Zr57Nb5Cul5．4Nil2．6Al10大块非晶合金的晶化动力学及显微硬度

采用铜模铸造法制备直径10mm的圆柱状Zr57Nb5Cu15.4Ni12.6Al10大块非晶合金，并用X射线衍射(XRD)证明其为完全非晶态。应用示差扫描量热(DSC)分析方法测定该合金的玻璃转变的热学参量并分析其晶化过程。利用Kissinger法和Ozawa法计算了大块非晶合金表观晶化激活能。同时研究了退火温度对非晶合金显微硬度的影响。     

氢对锆基块状非晶玻璃转变及晶化动力学的影响

利用非等温差热扫描量热分析方法及Kissinger方程，研究了H原子对Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be块状非晶合金玻璃转变和晶化的激活能影响。结果表明，H能够提高玻璃转变温度和晶化温度，增加玻璃转变和晶化激活能；引起晶化不同阶段热焓减少；并且充入H能降低玻璃转变温度和晶化温度对加热速度的依赖程度。     

Zr57Nb5Cu15.4Ni12.6Al10大块非晶合金的晶化动力学及显微硬度

采用铜模铸造法制备直径10 mm的圆柱状Zr57Nb5Cu15.4Ni12.6Al10大块非晶合金,并用X射线衍射(XRD)证明其为完全非晶态.应用示差扫描量热(DSC)分析方法测定该合金的玻璃转变的热学参量并分析其晶化过程.利用Kissinger法和Ozawa法计算了大块非晶合金表观晶化激活能.同时研究了退火温度对非晶合金显微硬度的影响.     

Mg-Cu-Y合金非晶形成能力及热稳定性分析

利用单辊甩带法快速凝固技术制备Mg65Cu25Y10合金非晶薄带,采用X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热仪对非晶薄带的玻璃形成能力及其热稳定性进行了分析,通过Kissinger法和Ozawa法计算了Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金的表观激活能。结果表明,Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金具有较强的玻璃形成能力,其过冷液相区宽度值在42⁵6 K之间,约化玻璃转变温度为0.52。Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金的热稳定性较高,其玻璃转变激活能和起始晶化激活能分别为352.0、137.5 kJ/mol,两个晶化峰值激活能分别为61.2 kJ/mol和81.4 kJ/mol。Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金的玻璃化转变和晶化均具有动力学效应,随着升温速率提高,非晶合金的特征转变温度向高温区移动。     

Mg-Cu-Y合金非晶形成能力及热稳定性分析

利用单辊甩带法快速凝固技术制备Mg65Cu25Y10合金非晶薄带,采用X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热仪对非晶薄带的玻璃形成能力及其热稳定性进行了分析,通过Kissinger法和Ozawa法计算了Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金的表观激活能。结果表明,Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金具有较强的玻璃形成能力,其过冷液相区宽度值在42~56 K之间,约化玻璃转变温度为0.52。Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金的热稳定性较高,其玻璃转变激活能和起始晶化激活能分别为352.0、137.5 kJ/mol,两个晶化峰值激活能分别为61.2 kJ/mol和81.4 kJ/mol。Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金的玻璃化转变和晶化均具有动力学效应,随着升温速率提高,非晶合金的特征转变温度向高温区移动。     

ZrCuAlSi大块非晶合金变温晶化行为

利用铜模吸铸法制备Zr46.3Cu43.3Al8.9Si1.5(at%)大块非晶合金,利用示差扫描量热(DSC)仪研究合金连续升温过程中的晶化行为,利用Kissinger方法计算其特征温度表观激活能,利用Doyle方法计算其局域激活能。结果表明,Zr46.3Cu43.3Al8.9Si1.5大块非晶合金具有良好的热稳定性。利用Kissinger方法计算得到其玻璃转变激活能Eg为395.4kJ/mol、晶化起始激活能Ex为343.2kJ/mol、晶化峰的激活能Ep为343.0kJ/mol。Doyle方法计算其局域激活能表明,其晶化过程中,激活能明显越过一能量势垒后,再呈现逐渐减小的趋势。     

Fe41Co7Cr15Mo14Y2C15B6大块非晶合金的变温晶化动力学研究

采用差热分析法(DTA)研究了具有高玻璃形成能力的Fe41Co7Cr15Mo14Y2C15B6块体非晶合金的变温晶化动力学.由热分析曲线得到玻璃转变温度Tg、晶化起始温度Tx和晶化峰值温度Tp1、Tp2,这些特征温度具有明显的动力学效应.运用Kissinger法和Ozawa法分别计算出不同升温速率下该Fe基块体非晶合金的玻璃转变激活能Eg、晶化激活能Ex与激活能Ep1、Ep2.采用Kissinger方法和Ozawa方法解释了此大块非晶合金具有高的热稳定性的热力学机制.     

Zr—Ti—Cu—Ni—Be—Fe大块非晶合金晶化动力学效应

利用非等温差示扫描量热（DSC）分析方法研究了大块Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni2Be22.5Fe8非晶合金中的晶化行为,用Kissinger方程计算其经表现激活能,实验表明,在Zr基大块非晶合金中掺下Fe后,其玻璃转变与晶化行为都与加热速率有关,均具有动力学效应,同时,从昌化反应速率常数的角度讨论了非晶形成能力。     

氧化对大块非晶合金Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5热稳定性的影响

利用DSC、TGA试验手段研究了氧化对大块非晶合金Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5热稳定性的影响.结果表明,在氧气气氛下连续升温时,大块非晶合金的玻璃转变点消失;氧化速率在过冷液相区内明显加快,这源于在过冷液相区中原子的快速扩散;在玻璃转变温度上下温度作等温氧化处理对大块非晶合金的热稳定性没有明显影响.     

Zr_(47)Cu_(44)Al_9大块非晶合金的变温晶化行为

利用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了Zr_(47) Cu_(44)Al_9大块非晶合金在连续升温过程中的的变温晶化行为.利用Kissinger方法计算其特征温度表观激活能,利用Doyle方法计算其局域激活能.结果表明,Zr_(47) Cu_(44)Al_9大块非晶合金具有良好的热稳定性.利用Kissinger方法计算得到的其玻璃转变激活能E_g为390.2kJ/mol、晶化激活能E_x为325.1kJ/mol、晶化峰值的激活能E_p为299.5kJ/mol.随着加热速率的提高,各特征温度值向高温端移动,其晶化峰值温度所对应的晶化体积分数减小.局域激活能随着非晶晶化体积分数的增加而逐渐减小.     

电脉冲孕育处理对Zr基块体非晶热稳定性及退火晶化的影响

通过先对Zr55Ni5Al10Cu30合金熔体施加脉冲电流处理,再利用非真空吸铸法制备出Zr55Ni5Al10Cu30块体非晶合金的方式,研究了电脉冲孕育处理对非晶热稳定性及退火晶化的影响。差分扫描量热(DSC)及X射线衍射(XRD)分析结果表明:经电脉冲孕育处理后Zr55Ni5Al10Cu30块体非晶合金的玻璃转变温度上升,晶化温度降低,过冷液相区变窄,同时玻璃转变激活能和晶化激活能有所减少。电脉冲孕育处理没有改变Zr55Ni5Al10Cu30块体非晶合金退火晶化相演变过程,但提高了非晶退火晶化率。电脉冲孕育处理对Zr55Ni5Al10Cu30块体非晶合金的晶化起到了促进作用。     

Effect of preannealing on glass transition and crystallization of gas atomized Cu47Ti33Zr11Ni8Si1 metallic glass powders

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used as the main method to investigate the effect of relaxation on the glass transition and crystallization of Cu₄₇Ti₃₃Zr₁₁Ni₈Si₁ metallic glass powders. The preannealing treatments were performed at temperatures close to the experimentally determined glass transition temperature. It was found that the thermal stability is profoundly affected by preannealing since the crystallization temperature is strongly influenced by preannealing and decreases with increase in preannealing temperature. In contrast, the annealing treatment does not change the glass transition temperature. During heat treatment at temperatures around the calorimetric glass transition temperature, T_g, the glassy powder undergoes microstructural alterations as revealed by TEM but not discernible by XRD. Fine nanocrystals of about 4–6 nm homogeneously dispersed in an amorphous matrix are observed by TEM after annealing at 698 K for 60 min. Kissinger analysis reveals that the preannealing decreases the activation energy for nanocrystallization thereby promoting partial crystallization of the glass.     

Zr52.5Ni14.6Al10Cu17.9Ti5块体玻璃合金等温晶化与结构转变

对采用射流成形方法制备了Ｚｒ５２．５Ｎｉ１４．６Ａｌ１０Ｃｕ１７．９Ｔｉ５块体玻璃合金进行等温退火,利用Ｘ射线衍射和ＳＥＭ及ＴＥＭ分析了块状玻璃态合金等温晶化时相转变及组织转变。     

Zr50Ti5Cu18Ni17Al10块体金属玻璃的热稳定性和力学性能

采用差示扫描量热仪以连续加热的方式研究了Zr50Ti5Cu18Ni17Al10块体金属玻璃的热稳定性。其玻璃转变激活能(Eg)以及晶化激活能(Ep1和Ep2)分别为438±11,284±8和323±11kJ/mol。采用压缩试验研究了金属玻璃的室温力学性能,初始应变速率为1×10-4s-1。直径为3mm的金属玻璃棒呈现良好的力学性能,最大塑性应变达3%,杨氏模量和断裂强度的最大值分别为90GPa和1968MPa。多条剪切带的交织、分叉和滑移以及宽度为60?m的较大临界剪切台阶是Zr50Ti5Cu18Ni17Al10块体金属玻璃具有较高压缩塑性的主要原因。     

Primary crystallization in Al-rich metallic glasses at unusually low temperatures

The initial stage of the primary crystallization reaction and the glass transition of the marginal metallic glass Al₈₉Y₆Fe₅ were investigated by conventional differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC), microcalorimetry, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy. A sharp onset of the primary crystallization was found by microcalorimetry and XRD studies at temperatures which were 120 °C below the primary crystallization peak observed in conventional DSC. A systematic MDSC study of annealed samples revealed a wide spectrum of glass transition onsets, which show a strong dependence on the annealing conditions. In addition, the glass transition onsets can be linked to the initial stage of the primary crystallization. The spectrum of glass transition onsets observed is discussed with respect to the occurrence of phase separation preceding the nucleation and growth of dendritic aluminium nanocrystals.     

BRITTLE-DUCTILE TRANSITION OF ANNEALEMBRITTLED Fe_(75)Si_(10)B_(15)METALLIC GLASS

Studies were made of the effect of mechanical pulverization on relaxation,crystallizationand brittle-ductile transition of the anneal-embrittled Fe_(75)Si_(10)B_(15) metallic glass rib-bon.Results show that the Curie temperature,T_C,decreases and the total enthalpy ofrelaxation increases gradually with variation of pulverized time.DSC traces reveal anextra exothermic peak,T_X_1,and a distinct glass transition endothermic peak,T_g_1,withincreasing pulverized time,T_C,T_X_1,and T_g_1 decrease simultaneously,and the exother-mic peak area corresponding to T_X_1 increases gradually.The surface slip-steps of flakyparticles and their corresponding shear are produced by pulverizing the pre-embrittledamorphous glass.The lost ductility of the glass may restore during annealing.     

Laser welding of annealed Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10 bulk metallic glass

Laser welding is one of the promising ways for manufacturing metallic glass products with complicated shape and geometry. In this work we focus on the effect of annealing treatment and welding parameters on laser welding of annealed Zr₅₅Cu₃₀Ni₅Al₁₀ bulk metallic glass as intended and unintended heat treatment occurs in the process. We find that laser welding can produce well welded specimen plates with no obvious welding defects in the joints and high welding speed may lead to better joints. Although higher annealing temperature or longer annealing time leads crystallization, bulk metallic glass material still remains largely amorphous in the heat affected zone. Compared with the welded joint without annealing, the micro-hardness and bending strength are enhanced due to the presence of the nanocrystals occurred in annealed welding joint. Therefore, appropriate annealing treatment with the annealing temperature near the glass transition temperature and annealing time as long as that in hot embossing of BMG parts may play a beneficial role in laser welding of metallic glasses.     

Formation and crystallization of Zr-Ni-Ti metallic glass

The metallic Zr65 Ni25 Ti10 (mole fraction, ％) glass has been fabricated by a single roller melt-spinning method. The glass forming ability(GFA) and thermal stability of the Zr65 Ni25 Ti10 melt-spun ribbons were investigated by using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) in the mode of continuous heating. It is shown that the reduced glass transition temperature (Trg) is 0. 506 and the supercooled liquid region (△Tx) is 30 K. Two exothermic peaks were observed in the DSC curves of the as-quenched ribbon, which indicates that the crystallization process undergoes two different stages. The phase transformation during the isothermal annealing was investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electronic microscope(TEM). It is observed that the metastable FCC Zr2 Ni(Fd3m, a= 12.27 A) precipitated while annealing in the suppercooled region(615 K) and the stable BCT Zr2Ni(I4/mcm, a= 6.499 A, c= 5.270 A) precipitated while annealing at higher temperature(673 K or 723 K). The crystallines are on nanoscale, with grain size of 15-30 nm. The reason for the precipitation of the different structural Zr2 Ni from the glassy matrix under different annealing conditions was discussed based on the concept of multi-component chemical short range order(MCSRO).