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J. Merry J. Sarvinis N. Voermann 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2000,52(2):62-64
An integrated multidisciplinary approach to furnace design that considers the interdependence between furnace cooling elements
and other furnace systems, such as binding, cooling water, and instrumentation, is necessary to achieve maximum furnace production
and a long refractory life. The retrofit of the BHP Hartley electric furnace and the Kidd Creek copper converting furnace
are successful examples of an integrated approach to furnace cooling design.
For more information, contact N. Voermann, Hatch Associates Ltd., 2800 Speakman Drive, Mis-sissauga, Ontario, Canada L5K 2R7;
(905) 403-3763; fax (905) 855-8270; e-mail nvoermann@hatch.ca. 相似文献
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Gabriel Plascencia Torstein A. Utigard Gabriel Plascencia David Jaramillo 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2005,57(10):44-48
To extend the service life of refractory linings in high-temperature furnaces, it is becoming common to embed copper cooling
devices in the lining. These devices extract enough heat from the hearth of the furnace to freeze a protective thin layer
of slag onto the surface of the lining. However, the cooling devices may lose their efficiency over time. It is believed that
high-temperature oxidation of copper is responsible for the loss in heat-extraction capacity. To test coolers under severe
conditions, immersion tests were carried out in molten matte and slag of laboratory-scale cooling elements protected by various
means. A composite cooler was developed that consists of a copper core shielded by a Cu-4 wt.% Al alloy sheet. Although the
rate of heat extraction is not as high as that of the un-alloyed copper, this cooler still extracts heat at a very high rate.
For more information, contact Gabriel Plascencia, CIITEC-IPN, Cerrada Cecati s/n, C.P. 02250, Mexico, D.F.; e-mail g.plascencia@utoronto.ca. 相似文献
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总结了带钢连续退火炉喷气冷却技术的发展历程和在国内的应用情况;重点阐述了3种主流喷气冷却技术的结构特点:(1)喷缝式冷却风箱为立式长方体结构,风箱背面为保护气体进气口,正面安装有窄缝式喷嘴,风箱从进气口至喷嘴设有气体隔板,可由边部挡板根据带钢的宽度对边部所吹的气体流量进行调节,与传统的喷箱相比,无论是换热效率还是冷却速率都有了大幅度的提高。(2)高速冷却模块采用圆筒形炉膛设计,炉膛下部和上部各设计了1对冷却模块,在每对冷却模块的上下均布置了可以移动的稳定辊,同时在下部设置了密封装置,冷却模块为矩形喷射梁开孔的形式,由于圆筒形的炉膛和喷梁开孔结构的高速冷却模块的刚度都很高,因而非常适合采用高氢介质实现带钢的快速冷却。(3)高速“气线”分区冷却箱在带钢两侧均并排布置了5个冷却风箱,在风箱上横向安装了若干排喷气片,每个喷气片末端设计有扁形高速喷气管道,可以喷出高速度、小直径的“气线”,热气溢流速度快、换热效率高,可以保证带钢横向温差在3 ℃以内,不会产生瓢曲问题。此外,分析了喷气冷却系统的设计要领和核心技术。最后指出:镀锌和退火是钢铁产品生产的最终工序,冷却设备技术完全依赖其他国家的现状已经制约了汽车板新技术的发展,特别是高强钢新产品的开发。我国要实现“碳中和、碳达峰”的目标,不但汽车行业需要更加先进的高强钢,其他所有行业也必须推广应用高强钢,因此实现连续退火炉喷气冷却技术的国产化非常紧迫;同时,给出了今后该技术的研发思路。 相似文献
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随着工业发展,热处理在机械制造工艺中的重要性也越来越被人们重视,真空热处理有其独特的优越性,具有高精度、优质、节能和清洁无污染等特点[1]。某热处理厂的一台真空淬火炉在投入使用不到3年时间内, 相似文献
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Kamleshwar Upadhya Ph.D. Wesley P. Hoffman Ph.D. 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》1994,46(5):54-56
Microtubes fabricated by a magnetron sputtering system, plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, and conventional chemical vapor deposition will become the nucleus of a technology that will revolutionize the miniaturization of electronic components and systems such as heat exchangers, heat pumps, or nanosatellites. Microtubes will play a crucial role in successful developments of smart structures incorporating hundreds of embedded sensors, actuators, detectors, and switching devices. This article briefly describes the fabrication and application of these microtubes in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). 相似文献
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none 《腐蚀工程科学与技术》2013,48(3):191-194
AbstractThe traditional copper radiators and heaters in automobiles are being replaced by more lightweight versions made of aluminium. Since different halide fluxes are used in the manufacture of the two types of radiator or heater, it is possible for the coolant to be contaminated by more than one halide when the two types of heat exchanger are used in the ·same system. This may give rise to pitting corrosion of the aluminium. Potentiostatic experiments have enab(ed the critical pitting potential of aluminium in 50% ethanediol solution to be determined to within 5 m V and it has been shown that the Ep value becomes less noble with increase in halide ion concentration. The pitting potential of aluminium in solution containing thefluoride ion has bee:nfound to be more noble than expected. 相似文献
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冷却水循环系统-中频电炉设计和使用中不可忽视的环节 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 前言 随着工业水平的发展铸件要求的提高,电炉的使用越来越广泛.铸造工作者在进行中频电炉的熔化工部设计和使用时,往往关注于炉子的熔化能力和效率是否合适,铁液的成分和温度控制是否可靠,操作是否方便等等与生产 能力和质量指标关系密切的环节;而对冷却水循环系统由于认识方面的不足和经验方面的欠缺则重视不够,这种做法的后果往往是遗患无穷. 相似文献
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AZ91镁合金在冷却系统中的耐腐蚀性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用电化学方法研究一种水杨酸Schift 碱化合物(Salcn)对AZ91镁合金在30%乙二醇水溶液(30%EG/W)中的腐蚀行为的抑制作用。用扫描电镜观察合金在30%乙二醇水溶液(30% EG/W)中的腐蚀前、后的形貌。在室温下,添加这种水杨酸Schift碱化合物对AZ91镁合金的腐蚀抑制作用不明显,但在高温下,由于合金表面化学吸附了抑制剂而使其耐腐蚀性得到增强;随着抑制剂浓度的增加,镁合金表面吸附更多的抑制剂,从而使抑制作用的增强。 相似文献
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连续退火炉的冷却速率对冷轧后退火处理产品的性能,尤其是强度起着决定性的作用。为适应汽车市场对冷轧产品强度越来越高的要求,退火炉冷却技术得到了迅速发展。分析了冷却速率对高强钢性能的影响机理,并着重介绍了退火炉冷却技术的研发和应用。 相似文献
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