共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
采用气体传感器单敏感性和多敏感性相结合的交叉方法,基于传感器阵列和人工神经网络模式识别技术,设计了一种CO与H2S混合气体检测系统.该系统以AT89C51单片机芯片作为控制核心,优选MQ135,MQ136和TGS2602构成气体传感器阵列,通过RS232串行通信接口实现单片机与上位机通信连接,利用改进的BP神经网络算法进行模式识别,完成了CO和H2S混合气体浓度的检测试验.结果表明,BP神经网络训练误差均在0.01范围内,识别率达到95%,验证了检测系统设计的正确性和可行性,为气体检测传感器的进一步研究开发提供了基础. 相似文献
4.
5.
7.
8.
9.
10.
由于温度、湿度等环境参数对半导体气体传感器的测量精度有着较大的影响,对此提出了基于神经网络方法的智能气体传感器设计方法,利用神经网络对气体传感器的各种环境参数进行数据融合,以获取准确的被测气体浓度值。实验证明,该方法可以有效地提高气体传感器的测量精度,使气体传感器输出的满量程误差在±0 8%以内。通过该神经网络融合逆模型,还可以方便地根据环境参数的变化实现对气体传感器输出的补偿,从而实现传感器的智能化。 相似文献
11.
A. M. Gulyaev M. A. Slepneva D. A. Chekhovskii O. B. Sarach O. B. Mukhina A. V. Titov 《Measurement Techniques》2006,49(2):187-191
The possibilities of an array made from 24 sensors are studied in order to determine a selection of vapors from organic reagents:
ethyl, methyl, isopropyl alcohols, acetone, benzene, ether, gasoline, etc. It is shown that in spite of the absence of special
selection of sensors and their working temperatures it is possible to distinguish reagents with sufficient confidence.
__________
Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 2, pp. 59–61, February, 2006. 相似文献
12.
Hazardous industrial chemical gases pose a significant threat to the environment and human life. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a reliable sensor for identifying these hazardous gases. In this work, a silicon wafer microelectrode substrate for a resistance sensor was fabricated using the semiconductor manufacturing process. Conductive carbon nanotubes were then mixed with six different polymers with different chemical adsorption properties to produce a composite thin film for the fabrication of a chemical sensor array. This array was then utilized to identify three hazardous gases at different temperatures. Experimental results for six polymers for chemical gases, such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), chloroform (CHCl3) and methanol (MeOH) at different temperatures, indicate that the variation in sensitivity resistance increased when the sensing temperature increased. The poly(ethylene adipate)/MWNT sensing film had high sensitivity, excellent selectivity, and good reproducibility in detecting all chemical agent vapors. Additionally, this study utilized a bar chart and statistical methods in principal component analysis to identify gases with the polymer/MWNT sensor. 相似文献
13.
将主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)用于信号处理,并与奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD)方法比较。分析总结PCA及SVD信号处理原理,提出基于PCA的特征值差分谱理论用于信号消噪。结果表明,PCA与SVD的处理效果较相似,相似性原因为原始矩阵右奇异向量即为协方差矩阵特征向量。SVD较PCA的重构误差小,因SVD无需计算协方差矩阵,可避免舍入误差产生。 相似文献
14.
Ronil J. Rath Syamak Farajikhah Farshad Oveissi Fariba Dehghani Sina Naficy 《Advanced Engineering Materials》2023,25(3):2200830
Gas detection and monitoring are essential due to their direct impact on human health, environment, and ecosystem. Chemiresistive sensors are one of the most used classes of sensors for monitoring and measurement of gases thanks to their ease of fabrication, customizability, mechanical flexibility, and fast response time. While chemiresistive sensors can offer good sensitivity and selectivity to a particular gas in a controlled environment with known interferences, they may not be able to differentiate between various gases having similar physiochemical properties under uncontrolled conditions. To address this shortcoming of chemiresistive gas sensors, sensor arrays have been the subject of recent studies. Gas sensor arrays are a group of individual gas sensors that are arranged to simultaneously detect and differentiate multiple cross-reactive gases. In this regard, various sensor array technologies have been developed to differentiate a given set of gases using multivariate algorithms. This review provides an insight into the different algorithms that are used to extract the data from the sensor arrays, highlighting the fabrication techniques used for developing the sensor array prototypes, and different applications in which these arrays are used. 相似文献
15.
利用塞贝克效应研制成功ZnO半导体气敏传感器。这种新型传感器能够输出0-100mV的直流电压,对于信号的放大与处理将十分方便。在实验中对20×10-6NO2气体进行检测,结果表明:传感器的输出电压(温差电动势),随着待测气体浓度而变化。因此,利用温差电效应制作气敏传感器是一条完全可行的新思路。 相似文献
16.
光谱吸收式光纤甲烷气体传感器及其信号处理方法 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
基于气体在其特征吸收波长下光的吸收随浓度变化的机理,通过对甲烷气体吸收光谱的分析,提出了一种光谱吸收式全光纤甲烷气体传感器及其系统。该系统以1300nm波段的DFBLD作为光源,波长响应范围为1100~1900nm的高灵敏度、低噪声的InGaAsPIN作为光电探测器,利用锁相放大器对传输信号进行相敏检波,采用一次谐波反馈光源注入电流、二次谐波与一次谐波的比值作为系统输出的谐波检测技术对微弱信号进行处理,使得系统达到很高的灵敏度。研究表明,该传感器的灵敏度达到10ppm,精确度和稳定性等性能指标均可满足甲烷气体检测要求。 相似文献
17.
18.