9/LaNiO3（SBT/LNO）异质结薄膜,其中SrBi2Ta2O9薄膜呈高度（115）取向.测量了不同退火温度下异质结的电滞回线和漏电流密度,结果表明,700℃下退火的薄膜剩余极化值最高,漏电流最低,且表现出弱的室温铁磁行为.漏电流机理分析表明薄膜界面为欧姆接触.     

溶胶凝胶法制备介孔五氧化二钽薄膜

以五氯化钽为反应前驱体,三嵌段两性聚合物P123做天然模板,用溶胶凝胶法制备出了介孔五氧化二钽薄膜．经过SEM检测分析,薄膜厚度约为200nm．XRD研究结果表明,制得的薄膜具有明显的介孔结构,经TEM检测可以观察到孔洞结构;得到的五氧化二钽薄膜经过400℃煅烧1h,介孔结构仍然得到保留．     

Preparation and electrical properties of BaPbO3 thin film

BaPbO3 thin films were deposited on Al2O3 substrates by sol-gel spin-coating and rapid thermal annealing. The microstructure and phase of BaPbO3 thin films were determined by X-ray diffractometry, scanning electrons microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry. The influence of annealing temperature and annealing time on sheet resistance of the thin films was investigated. The results show that heat treatment, including annealing temperature and time, causes notable change in molar ratio of Pb to Ba, resulting in the variations of sheet resistance. The variation of electrical properties demonstrates that the surface state of the film changes from two-dimensional behavior to three-dimensional behavior with the increase of film thickness. Crack-free BaPbO3 thin films with grain size of 90 nm can be obtained by a rapid thermal annealing at 700 ℃ for 10 min. And the BaPbO3 films with a thickness of 2.5 μm has a sheet resistance of 35 Ω·-1.     

水热法制备SrBi2Ta2O9陶瓷及其介电性能研究

采用水热法合成SrBi2Ta2O9(SBT)纳米粉体,成型后采用常规烧结法制备SBT陶瓷.利用XRD和SEM研究陶瓷的物相和微观形貌;利用介电温谱研究陶瓷的介电性能.结果表明:采用水热法能够制备出颗粒细小均匀、结构致密且物相纯净的SBT陶瓷;其居里温度为375℃,对应的介电常数为114.54.     

水热制备TiO2薄膜及其性能检测

采用溶胶-凝胶旋转法制备TiO2多孔薄膜，用X-射线分析仪、扫描电镜、原子力显微镜．紫外-可见分光光度计，检测薄膜析晶分析、表面形貌、吸光度、电池的电性能。结果表明：P25粉体添加量为30％，100℃水热烧结12h．可以形成结晶良好．吸光度较好的TiO2多孔薄膜。     

水热制备TiO_2薄膜及其性能检测

采用溶胶-凝胶旋转法制备TiO2多孔薄膜,用X-射线分析仪、扫描电镜、原子力显微镜,紫外-可见分光光度计,检测薄膜析晶分析、表面形貌、吸光度、电池的电性能。结果表明:P25粉体添加量为30%,100℃水热烧结12 h,可以形成结晶良好,吸光度较好的TiO2多孔薄膜。     

Preparation of TiO2 photocatalyst loaded with V2O5 for O2 evolution

TiO₂ photocatalysts loaded with V₂O₅ were prepared via a modified hydrolysis process, and characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectra and diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectra measurements. The photocatalytic activity of V₂O₅/TiO₂ was investigated by employing splitting of water for O₂ evolution. The results indicate that V₂O₅ loading can pronouncedly improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO₂ with Fe³⁺ as an electron acceptor under UV or visible light irradiation. The optimum mass fraction of the loaded V₂O₅ is 8%, and the largest speed of O₂ evolution for 8%V₂O₅ (mass fraction) loaded TiO₂ catalyst is 118.2 μmol/(L·h) under UV irradiation, and 83.7 μmol/(L·h) under visible light irradiation.     

Microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of CaO-B2O3-SiO2 glass ceramics with various B2O3 contents

The effects of B2O3 addition on both the sintering behavior and microwave dielectric properties of CaO-B2O3-SiO2 (CBS) glass ceramics were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR),X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The results show that the increasing amount of B2O3 causes the increase of the contents of [BO3],[BO4] and [SiO4],which deduces the increase of CaB2O4 and α-SiO2 and the decrease of CaSiO3 correspondingly.No new phase is observed throughout the...     

sol-gel法制备WO3薄膜的成膜性研究

用sol-gel法在ITO导电玻璃上制备了WO3电致变色薄膜,用光学显微镜对所有薄膜进行拍照,对比薄膜的成膜情况.经观察发现,薄膜前驱液浓度、拉膜速度和杂质对成膜性均有显著影响.从拉膜的过程方面讨论了出现上述情况的原因.     

Ferroelectric properties of Bi3.4Ho0.6Ti3O12 thin films prepared by sol-gel method

We have prepared the Ho-substituted bismuth titanate (Bi_3.4Ho_0.6Ti₃O₁₂, BHT) thin films on Pt/Ti/SiO₂/Si substrates using sol-gel method. The crystal structure and morphology of the films were characterized using X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy. The BHT film shows a single phase of Bi-layered Aurivillius structure and dense microstructure. The 2Pr and 2Ec of the 600-nm-thick BHT film were 38.4 μC/cm² and 376.1 kV/cm, respectively at applied electric field 500 kV/cm. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss are about 310 and 0.015 at a frequency of 1 MHz, respectively. The Pr value decreased to 93% of its pre-fatigue values after 4.46×10⁹ switching cycles at 1 MHz frenquency, and the BHT film shows good insulating behavior according to the test of leakage current. Supported by the Hubei Province Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 2007ABA309)     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2薄膜的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶方法制备纳米TiO2薄膜,以钛醇盐为前驱物,不同的螯合剂、溶剂和催化剂为原料,通过改变原料配比及实验条件对纳米TiO2薄膜的制备过程的影响进行探讨,从而取得制备纳米TiO2薄膜的最佳原料配比、工艺过程和控制条件.实验结果表明,当去离子水与钛醇盐摩尔比为2.5,乙醇与钛醇盐摩尔比为18,螯合剂与钛醇盐摩尔比为1.2,pH根据需要取3-5,水解温度25-35℃,热处理温度450℃,能够得到稳定的溶胶镀膜.     

The domain structure and polarization retention properties of PT/PZT/PT ferroelectric thin film

The highly oriented perovskite-phase PT/PZT/PT ferroelectric thin film was pre- pared by sol-gel method. The domain structures and polarization retention proper- ties were investigated by scanning force microscopy. The amplitude and phase images of piezoresponse show complex various contrasts of dark, bright and gray. The complex variation of contrast in piezoresponse images results from the per- plexing orientation of grains and arrangement of domains in the ferroelectric films. The bright and dark areas in phase images correspond to top-to-bottom and bot- tom-to-top polarization oriented c-domain, respectively. The gray areas are c-domains with the polarization vector deviating from the direction normal to the film plane. The surface potential images of EFM are bright contrast, which is due to positive charges trapped on the film surface after being polarized by positive volt- age. And the brighter contrast is obtained from the higher electric field. The time-dependent surface potential images and line potential profiles show that the potential decays with time. And the decay in the region polarized by higher electric field is faster, especially at 15 min. This indicates that the polarization retention is related to the polarized electric field. Better retention properties may be obtained from a proper polarized electric field.     

SnO2及SnO2／Fe2O3复合微米材料的合成及表征

本文首先以SnCl2·2H2O为主要原料,无水乙醇为溶剂,利用溶剂热法于180℃反应24h得到了SnO2微球;再以所制备的SnO2微球为前驱体,FeCl3·6H2O为主要原料,通过水热法得到SnO2／Fe2O3复合材料．利用X射线粉末衍射仪（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对所得产物进行了表征．结果表明：所得的SnO2为四方锡石型,形貌为微球,平均直径约为2．0μm;复合后得到的SnO2／Fe2O3微球平均直径约为2．5μm．其中,Fe2O3为六方赤铁矿型,在复合物的表面以小颗粒的形式存在,尺寸约为200nm．另外,也对SnO3与SnO2／Fe2O3微球的形成过程进行了讨论．     

Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic behavior of WO3-TiO2/Nb2O5 catalysts

TiO2/Nb2O5 photocatalyst loaded with WO3 (WO3-TiO2/Nb2O5) was prepared by a modified hydrolysis process, and characterized by X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectra and UV-Vis diffuse refraction spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of WO3-TiO2/Nb2O5 was investigated by employing splitting of water for O2 evolution. The results indicate that WO3 loading can pronouncedly improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO2/Nb2O5 by using Fe3 as an electron acceptor under UV irradiation. The optimum molar fraction of the loaded WO3 is 2%, and the largest speed of O2 evolution for 2% WO3-TiO2/Nb2O5 catalyst is 151.8 μmol/(L·h).     

Preparation and characterization of nanocrystalline SnO2 thin film by electrodeposition technique

A novel process for preparing tin oxide thin films directly on copper foil by electrodeposition was developed. An optimal preparation technology to obtain SnO2 thin films was proposed with current density of 8 mA/cm2, the time of deposition of 120 min, the concentration of tin dichloride of 0.02 mol/L and the concentration of dissociated acid of 0.03 mol/L. The phase identification, microstructure and morphology of the thin films were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectra,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The as-deposited thin film was composed of SnO2·xH2O was obtained by drying at room temperature. Nanocrystalline SnO2 thin film having tetragonal structure with average grain size in the range of 8 to 20 nm and porous, uniform surface was obtained by heat-treating the as-deposited film at 400 ℃ for 2 h. Electrochemical characterization shows that SnO2 film can deliver a discharge capacity of 798 mAh/g and the SnO2 film with smooth surface and annealed at 400 ℃ for 2 h has better cycle performance than that with rough surface and annealed at 150 ℃ for 10 h.     

纤维素-二氧化硅复合颗粒的制备与表征

探索了可用作色谱填料的纤维素-SiO2复合颗粒的制备方法,将纤维素和硅胶溶于NaOH／尿素体系中,得到纤维素-SiO2溶液,用溶胶一凝胶转相法制得复合颗粒．研究了乳化剂用量、搅拌转速、纤维素分子量以及纤维素和SiO2的投料比对所制备的复合颗粒粒径和形貌的影响,以扫描电镜、粒径分析等对复合颗粒进行了表征．发现粘度小的分散相和分子量小的纤维素适合制备粒径大的复合颗粒,反之亦然．当纤维素与SiOz的投料比大于3：1时,复合颗粒呈球形,小于3：1时,多数颗粒的形状为无定形;当乳化剂Span80的用量为10％,搅拌转速为600r／min时,复合颗粒的形状较规则．在不同的条件下,所制备颗粒的体积平均粒径为9～45μm,比表面积在110～4802／g之间．调节乳化剂用量、搅拌转速、纤维素分子量以及纤维素与SiO2的投料比,能制备出粒径适当、比表面积大的复合颗粒,这些颗粒具有介孔结构,且孔径分布较均匀,机械强度高,适合用作色谱分离填料．     

Molar heat capacities of La2Mo2O9 and La1.9Sr0.1MO209-δ

The molar heat capacities of La2Mo209 and La1.9Sr0.1MO209-δ were obtained using the differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） technique in a temperature range from 298 to 1473 K. The DSC curve of La2Mo209 showed an endothermal peak around 834 K corresponding to a first-order monoclinic-cubic phase transition, and the enthalpy change accompanying this phase transition is 5.99 kJ/mol. No evident endothermal peak existed in the DSC curve of La1.9Sr0.1MO209-δ, but a broad thermal anomaly existed in its heat capacity curve at around 832 K. In addition, the heat capacity values of La2Mo209 and La1.9Sr0.1MO209-δ began to decrease at 1196 and 1330 K, respectively. The non-transitional heat capacity values of La2Mo209 and La1.9Sr0.1MO209-δ were formulated using multiple regression analysis in two temperature ranges.     

Effect of nucleating agents on microstructure and mechanical properties of SiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2 glass-ceramics

SiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2 glasses with different nucleating agents were crystallized under special processing schedule. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the glass-ceramics in SiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2 system were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and three-point bending method. The results show that ZrO2 is not an effective nucleating agent in SiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2 system, while TiO2 is effective for the separation of spinel, and P2O5 facilitates solubility of ZrO2 in glass and crystallization. The main crystalline phases of the glass-ceramics are spinel, anorthite and tetragonal zirconia. With the increase of ZrO2 content in the glass, glass-ceramics show higher bending strength （120 MPa） than others.