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研制一种道路修补砂浆。通过比较硅酸盐水泥和铝酸盐水泥不同配比时的凝结时间和砂浆力学性能,初步确定了具有较高早期强度的复配水泥砂浆的配比。在复配水泥砂浆中掺加丁苯聚合物乳液进一步改性。结果表明:改性砂浆早期抗压和抗折强度较低,后期强度有较大持续的增长;聚合物乳液能提高改性砂浆的抗折强度和粘接强度,降低压折比;随着聚合物乳液掺量的增加,耐磨度先下降,后提高。综合考虑,在铝酸盐水泥中掺加20%的硅酸盐水泥,聚合物乳液掺量为5%~10%,水灰比0.26~0.30,砂灰比2.0~3.0时,可得到一种较为理想的道路修补材料。 相似文献
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采用醋酸乙烯-乙烯共聚物(EVA)胶粉、硫铝酸盐水泥、普通硅酸盐水泥、砂、聚丙烯酰胺和高效减水剂等制备了改性水下抗分散修补砂浆,研究了EVA胶粉对修补砂浆水下粘结强度、水下抗折和抗压强度、流动性及水下凝结时间的影响,通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察了EVA胶粉改性砂浆的微观形貌。结果表明:EVA胶粉显著提高了修补砂浆的水下粘结强度和抗折抗压强度。与未掺EVA的修补砂浆相比,掺加8%EVA胶粉的修补砂浆28 d水下粘结强度提高了50%、抗折强度提高了30%。SEM分析表明,EVA胶粉在砂浆中形成了聚合物膜,并且随着EVA胶粉掺量的增加,逐渐形成连续结构的聚合物膜。 相似文献
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聚合物改性干混砂浆在混凝土修补中的应用——修补砂浆基本性能的影响因素研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文主要研究聚合物改性的界面剂、聚灰比对聚合物改性的修补砂浆的主要物理性能。结果表明,无论是否涂刷界面剂,在水泥量一定的情况下,聚灰比越高,修补砂浆各龄期和各养护条件下的拉伸粘结强度越高。界面剂都可以增加修补砂浆各龄期和各养护条件下的粘结强度,特别是可保持较高的水养、热老化和冻融循环后的拉伸粘结强度。虽然界面剂可增强修补砂浆与基材的界面粘结,但由于没有添加可再分散乳胶粉的修补砂浆自身的内聚力很差,导致其在各养护条件下易产生砂浆内部开裂。在相同的水泥掺量和水养条件下,修补砂浆的聚灰比越高,其压折比越低。 相似文献
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聚合物改性水泥的试制与研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
聚合物改性水泥是配制高性能混凝土砂浆的一种新型水泥材料,聚合物改性水泥砂浆(PCMO)克服了聚合物浸渍砂浆工艺复杂和聚合物砂浆水聚合物用量大、成本高的缺点。训介绍了研制的聚合物改性水泥砂浆的用途、聚合物改性水泥的材料和性能,聚合物与水泥的相互作用机理和微观结构等。 相似文献
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聚合物对水泥砂浆的改性作用已从其多年的实际应用中得到了证明,特别在混凝土修补砂浆中的应用最为广泛。介绍粉末聚合物即可再分散胶粉在混凝土修补砂浆生产中的应用、作用机理以及对砂浆性能的影响,并对采用粉末聚合物改性的单组份修补砂浆的技术特点和优点进行了分析。同时论述最新开发的粉末丙烯酸聚合物的技术特点和在混凝土修补砂浆中的应用潜力。 相似文献
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论述了聚合物改性水泥基外墙防水干粉砂浆的作用机理.该干粉砂浆克服了聚合物浸渍砂浆工艺复杂和聚合物砂浆中聚合物用量大、成本高的缺点,改善了聚合物改性水泥砂浆的施工性能. 相似文献
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聚丙烯纤维聚合物乳液改性修补砂浆及界面处理对其粘结性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
混凝土建筑物的结构失效和功能失效不仅影响人们的正常生活且造成巨大的经济损失,所以对复合改性修补水泥混凝土的研究极为重要;而在其修补中经常遇到修补的脱落和失效等问题,且由于修补界面相对于修补材料和基材而言属于薄弱部分,所以这些现象主要发生在新旧材料之间的修补界面过渡区内。鉴于此,本文的第一部分对聚丙烯纤维聚合物乳液改性硫铝酸盐水泥修补砂浆的性能进行研究,研制高性能改性修补砂浆;第二部分对旧基体界面处理方案与修补粘结性能的关系进行试验研究,探讨提高修补粘结性能的试验方案。 相似文献
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研究了聚合物水泥砂浆浸泡于盐酸、硫酸、醋酸溶液后的强度、质量损失率.实验表明:掺加聚合物乳液可改善水泥砂浆试件的耐酸腐蚀性能,且随着聚合物乳液掺量的增加,其改性效果明显;相比之下,掺加聚合物乳液对改善水泥砂浆试件的耐盐酸腐蚀性能较为明显,对耐硫酸、醋酸腐蚀的改性效果较差;聚合物乳液在水泥-水体系中,包覆于水泥水化产物表面,形成高分子聚合物膜,与水泥水化产物互相穿插,可提高水泥砂浆的强度,减少颗粒的剥蚀性,从而改善水泥砂浆的耐酸性. 相似文献
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材料组成对干粉砂浆性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了经改性处理的某无机矿粉(M)、甲基羟乙基纤维素和可再分散乳胶粉等在单掺和复掺条件下对干粉砂浆保水率、抗折抗压强度、粘结拉力和抗渗性能等的影响。研究结果表明:当甲基羟乙基纤维素的掺量达到水泥的0.35%时,砂浆的保水率达到99%;同时,改性无机矿粉(M)也能提高砂浆的保水率。采用正交试验方法,经过优化研究确定外加剂的最佳配比为0.3%甲基羟乙基纤维素、2%可再分散乳胶粉和6%改性无机矿粉(M),即能满足砂浆的施工性能,又能降低砂浆的成本。 相似文献
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Feng-qing Zhao Hao Li Shao-jie Liu Jian-bo Chen 《Construction and Building Materials》2011,25(5):2635-2638
A new type of environment friendly polymer-modified waterproof mortar (PMWM) was developed through adding ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)/vinyl acetate–vinyl ester of versatic acid (Va–VeoVa) mixture (re-dispersible emulsion powder), mine tailings, quartz sand and additives to the eco-cement, which was prepared by grinding the mixture of steel slag, blast-furnace slag, fly ash and activator. The optimal material proportioning of PMWM was obtained based on the Orthogonal experiment: re-dispersible emulsion powder, 11 wt.%; cement–sand ratio, 1:3.5 (tailings/quartz sand = 1:3); EVA/Va–VeoVa ratio, 1:1; water reducing agent (based on the cement weight), 1.5 wt.%. The product conforms to JC/T 984-2005 (China professional standard: Polymer–cement waterproof mortar). Some factors influencing the characteristics of the mortar were discussed. 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2002,16(6):365-374
The results of an ongoing test program to evaluate the performance of polymer-modified cement-based mortars for repairing surfaces of concrete structures up to a depth of 75 mm (3 inches) damaged due to exposure to cold climates are presented. Twenty-five selected commercially available polymer-modified products, seven containing styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) and 18 containing acrylics were evaluated. They were compared with those of a pure cement-based mortar containing 8% silica fume by weight of the cement, with a water/cementitious materials (cement+silica fume) ratio (W/CM) of 0.31. All of the mortars were subjected to thermal compatibility with base concrete, drying shrinkage, permeability, abrasion-erosion resistance, bond strength, compressive strength and freezing and thawing cycling tests. The thermal compatibility with the base concrete at temperatures from −50 to +50 °C was used as a pre-selection test. This paper also presents the satisfactory performance of the three best selected polymer-modified cement-based mortars (included in the 25 mortars), after 6 years in service on two operating spillways of a dam in a severe cold climate. 相似文献
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正交试验表明,聚合物干粉改性砂浆相对普通砂浆,折压比增加了69%,粘结强度增长了22.48倍,最大渗透压增加了6个级别,失水率下降了34.8%,干缩率减少了16%,明显改善了砂浆性能. 相似文献
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Qing LIU Renjun LIU Qiao WANG Rui LIANG Zongjin LI Guoxing SUN 《Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering》2021,15(1):99
The low flexural strength and high brittleness of cementitious materials impair their service life in building structures. In this study, we developed a new polymer-modified mortar by in situ polymerization of acrylamide (AM) monomers during the cement setting, which enhanced the flexural and durable performances of mortars. The mechanical properties, micro-and-pore structures, hydrated products, interactions between cement hydrates and polyacrylamide (PAM), and durability-related properties of the mortars were investigated comprehensively. Mortars with 5% PAM exhibited the best performance in terms of flexural strength among all the mixtures. The mechanical strength of cement pastes modified by in situ polymerization of AM monomers was significantly superior to those modified by PAM. The chemical interactions between the polymer molecules and cement hydrates together with the formation of polymer films glued the cement hydrates and polymers and resulted in an interpenetrating network structure, which strengthened the flexural strength. Reductions in porosity and calcium hydroxide content and improvement in capillary water absorption were achieved with the addition of PAM. Finally, the chloride resistance was significantly enhanced with the incorporation of PAM. 相似文献