非色散位移单模光纤的鉴定与相关检测

讨论了鉴定未知光纤是否符合非色散位移单模光纤特征的检测过程。光纤种类繁多。在进行鉴定时应结合非色散位移单模光纤的特征进行系统性的检测。检测过程中可首先判断未知光纤是否属于通信用单模光纤,再通过非色散位移单模光纤与其他通信用单模光纤的技术差异进一步鉴定。鉴定过程可能涉及到光纤几何参数、色散系数、宏弯损耗等多项指标的检测,文中给出了推荐的检测方法。     

用于不同层次通信网络最新光纤

首先简单的阐述了不同层次的通信网络的特点。其次,介绍了宽带光传输非零色散位移单模光纤、色散补偿单模光纤、无水峰纯硅芯非色散位移单模光纤、宽工作波长多模光纤和塑料光纤等最新光纤特点和性能指标。     

如何鉴别低水峰非零色散位移单模光纤

用户对数据、图像和语音业务的需求的高速增长,推动了网络运营商的城域网建设步伐.光纤制造商针对城域网络业务特点纷纷制造出了城域网用的低水峰非色散位移单模光纤.本文详细介绍了低水峰非色散位移单模光纤的特性及其在城域网络中的应用.     

光纤技术的进展与应用

本文介绍了光纤的传输特性，简述了常规单模光纤和色散位移单模光纤的特点和应用，重点阐述了非零色散位移光纤的性能及光纤色散补偿技术，分析了各种光纤的应用条件。     

G.652和G.655光纤在DWDM系统中的应用

G．652光纤又称常规单模光纤或色散未位移单模光纤;G．655光纤又称非零色散位移单模光纤。到目前为止,我国的通信网主要采用G．652和G．655光纤。     

不同类型光纤对CWDM系统性能的影响

文章比较了目前应用于粗波分复用(CWDM)系统的各类光纤的性能,结合光纤在系统测试中的表现情况对各类光纤的优缺点进行了评价.肯定了标准单模光纤和非零色散位移单模光纤应用于CWDM系统的可靠性,分析了G.652C/D和G.655B/C两类低水峰光纤支持全频谱CWDM传输的优势和在网络升级中的应用潜力,同时与色散位移单模光纤、负色散 (平坦)光纤等非主流光纤的性能作了比较.     

长波长单模光纤的发展进程

首先对通信用光纤传输线路作一般简述,之后详细说明常规单模光纤、非零色散光纤和无水吸收光纤等三种长波长单模光纤的发展过程。     

色散平坦光纤中的高速率PM-16QAM信号传输研究

提出了一种高速率、偏振复用、正交幅度调制信号的色散平坦光纤传输系统,传输速率分别为160 Gbps和256 Gbps,调制格式为PM-16QAM。实验研究了色散平坦光纤链路系统的传输特性,并分别与非零色散位移光纤和标准单模光纤链路传输特性做了比较。实验结果表明,较低输入光功率情况下,PM-16QAM信号在160 Gbps传输50 km时,经色散平坦光纤传输后的误差矢量幅度EVM优于经非零色散位移光纤传输情况0.5%,比特误码率BER优于非零色散位移光纤传输情况两个数量级;色散平坦光纤链路能更好地衰减旁瓣噪声;256 Gbps传输50 km和75 km时,仅在色散平坦光纤链路传输后可以较好地解调出信号;传输距离越长,保持较好特性时输入光功率范围越小。对比160 Gbps和256 Gbps情况,高速率PM-16QAM信号在色散平坦光纤链路的传输特性优于非零色散位移光纤和标准单模光纤链路的传输特性,传输速率越高、传输距离越长效果越明显。     

DCF在长距离光纤传输系统中用于色散补偿的局限性

本分析了现有DCF进行色散补偿存在的缺陷,并对温度由-4℃～60℃变化时色散补偿光纤(DCF)、普通单模光纤(G．652)和非零色散位移光纤(G．655)在S、C和L波段的色散和色散斜率进行长时间测试,指出色散斜率不匹配是限制现有DCF在未来高速、大容量光纤通信系统中应用的主要障碍之一。     

基于强色散搭配光纤的孤子传输

采用常规单模光纤成功地进行了孤子传输的基础性实验。采用大色散的常规单模光纤与正常色散光纤搭配进行了实验研究,得到了一些有益的结论。     

A simple method to estimate the dispersion of silica optical fiber having unknown refractive index profile parameters

A new method to approximately determine the dispersion of the silica optical fiber with unknown refractive index profile parameters is presented. The estimated error in dispersion was about 12% and 7% for the double-core optical fiber and the conventional single-mode fiber, respectively.     

25-Gb/s optical NRZ transmission over 40 km of single-mode fiber at 1550 nm without dispersion compensation

We present a method for transmitting 25-Gb/s optical nonreturn-to-zero signals at a wavelength of 1550 nm over a 40-km single-mode fiber without any dispersion compensation methods. We propose optimized self-phase modulation by varying parameters of the fiber launching power and the extinction ratio of optical non-return to zero signals to overcome severe signal distortions by the chromatic dispersion effect. Using the optimization of the self-phase modulation effect, we were able to transmit 25-Gb/s optical nonreturn-to-zero signals over a 40-km single-mode fiber, which can be applicable to passive optical networks with a single wavelength channel and a high split ratio. We demonstrated that the self-phase modulation effect can be controlled by the extinction ratio and the fiber launching power.     

初始啁啾补偿光纤色散效应的数值研究

以具有初始啁啾的高斯脉冲在单模光纤中的传输为例,分析、计算了线性初始啁啾对光纤二阶、三阶色散效应的影响,指出了初始啁啾进行色散补偿的适用范围和条件,并对二阶、三阶色散完全补偿光纤链路中40Gbit/s短脉冲传输效果进行了数值计算,结果表明,依据入射功率选择合适的初始啁啾,能使脉冲稳定传输距离大幅提升.     

Generation of Flat Supercontinuum in a Single-mode Optical Fiber with a Convex Chromatic Dispersion Profile

A single-mode optical fiber with a convex chromatic dispersion profile is proposed for generating a flat supercontinuum(SC).The fiber has normal dispersion and the dispersion parameter D(λ,z) is a convex function of wavelengths.It is shown from the numerical results that the chromatic dispersion,the flatness of the dispersion curve and the pump conditions have significant effect on SC generation.A flat and broad SC without strong residual pump component can be obtained when the pump wavelength is set in the...     

Single-Mode Fiber Design for Minimum Dispersion

The value of the radius of the core of a single-mode step-index optical fiber for minimum dispersion is calculated with the normalized frequency in the range 1.0/spl les/ V/spl les/2.5, using the approximation for the eigenvalue U proposed by Miyagi and Nishida [1]. This calculation is made by solving the total dispersion equation for the core radius when the wavelength assigned is assumed to be that necessary for minimum total dispersion. The computational procedure presented is simple enough to be accomplished on a programmable calculator or microcomputer. This work makes possible the characterization, with reasonable precision, of tbe ideal fiber that should be used with the available optical source.     

光子晶体光纤的应用和进展

光子晶体光纤(PCF)和普通光纤相比，具有宽带单模特性、超大数值孔径、独特的色散性和超连续光谱等特性。介绍了PCF的原理，讨论了PCF的各个特性以及相应的应用和研究进展。     

Enhanced performance of WDM systems using directly modulated lasers on positive dispersion fibers

Cost-effective directly modulated distributed feedback lasers (DML) have attracted much attention recently for operation at the 1.55 μm wavelength band applications in metropolitan area networks. In this paper, we show by simulation that the effect of directly modulated laser chirp can be compensated by a negative dispersion fiber, but this only occurs in a specific range of DML output power, and that a pulse broadened by the positive dispersion fiber can be equalized using self-phase-modulation (SPM) in optical fiber. The majority of metro and access networks are made up of conventional single-mode fibers (SMF) which are positive dispersion fibers. We demonstrated that optimum compensation is always feasible for such fibers, since the magnitude of the SPM can be controlled by changing the optical power in the fiber. Furthermore, simulation suggests that this technique will enable directly modulated wavelength division multiplexed systems to enhance their performance if the power of each channel is appropriate.     

常规DSF光纤参变放大器的带宽拓宽研究

为了拓宽常规色散位移光纤(DSF)型双抽运光纤参变放大器(FOPA)的放大带宽,提出了用DSF和单模光纤(SMF)级联来构造周期色散补偿双抽运FOPA的思想。利用SMF正的二阶色散以减小DSF负的四阶色散引起的相位失配,从而达到有效拓宽FOPA放大带宽的目的。结合四波混频耦合方程对该双抽运FOPA进行仿真研究,得到拓宽为69nm的放大带宽的结果。结果表明,光纤长度一定时,采用给出的最佳补偿光纤长度进行色散补偿,可有效减小因DSF四阶色散引起的相位偏移,进而拓宽放大带宽;分多段级联进行色散补偿时,可进一步拓展放大带宽。     

基于FDTD方法的光子晶体光纤色散特性分析

基于电磁场时域有限差分法(FDTD)计算光子晶体光纤(PCF)的方法, 分析了运用该方法时需要注意的一些问题, 特别是关于晶格位置、晶格上各个电磁场分量的分布以及完全匹配层(PML)中在边界处的电磁场的处理。以此为理论依据分析了一种纯石英材料双层芯PCF, 对这种光纤的传输特性进行了详细的数值模拟。通过调整光纤的结构参数, 设计出大负色散值的宽带色散补偿光子晶体光纤(DCPCF)。数值模拟结果显示在1530～1565 nm波长范围内其色散值在-400和-600 ps/(km·nm)之间变化, 达到了具有相同有效模面积的普通色散补偿光纤(DCF)的5倍。在整个C波段可以有效补偿长度25倍以上的标准单模光纤(SMF), 其色散剩余量在±1.0 ps/nm·km以内。该种结构的PCF对于制作高增益和宽带色散补偿于一体的集中式光纤放大器具有十分重要的意义。