反应烧结制备AION-AIN复相陶瓷及其性能

以AlN和Al2O3为原料、Y2O3为烧结助剂,在氮气气氛下无压反应烧结制备了AlON-AlN复相陶瓷;用XRD及SEM等方法对复相陶瓷的物相组成和显微结构进行了表征;研究了烧结温度、Al2O3及Y2O3加入量对复相陶瓷的烧结性能、力学性能和热导率的影响.结果表明:在1 650～1 800℃范围内反应烧结可以得到AjON-AlN复相陶瓷;其抗弯强度和热导率均随着烧结温度的升高先增大后减小,分别在1 750℃与1 700℃时达到最大值(378MPa,38 W·m-1·K-1);随着Al2O3加入量的增加,复相陶瓷的抗弯强度先增大后减小,当Al2O3加入量为30%时达到最大值,其热导率则随着Al2O3加入量的增加呈明显下降趋势;随着Y2O3加入量的增加,抗弯强度不断增大,而热导率则先增大后减小,在Y2O3加入量为3%时达到最大值41 W·m-1·K-1.     

SiC含量和热压烧结温度对AlN-SiC复相陶瓷材料导热性能的影响

采用热压烧结工艺制备了AlN-SiC复相陶瓷材料,用XRD、SEM和激光导热仪等研究了SiC加入量和烧结温度对复相陶瓷材料导热性能的影响.结果表明:当质量分数在20%～75%范围内,随着SiC含量的增加,复相陶瓷材料的热导率逐渐增大,最大热导率达到了88.92 W·m-1·K-1;进一步增加SiC的含量,复相材料的热导率又呈现下降趋势,当SiC质量分数为80%时,热导率降到了42.70 W·m-1·K-1;当SiC质量分数为20%时,随着烧结温度的升高(1 800～1 950℃),复相陶瓷材料的热导率逐渐上升,从42.15 W·m-1·K-1增加到68.41 W·m-1·K-1.     

烧结助剂La2O3含量对热压烧结制备Si3N4-AlN复相陶瓷性能的影响

以Si3N4和AlN为原料,La2O3为烧结助剂,在氮气气氛和1 800℃、30 MPa压力下热压烧结保温1 h制备出了Si3N4-AlN复相陶瓷,研究了La2O3含量对复相陶瓷烧结性能、抗弯强度、热导率及介电损耗的影响.结果表明:随La2O3含量的增加,复相陶瓷的孔隙率先减小然后趋于稳定,Si3N4由α相向β相逐渐转...     

两面顶技术低温超高压烧结AlN陶瓷的研究

研究了掺杂不同质量分数的Y2 O3的AlN陶瓷在超高压状态下烧结的第二相组成和微观结构。研究表明 ,Y2 O3是有效的低温烧结助剂 ,在低温超高压烧结下 ,掺杂不同比例烧结助剂的AlN陶瓷的第二相均为Al5Y3O12 ,在 4 .4× 10 3MPa ,15 0 0℃ ,1h的实验条件下 ,超高压烧结AlN陶瓷有着较好的微观结构 ,热导率可达到 130W /(m·K)。     

MgO-Y2O3烧结助剂对光固化成形Si3N4陶瓷显微结构及性能的影响

采用MgO-Y₂O₃作为烧结助剂，利用光固化成形技术、结合气压烧结方法制备了高致密化程度和高性能的Si₃N₄陶瓷。研究了Mg O-Y₂O₃烧结助剂总掺量对光固化成形Si₃N₄陶瓷的相对密度、物相组成、显微结构、热学和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明，随着Mg O-Y₂O₃烧结助剂总掺量的增加，光固化成形Si₃N₄陶瓷的相对密度和平均晶粒尺寸逐渐增大，总掺量为10wt%时，达到最大值，分别为99.01%和0.82μm；而热导率和抗弯强度均呈先增大后降低的变化趋势，并在8wt%达到最大值，分别为59.58 W·m^-1·K^-1和915.54 MPa。     

利用废料直接烧结制备CaO-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃及其性能

以废玻璃、粉煤灰和氧化钙为原料,采用直接烧结法制备了CaO-Al2O3-SiO2(CAS)微晶玻璃;研究了CaO加入量和烧结温度对微晶玻璃烧结性能、晶相组成、显微结构和抗弯强度的影响。结果表明:随着CaO加入量的增多以及烧结温度的升高,微晶玻璃的体积密度先增大后减小;高的CaO加入量和烧结温度促进了柱状硅灰石晶相的生成;CAS微晶玻璃抗弯强度与体积密度的变化趋势基本相同;加入CaO质量分数为18%、在1 100℃烧结2h制备的CAS微晶玻璃的体积密度最大,为2.26g.cm-3,其主晶相为单一β-硅灰石,结晶度为50.7%,抗弯强度最大,为81.5MPa。     

烧结温度对Al_2O_3/SiC(n)纳米复相陶瓷性能的影响

采用极性分散剂 ,在微米Al2 O3 基体中加入SiC纳米颗粒 ,用真空热压烧结法制备出Al2 O3 /SiC(n)纳米复相陶瓷 ;研究了烧结温度对氧化铝纳米复相陶瓷性能的影响。研究结果表明 :烧结温度的不同使得烧结后Al2 O3 /SiC(n)纳米复相陶瓷的所得相和力学性能都有较大差异     

Na_2O含量对金刚石砂轮用Na_2O-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-B_2O_3系陶瓷结合剂性能的影响

采用球磨法制备Na_2O质量分数分别为12.31%,9.31%,7.31%的Na_2O-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-B_2O_3系陶瓷结合剂,研究了Na_2O含量对烧结前后陶瓷结合剂的物相组成、力学性能、热膨胀系数,以及对陶瓷结合金刚石砂轮抗弯强度的影响。结果表明:较高的Na_2O含量有利于抑制石英相的析出;随着Na_2O含量的增加,烧结后陶瓷结合剂的硬度和抗弯强度降低,热膨胀系数在较低温度(620~640℃)烧结后增大,在较高温度(660~680℃)烧结后先增后降;当Na_2O的质量分数为9.31%、烧结温度为680℃时,所得陶瓷结合金刚石砂轮的抗弯强度最大,为53.5 MPa;3种陶瓷结合剂制备得到的金刚石砂轮具有相似的微观结构。     

烧结工艺和碳加入量对Mo_2FeB_2基金属陶瓷显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用反应烧结法制备了Mo2FeB2基金属陶瓷,用扫描电镜、能谱仪及X射线衍射仪等手段研究了烧结工艺和碳加入量对其显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着碳加入量的增大,金属陶瓷的硬度和抗弯强度均先增大再减小;当添加0.5%的碳时,在1 100℃保温60 min并最终在1 280℃烧结60 min,能够获得完全致密且力学性能较好的MozFeB2基金属陶瓷,其抗弯强度达到1 176 MPa.     

烧结助剂含量对氮化硅陶瓷球致密化和力学性能的影响

以α-Si3 N4粉为原料,纳米级Y2 O3和Al2 O3为烧结助剂,采用气压烧结工艺制备氮化硅陶瓷球,研究了烧结助剂含量对氮化硅陶瓷球致密化及力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着烧结助剂含量的增加,氮化硅陶瓷球的相对密度逐渐增大,维氏硬度逐渐降低,断裂韧性不断提高;烧结温度为1750℃时,烧结助剂含量为8％的氮化硅陶瓷球综...     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.