2 × 2 optical waveguide matrix switch using nematic liquid crystal

A 2 × 2 nonblocking optical matrix switch, composed of four elemental switches formed in a slab waveguide, is described. Switching action is based on total internal reflection caused by an electrically controlled change in refractive index of the liquid crystal. Propagation loss was remarkably reduced to 2.3 dB/cm, both by using liquid crystal as a cladding layer and by operating at the 1.31 μm wavelength. The experimental matrix switch exhibited 7.3-7.7 dB insertion loss, -17.3 to -18.2 dB crosstalk, and a 14° switching angle.     

一种QFN24封装的适用于0.5GHz-3GHz应用的4X2矩阵开关

This paper presents a 4×2 switching matrix implemented in the Win 0.5 m Ga As pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor process, it covers the 0.5–3 GHz frequency range. The switch matrix is composed of 4 SPDT switch whose two output ports can simultaneously select the input port and a 4 to 8 bit digital decoder,both the radio frequency(RF) part and the digital part are integrated into one single chip. The chip is packaged in a low cost QFN24 plastic package. On chip shunt, capacitors at the input ports are taken to compensate for the bonding wire inductance effect. The designed switch matrix shows a good measured performance: the insertion loss is less than 5.5 d B, the isolation is no worse than 30 d B, the return loss of input ports and output ports is better than –10 d B, the input 1 d B compression point is better than 25.6 d Bm, and the OIP3 is better than 37 d Bm. The chip size of the switch matrix is only 1.45×1.45 mm2.     

2 × 2 optical switch and its applications

A 2 × 2 transverse-type optical switch using az-cut lithium niobate crystal (LiNbO3) and two Wollaston prisms (WP's) was fabricated. As an example of the applications, an optical wavelength meter and an optical demultiplexer are proposed.     

具有时间延迟积分（TDI）功能的288×4红外焦平面读出电路

提出了一种具有TDI功能的288×4扫描型红外焦平面读出电路。分析了TDI的工作原理及电路实现,给出了本类电路TDI功能的测试方法。实现了支持积分同时读出（IWR）的相关双采样（CDS）及其可测性设计。提出了一种大规模扫描型焦平面读出电路的低功耗设计方案。本文的设计结果经过了流片验证。     

Low crosstalk 4 × 4 TiLiNbO3optical switch with permanently attached polarization maintaining fiber array

Several low crosstalk 4 × 4 crossbar optical switch arrays have been fabricated for use atlambda = 1.3 mum. Each array consists of 16 independently functioning directional coupler switches. We describe the typical device performance characteristics. The average insertion loss is 5.2 dB. Crosstalk levels routinely measured < -35 dB. The voltage required to operate the device is ≈ 13 V. The inputs to one of the device arrays were permanently attached to four laser transmitters using lensed polarization maintaining fiber at the laser end and an array of polarization maintaining fibers at the device end.     

与偏振相关和无关的4×4自由空间光开关

设计了一种由相位型空间光调制器（PSLM）、偏振光分束器（PBS）、反射镜、半波片（HWP）和四分之一波片（QWP）构成的2×2光开关。该光开关所用器件少,具有结构紧凑规整、功能的实现与信号光的偏振态无关以及可以完成双向交换等特点。在此基础上通过2×2光开关的级联,设计了一种与偏振无关的4×4光开关的实验模块,根据其路由控制表对该实验模块功能的实现进行了分析。为与之作比较,还提出了一种与偏振相关的4×4光开关,该光开关利用对信号光偏振态的控制进行路由选择,以实现所需的交换和排序。     

A polarization-independent 1 × 16 guided-wave optical switch integrated on lithium niobate

We report the fabrication and testing of several models of a complex integrated Ti : LiNbO3switch array, a one-input-to-sixteen-output switch that is polarization independent for use with standard single-mode fibers. The switch array has 15 directional couplers arranged in a binary tree with four ranks. The device is fitted with connectorized single-mode fiber pigtails and housed in a package that permits convenient transport and use. The best measured losses (fiber-waveguide-fiber) are 3.0 dB for the TE polarization and 3.6 dB for the TM. Permanent attachment of the pigtails adds 0.65-dB loss. Crosstalk suppression averages 10 dB below the transmitted signal for the brightest unwanted path.     

LiNbO3 1×2非对称电极Y分叉数字光开关的研究

文章提出一种关于非对称电极低串扰数字光开关的新型设计方案，在Y分叉后端引入S弯曲波导，通过在Y分叉处的非对称电极和弯曲波导的弯曲电极处施加一定的同步电压，实现了比没有S弯曲的开关更低的串扰。此种设计采用有限差分光束传播方法（FDBPM）来分析，模拟结果显示，在光波长为1．55μm时，开关电压8V．串扰〈-25dB。     

基于Banyan网络的无阻塞SiO2波导4×4矩阵光开关

提出了一种基于Mach-Zehnder干涉仪（MZI）结构开关单元和Banyan网络的严格无阻塞4×4矩阵光开关。相对于Crossbar结构的7级单元级联，Banyan结构只需3级连接。分析了Banyan网络中交叉连接损耗与交叉角度的关系，交叉角30°时损耗为0．09dB。优化设计了MZI开关单元结构，并制作了2×2光开关，测得插入损耗（IL）为-14dB、串扰（XT）为-38dB和功耗为450mW。设计了基于Banyan网络的4×4光开关，连接波导交叉角为30°。基于光波导平面光波线路（PLC）技术，制作了严格无阻塞的SiO2波导4×4矩阵光开关，测得平均儿为3．95dB、通道XT为-37dB、偏振相关损耗（PDL）为0．4dB、单通道开关功率约为670mW及开关响应时间小于1ms。     

Polarisation-independent LiNbO3 4×4 matrix switch

The first polarisation independent LiNbO₃ strictly non-blocking 4×4 matrix switch has been developed. This matrix switch has a 4-6 dB insertion loss at any incident polarisation with 1.3 μm wavelength and about 30 V switching voltage     

Polarization-insensitive, monolithic 4×4 InGaAsP-InP laseramplifier gate switch matrix

Monolithically integrated 4×4 semiconductor laser amplifier gate switch arrays comprising twenty-four integrated laser amplifiers have been designed, fabricated, and evaluated. Low fiber-to-fiber loss, low polarization dependence, high extinction ratio, and low crosstalk are reported     

4×4 digital optical matrix switch using polymeric oversizedrib waveguides

For the first time the concept of oversized rib waveguides has been employed in a complex integrated optical device. Using commercially available polymers, a strictly nonblocking 4×4 digital optical matrix switch with full functionality has been realized. The matrix consists of 24 1×2 switching elements and showed a polarization independent average crosstalk of -28.8 dB     

128 × 128 deformable mirror device

The deformable mirror device (DMD) is anX-Yarray of deformable mirror elements addressed by an underlying array of MOS transistors. Applications include optical information processing and projection displays. The architecture, operation, and experimental results are presented for a 128 × 128 DMD.     

一种降低寄生电容影响的64×4红外焦平面读出电路

本文提出了一种64×4扫描型红外焦平面读出电路。电路采用0．5μm标准CMOS工艺。工作电压为5V。本设计在列读出级采用了降低寄生电容影响的设计,以降低电路输出相对无寄生电容设计输出值的偏差,提高各通道的一致性。在对具有4级TDI、微扫描步长为探测器中心间距1/3的读出电路列暂存级进行的仿真中,相对于改进前的普通电路结构,本文提出的新型电路结构与设计理想值之间的偏差降为原来的10%。     

Dissymmetrical 3×3 Coupled Optical Accelerometer

Without adding feedback to modulate light path system, the dissymmetrical 3 × 3 coupled optical accelerometer reduces the complexity of the design of light path system. Experiments prove that it can attain good demodulation effects. As carrier is not needed in this system, the frequency range of input signal is diminished so as to decrease the sampling frequency of accelerometer. This makes for the system on programmable chip（SOPC） design of digital demodulating system. The upper limit of accelerometer working frequency can reach 3 500 Hz. But affected by the inherent frequency of sensitive components, its working frequency is 10 Hz-1 000 Hz, and the sensitivity is 8. 718 0 V/（m @ s^-2）. This accelerometer can detect the dynamic range of acceleration signal real-timely, steadily and accurately, solving the dissymmetrical problem of light path caused by circumstances and the complexity of process.     

67×67位乘法器的改进四阶Booth算法实现

针对67×67位乘法器,提出并实现新型的设计方法.先提出改进的四阶Booth算法,对乘数编码,以减少部分积的数目,提高压缩速度和减少面积,再研究优化和分配方法,对部分积和进位信号以及一个134位的补偿向量进行优化分配,并对部分积压缩,最后研究K-S加法器的改进方法,求和以实现134位乘积.采用TSMC的0.18μm工艺库,Synopsys的Design compiler工具和Altera的Quautus4.2工具分析结果表明,基于本文方法实现的电路比DesignWare自带的乘法器实现的电路相比,性能总体占优.     

4×25Gb/s电吸收调制器与DFB激光器集成光源阵列封装方案研究

对应用于4×25 Gb/s电吸收调制器与DFB激光器集成光源阵列的微波传输线进行了设计.通过有限元法仿真,确定其最优结构.经优化后,采用引脚封装的多路传输线在30 GHz以内的传输损耗低于0.5 dB,反射系数低于-13 dB,并有效抑制了相邻信道间的串扰.对集成光源阵列的封装方案进行了研究,提出了一种合理高效的封装方案.     

Tree-structured polarisation independent 4×4 switch matrix inLiNbO3

Reports on the performance of a 4×4 polarisation-independent LiNbO₃ switch matrix with a `tree-structure', permitting strictly nonblocking communicative as well as distributive switching