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《高电压技术》2018,(11)
为有效降低双回路电缆金属护层的环流,提高电缆的使用寿命和载流量,分析了混合排列方式对双回路交联聚乙烯(XLPE)电缆护层环流的影响。首先,根据电磁学理论,推导了双回路XLPE电缆金属护层环流的计算过程;然后利用自制程序,分析计算了220 kV单芯XLPE电缆采用水平、直角混合排列方式时的护层环流值。研究结果表明:交叉互联分段均匀的情况下,电缆混合排列时的最大环流值将达到负荷电流的14.4%;而400 m-500m-600m分段的情况下,混合排列方式下电缆护层的环流值可达到负荷电流的24.2%,超出了工程允许范围。另外,相同敷设条件下,单回路电缆护层的环流比双回路敷设情况要小30%左右。为抑制XLPE电缆护层的环流,应严格保证交叉互联单元内电缆的排列方式一致,并尽量保证3小段的电缆长度相等。 相似文献
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近年来,随着城市不同等级地下多回路电缆线路敷设的增多,其多回路造成的电缆金属护套环流损耗问题也趋于严重。基于电磁感应原理,计算了10、110 kV单芯电缆线路金属护套交叉互联时护套感应电压,并通过建立电缆线路阻抗模型推导环流矩阵方程,获得了不同电压等级线路中金属护套环流及相互影响。结果表明,混合敷设会造成10 kV线路环流增加和110 kV线路环流的减小;10、110 kV线路相间距增大会增加自身环流但相互影响却不同,110 kV线路相间距增大200 mm,10 kV线路环流增加48.99%,10 kV线路相间距增大200 mm,110 kV线路环流几乎不会发生变化;10、110 kV线路交叉互联单元内三段电缆段长改变会影响自身环流,但不会影响临近线路;负载电流增加均会极大影响环流;不同电压等级回路垂直距离越大,环流越小;环流最大相序组合为BAC-CAB(10~110 kV),最小环流相序为CBA-ACB(10~110 kV)。以上分析结果对电缆线路规划和设计提供了理论支持和数据支撑。 相似文献
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《高电压技术》2016,(8)
近年来随着城市建设的不断发展,地下多回路敷设电缆线路越来越多,金属护套环流的损耗问题日趋严重。为此基于电磁感应原理计算三、四回路单芯电缆线路不同敷设方式下护套感应电压,通过建立电缆线路阻抗模型推导环流矩阵方程,获得金属护套环流变化规律。结果表明,多回路系统下,靠近中间的回路环流相对两边要小,回路数增多,环流最大值也增加;随着相间距及接地电阻的增加可以降低环流;分段越不均匀,对环流最大值影响较大且三相环流差别越大;三回路中,并列平行敷设方式下,环流最小的相序组合为ABC-CAB-ABC和ABC-CBA-ACB,品形敷设方式下,环流最小相序为ACB-BAC-ACB、CAB-CBA-CAB;四回路中,并列平行敷设方式下,环流最小的相序组合为ABC-CAB-ABC-CAB,环流最大值约为2 A,其他相序组合下环流最大达到5.5A,品形敷设方式下,不论何种相序组合方式的环流均≤2 A,环流最小相序为CAB-CBA-CAB-CBA。以上分析结果对电缆线路规划、设计及运维具有较好借鉴意义。 相似文献
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通过对一起35kV高压电缆安装缺陷的分析和处理,用矢量法分析讨论了电缆线路敷设、安装过程中护套采用完整的交叉互联换位接地方式下,电缆金属护套中的感应电势和环流幅值变化,提出并实施科学的同轴电缆接线方式,快捷有效地降低感应电势和环流幅值,排除了运行故障。 相似文献
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目前城市电网中35kV以上电压等级的电缆线路越来越多,35 kV以上电压等级线路往往使用单芯电缆。单芯电力电缆线芯通过交变电流时,金属护套上会产生感应电势。为了防止感应电压过大对人体造成伤害,需要将金属护套两端牢固接地。当电缆金属护套两端接地时金属护套中会有环流通过,护套环流过大时会严重影响电缆的安全运行。通过MATLAB及LabVIEW软件编程方法实现了计算一至四回路任意排列电缆线路的护套环流,利用环流计算软件提出抑制环流措施和电缆优化敷设方式,为未来电缆敷设提供科学指导意见。 相似文献
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Nakanishi H. Inoguchi H. Hashimoto I. Ito Y. Takehana H. Nagaoka N. Ametani A. 《Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on》1991,6(4):1352-1358
Large zero-sequence currents found in an actual crossbonded cable system led to a study of their causes and a solution to the problem. Measured values were compared to calculated results by the BPA-EMTP circuit analysis program. It was found that the zero-sequence currents were circulating between different circuits in the cable system and that they were being generated by the induction between phases in the same cable route. It was determined that the zero-sequence currents could be greatly reduced in a twin circuit (six phases) by symmetrical configuration of the cables. However, in a four-circuit system, no significant reduction could be achieved even by the symmetrical configuration 相似文献
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In case of a substation supplied by a combined overhead-cable line, most of the ground fault current flows through the cable sheaths and discharges into the soil surrounding the point of discontinuity, where cables are connected to the overhead line. In the paper a new method is presented for computing the ground fault current distribution in case of feeding line consisting of two or more different sections, i.e. part overhead and part underground cable. Besides the calculation of the earth current at the fault location, the leakage current at the transit/transition stations as well as at the overhead line towers can be evaluated, in order to ensure proper safety conditions. Based on the two-port theory, the method allows to take into account all the relevant conductively and inductively coupled parameters which take part to the fault current distribution. A computer program based on the proposed method has been developed and some application examples are reported. 相似文献
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A model for the analysis of the performances of the grounding systems of distribution substations in underground cable networks with uncoated metal sheathed cables is suggested. The model derived is utilized to analyze the effects of cable sheaths on the ground fault current distribution, on the potentials transferred to the consumers' substations, and on the touch- and step-voltages that could appear in the cable network area fed from the source substation. Several typical cases are studied, and some general diagrams for assessing the effects of cables on the main grounding system performances are displayed. The proposed model takes into account mutual interaction among cable sheaths and substation ground electrode elements through the soil and the voltage drops along the cable sheaths. The analysis of the typical cases has shown that the metal sheathed cables might considerably affect the grounding system parameters and that, therefore, they must be properly taken into consideration 相似文献
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采用场路结合算法,编制了电缆排管敷设温度场和载流量通用计算程序。程序计算结果与模拟试验以及现场试验结果吻合。结果表明,单回路电缆填充导热介质可提高载流量约5%~6%,在回路流过等电流时降低缆芯温度6~7℃。多回路电缆由于电缆间的互热效应,填充导热介质对提高载流量的效果显著减小。 相似文献
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It is widely ascertained that the multiconductor analysis is a powerful tool which can solve any structurally complex circuit (e.g., high-speed railway supply system, gas insulated lines, etc.). Moreover, this method can be also used as an in-depth analysis of the electric networks after the power-flow studies when they introduce simplifying hypotheses especially in the presence of asymmetry. In this paper, the multiconductor cell analysis has been applied to AC underground cable lines (UGC). This multiconductor procedure based on the use of admittance matrices, which account for the line cells (with earth return currents), different types of sheath bonding, possible multiple circuits, allows predicting the steady-state (and faulty) regime of any cable system. The method calculates the proportion and behavior of the phase currents carried by each parallel conductor, the circulating current in the sheath of each cable and the stray current in the earth. Moreover, some comparisons have been made with traditional programs showing the great accuracy of multiconductor cell model. 相似文献