基于两重威布尔分布的铸造造型机可靠性分析

为了定量分析铸造车间造型机故障的分布规律,并为其可靠性分析提供理论依据,收集设备故障数据,确定其服从标准威布尔分布,并进行参数拟合.在此基础上,建立了两重威布尔混合分布模型,通过图解法得到参数估计初始值,利用非线性最小二乘法进行参数估计优化.比较两参数威布尔、两重威布尔图解法以及非线性最小二乘法得到的参数,得出混合模型非线性最小二乘法参数估计值最为精确.根据已知参数估计值,最终确定该造型机可靠性函数,为其可靠性指标的进一步计算提供信息.     

高速加工中心可靠性统计技术应用

对高速加工中心的故障信息进行分析,由故障数据拟合出故障间隔时间的概率密度函数和经验分布函数,假设服从威布尔分布,然后运用最小二乘法和一元线性回归方法计算分布模型的参数.建立可靠性统计计算模型,进行线性相关性检验,得出高速加工中心的故障间隔时间服从威布尔分布,并确定故障间隔时间概率密度函数和分布函数,最后求出可靠性指标MTBF.     

基于Bayes理论的重型数控机床可靠性评估方法研究

针对重型数控机床故障数据样本少,传统可靠性评估方法无法对其有效评估的问题,提出基于Bayes理论对小样本条件下重型数控机床的可靠性进行评估的方法。利用自助法(Bootstrap)抽样得到样本平均无故障间隔时间(Mean Time Between Failures,MTBF)的离散分布,采用威布尔(Weibull)分布作为拟合分布,推导出可靠性寿命验后分布。通过试验数据和机床使用单位收集的故障数据的验证,说明了小样本可靠性试验获得的评估结果比较准确,该方法对实际的小样本评估有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于威布尔与模糊C均值的滚动轴承故障识别

提出一种基于威布尔分布与模糊C均值(fuzzy C-means,FCM)聚类算法相结合的滚动轴承故障识别方法。针对不同故障类型的威布尔分布模型的尺度参数、形态参数和威布尔负对数能够较好地刻画轴承运行的状态特性,提取其尺度、形态和威布尔负对数似然函数等3个参数构建表征轴承运行状态的特征向量。模糊C均值根据样本相对于聚类中心的隶属度确定样本的亲疏程度而实现分类。实验中,首先采用组合形态滤波器对滚动轴承原始信号进行降噪,然后建立威布尔分布模型,将提取的特征向量输入模糊C均值分类器进行故障诊断和识别。结果表明,该方法对机械故障诊断识别准确率高,可以作为滚动轴承故障识别的重要手段。     

基于威布尔分布的刮板输送机可靠性寿命分析

以DBT3×1000型刮板输送机运行的故障统计为研究对象,采用威布尔分布模型验证其寿命模型;分析该机型的故障规律,利用优选后的分布模型计算其可靠性寿命指标。结果表明,该机型服从威布尔寿命分布模型,且计算的可靠性寿命指标与DBT公司给出的寿命值相符,说明该理论和方法对刮板输送机的可靠寿命评估具有普遍意义。     

基于威布尔分布的谷物干燥机可靠性分析

为了提高谷物干燥机的使用寿命,减少其故障的维修次数,运用可靠性分析理论对其使用寿命进行了分析研究。首先,对某型号谷物干燥机的维修数据进行了分析整理,根据维修记录得到的故障间隔时间拟合出了威布尔概率(WPP)图,基于图形法初步确定了其服从二参数威布尔分布;然后,利用点估计的优良性判别准则,采用粒子群算法求解似然函数得出了估计值,将其作为威布尔分布模型的参数;最后,采用K-S检验法对威布尔分布模型进行了检验,并在此基础上求得了谷物干燥机故障间隔时间的概率密度函数、概率分布函数和可靠度函数。研究结果表明：谷物干燥机的故障间隔时间服从二参数威布尔分布,并计算得到干燥机的平均故障间隔时间为249.8 h,且在可靠度为0.9时,预防性维修周期为137.6 h;该方法具有较高的精确度和易用性,对企业制定合理的维修决策具有一定的参考价值。     

基于自助法的小样本Weibull分布可靠性分析

针对高可靠性长寿命机械产品在小样本定时截尾试验方案下的可靠性评估问题,提出了一种基于Weibull分布和小样本数据的可靠性评估新方法。首先根据自助法将定时截尾试验数据进行计算机模拟,通过自助再抽样原理产生再生样本达到扩大样本信息的目的,其次运用中值无偏矩估计法对每组再生样本进行计算,得到威布尔分布的参数值,进而可以得到产品的可靠度估计。通过Monte Carlo模拟结果表明,所提方法的评估结果误差较小,结果稳健。最后通过一个实例分析,证明了所提方法的正确性和对小样本的适用性。     

故障时间观测的机电系统可靠性估计

根据系统发生故障时间的统计数据,应用KM方法估计系统可靠度,并利用威布尔分布模型拟合可靠度估计结果。分别用最小二乘和支持向量回归机两种方法估计威布尔分布模型参数,从而得到基于这两种方法的威布尔分布模型。利用所研究的方法,分析了卫星机电系统发生故障时间的统计数据,给出了系统可靠度估计结果,并进行了结果对比分析。     

随机截尾机电设备三参数威布尔分布模型及其应用研究

针对某型飞机机电设备故障率较高的实际问题,提出首先采用平均秩次法进行故障数据预处理,其次假设数据服从三参数威布尔分布并采用相关系数优化法和最小二乘法相结合求得相关参数,最后采用K-S检验法和蒙特卡洛仿真模拟,对可靠性评估结果进行了检验.通过实例验证得出,提出的模型可以准确地描述机电设备在实际使用环境中的故障情况,计算过程简单,便于编程实现.     

基于威布尔分布的起重机械可靠性寿命分析

通过比较分析使用最小二乘法估计威布尔分布参数的方法,建立起重机械寿命模型的方法,分析起重机械故障规律,利用分布模型分析其可靠性寿命指标。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.