共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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为了探讨SrAl2O4:Eu^2+,Dy^3+磷光体的最佳制备工艺,利用正交设计法对合成条件进行了优化,以初始亮度和余辉时间为指标,考察煅烧温度、尿素与硝酸盐的质量比、硼酸的物质的量分数、镝与铕物质的量比对制备工艺的影响。结果表明:最佳制备工艺是煅烧温度600℃,尿素质量等于硝酸盐质量的2倍,硼酸的物质的量分数为0.08,镝与铕的物质的量比为1.0。 相似文献
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Al2O3/TiO2复合膜的结构及光催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用电沉积方法在铝硫酸阳极氧化膜表面制备了具有光催化活性的T iO2薄膜。分析了A l2O3/T iO2复合膜的结构,观察了薄膜表面形貌及断面构造,并分析了薄膜表面的化学成分,通过紫外光照射下甲基橙溶液的光催化降解反应初步研究了该复合膜的光催化活性。结果表明,未经热处理的A l2O3/T iO2复合膜处于非晶态,550℃热处理3 h后,T iO2转变为锐钛矿结构;沉积在铝氧化膜表面的T iO2薄膜厚度约5μm,呈均匀不连续状态,表面存在大量裂纹,电沉积T iO2过程中基体氧化铝存在着部分溶解;薄膜表面主要由T i、O两种元素构成,同时存在较少量的A l、S、K等元素。该A l2O3/T iO2复合膜可光催化降解甲基橙溶液,具有光催化活性。 相似文献
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黄永平 《感光科学与光化学》2007,25(2):110-114
以稀土氧化物为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备前驱液,加入适量的聚乙烯醇做成膜物质,用浸渍拉提法在石英玻璃表面上得到均匀的薄膜,然后经过适当的干燥和热处理得到Y2O3:Eu^3+发光薄膜.讨论了Eu^3+的掺杂浓度和热处理温度对薄膜发光性能的影响.试验表明:Eu^3+的最佳掺杂浓度为8%(摩尔分数),薄膜的发光性能随热处理温度提高而增强,当热处理温度达到700℃后,薄膜的发光性能基本上稳定.同时用原子力显微镜和X射线衍射分析了薄膜的表面形貌和结构. 相似文献
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不同添加剂对Sr4Al14O25: Eu, Dy长余辉光致发光性能的影响 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
研究了-H3BO3,NH4H2PO4,CaF2几种添加剂对Sr4Al14O25Eu,Dy发光性能的影响.结果发现这些添加剂的加入,有利于Sr4Al14O25相的生成.发射光谱显示,随着H3BO3,NH4H2PO4,CaF2的加入,Sr4Al14O25Eu,Dy磷光材料的发射光谱主峰出现蓝移现象.而且,添加剂的加入,不同程度上改善了Sr4Al14O25Eu,Dy磷光材料长余辉发光性能.尤其是H3BO3的加入,使Sr4Al14O25Eu,Dy材料的初始亮度大大提高,并使发光持续时间延长.初始亮度从1756mcd@m-2增加到5327mcd@m-2. 相似文献
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利用草酸沉淀法制备Y2O3:Eu^3 粉体。通过研究草酸沉淀过程中温度、酸度、浓度及前驱体煅烧温度等条件对粒度的影响,获得控制最终产物粒度的各种手段,进而得到分散性能良好、不结团、高光效、流明特性稳定的微米级Y2O3:Eu^3 荧光粉,以满足荧光粉生产的需要。 相似文献
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Huailu Liu Xiaoqi Liu Xiu Wang Mingying Peng Puxian Xiong Yan Chen Yafei Wang Bingfu Lei Qingguang Zeng 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2020,103(10):5758-5768
Thermal quenching of phosphor is an important challenge for its practical application in phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes (pc-WLEDs) and it usually becomes aggravated with the increase of activator concentration. Conversely, this work finds the thermal quenching of Eu2+ emission at 490 nm in Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+ does not follow this in the temperature range of 300 to 480 K, and the rate of it is even slowed down as the concentration of Eu2+ increases. However, at the same time, the experiment on three heating-cooling cycles of Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+ reveals that the thermal degradation of Eu2+ emission becomes improved. Once Eu2+ ions are doped into Sr4Al14O25, they will prefer substituting for the 10- and 7-coordinated strontium sites Sr1 and Sr2, respectively. The emission centers Eu1 and Eu2, therefore, appear. The abnormal phenomenon is perhaps partly due to the enhanced energy transfer from the emission center Eu1 at 407 nm to the one Eu2 at 490 nm. It is also found interesting that the introduction of AlN can enhance the emission of Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+ without leading to the deterioration of thermal degradation. In the end, a prototype of pc-WLED was fabricated with Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+ to demonstrate the application of white lighting. This work is not only beneficial to the understanding of the relationship between concentration and thermal quenching, but also conducive to the design of the heavily doped phosphor for WLEDs with better resistance to thermal quenching. 相似文献
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BaAlxOy:Eu2+,Dy3+ blue‐green phosphor samples were synthesized by a combustion method at the low temperature of 500°C. Phosphor nanocrystallites with high brightness were obtained without significantly changing the crystalline structure of the host. The crystallite sizes determined from the Scherrer equation ranged between 34 and 41 nm. Different volume fractions of the BaAlxOy:Eu2+,Dy3+ powder were then introduced in LDPE polymer. The resulting composites were similarly analyzed and also thermally characterized by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). PL results indicate that the LDPE‐phosphor interface, which is considered to have an influence on the composite behavior, did not significantly change the spectral positions of the phosphor materials, whose major emission peaks occurred at about 505 nm. The improved afterglow results for the composites may have been caused by morphological changes due to increased surface area and defects. Thermal results indicate that the BaAlxOy:Eu2+,Dy3+ particles acted as nucleating centers and enhanced the overall crystallinity in the LDPE nanocomposite while preventing lamellar growth, hence reducing the crystallite sizes in LDPE. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011 相似文献
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Cu2O/TiO2, Bi2O3/TiO2 and ZnMn2O4/TiO2 heterojunctions were studied for potential applications in water decontamination technology and their capacity to induce an oxidation process under VIS light. UV–vis spectroscopy analysis showed that the junctions-based Cu2O, Bi2O3 and ZnMn2O4 are able to absorb a large part of visible light (respectively, up to 650, 460 and 1000 nm). This fact was confirmed in the case of Cu2O/TiO2 and Bi2O3/TiO2 by photocatalytic experiments performed under visible light. A part of the charge recombination that can take place when both semiconductors are excited was observed when a photocatalytic experiment was performed under UV–vis illumination. Orange II, 4-hydroxybenzoic and benzamide were used as pollutants in the experiment. Photoactivity of the junctions was found to be strongly dependent on the substrate. The different phenomena that were observed in each case are discussed. 相似文献
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Mechanical properties of Al2O3/ZrO2 composites 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W. H. Tuan R. Z. Chen T. C. Wang C. H. Cheng P. S. Kuo 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2002,22(16):2827-2833
In the present study, both t-phase zirconia and m-phase zirconia particles are incorporated into an alumina matrix. Dense Al2O3/(t-ZrO2+m-ZrO2) composites were prepared by sintering pressurelessly at 1600 °C. The microstructure of the composites are characterized, the elastic modulus, strength and toughness determined. Because the ZrO2 inclusions are close to each other in the Al2O3 matrix, the yttrium ion originally in t-ZrO2 particles can diffuse to nearby m-ZrO2 particles during sintering, and the m-phase zirconia is thus stabilized after sintering. The strength of the Al2O3/(t-ZrO2+m-ZrO2) composites after surface grinding can reach values as high as 940 MPa, which is roughly three times that of Al2O3 alone. The strengthening effect is contributed by microstructural refinement together with the surface compressive stresses induced by grinding. The toughness of alumina is also enhanced by adding both t-phase and m-phase zirconia, which can reach values as high as two times that of Al2O3 alone. The toughening effect is attributed mainly to the zirconia t–m phase transformation. 相似文献
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Xianbo Wu Yimei Yang Shujie Gai Longhai Liu Zhipeng Zhou Minghui Li Yuan Zhong Mao Xia Nan Zhou Zhi Zhou 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(12):7386-7396
Non–rare earth Mn4+-activated strontium aluminate phosphor is considered to be a promising material for plant cultivation field owing to their advantage of inexpensively, environment friendly, nontoxic, and appropriate spectral range. In this paper, a Sr4−xBaxAl13.99O25:0.01Mn4+,1.4H3BO3 strontium aluminate phosphor is synthesized by a convenient high-temperature solid-state reaction. The photoluminescence spectra located at red region with a peak at 655 nm in the range of 600 to 750 nm that can be excited under the excitation of ultraviolet (~346 nm) or blue light (~450 nm). The shape emission band at 655 nm is attributed to the transition of 2Eg-4A2g. Furthermore, the emission intensity of Sr4−xBaxAl13.99O25: 0.01Mn4+,1.4H3BO3 phosphor is conducted in detail with the variety of Ba2+ doping concentration and the intensity can be enhanced to 140.9% than the Sr4Al13.99O25:0.01Mn4+,1.4H3BO3 when the value of Ba2+ concentration equal to 0.1 mol. In addition, the X-ray diffraction spectra, element mapping, composition modifying, optical properties, FT-IR spectra, diffuse reflectance spectra, thermal stability, and fluorescence lifetime are systematically investigated. According to the electro-luminescent spectra of as-packaged LED, indicating that the Sr3.9Ba0.1Al13.99O25:0.01Mn4+,1.4H3BO3 phosphor will become a great candidate for plant cultivation LEDs due to the emission spectra match well the plant pigment spectrum. 相似文献
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采用硫酸溶液漫渍处理TiO2—WO3制得SO4^2-/TiO2-WO3薄膜光催化剂,考察了光催化荆对甲基橙溶液的光催化降解行为。结果表明,在硫酸浓度为0.2mol·L-1、焙烧温度为550℃、WO3掺杂量为2%的最佳条件下制备的光催化剂活性最高,甲基橙降解90min的降解率达到72%。 相似文献
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Yohei Harada Naofumi Uekawa Takashi Kojima Kazuyuki Kakegawa 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2008,28(10):1973-1978
Homogeneous-eutectic microstructure of Y3Al5O12–Al2O3 system without coarse primary crystals was formed at an off-eutectic composition. This method utilizes a low migration rate in an amorphous phase. A mixture of Y2O3 and Al2O3 having the off-eutectic composition was melted and quenched rapidly to form an amorphous phase. A heat-treatment of the amorphous phase at 1000 °C and 1300 °C for 30 min formed Y3Al5O12 and Al2O3 phases. SEM observation of this material, which was formed from the amorphous phase at 1300 °C for 30 min, showed homogeneous eutectic-like microstructure. The formation of the primary crystals (coarse Al2O3), which are always observed in the off-eutectic compositions by ordinary method, was completely suppressed. 相似文献