共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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对1.5kg的纯铝熔体进行了功率超声辅助凝固试验,研究了功率超声对不同纯度纯铝凝固组织的影响,并比较了机械搅拌与功率超声的细化效果。结果表明,功率超声可以有效细化99.7%工业纯铝以及99.992%高纯铝的凝固组织。功率超声与机械搅拌相比,所获得的凝固组织更均匀且不易产生铸造缺陷。本研究还基于结晶游离理论讨论了功率超声的细化机理。功率超声的空化作用促进了超声耦合头附近液面的异质形核,声流作用则促进了晶粒的游离和沉淀。此二者的综合效应是等轴晶区形成的主要原因。 相似文献
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功率超声对纯铝的细晶机制及作用区域研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
采用恒定的超声功率、频率和施振深度,在不同温度区间对铝熔体施加超声振动,探讨功率超声对工业纯铝熔体形核、晶体成长的影响及其作用机制.结果表明,经超声处理的铸锭,凝固组织显著细化,晶粒尺寸为77~405μm,平均抗拉强度纵向提高22.3%,横向提高20.5%,平均屈服强度纵向提高18.4%,横向提高17.5%,平均伸长率纵向提高30.7%,横向降低18.4%.超声空化效应对产生大量晶核、形成等轴晶组织起决定性作用.声流效应能阻止晶体长大、促进晶粒均匀分布、细化组织,但对晶核生成影响较小.当增大施振温度区间时,空化效应得到了充分发挥,结合声流搅拌作用,凝固组织细化程度提高.根据铸锭凝固组织,研究了功率超声的作用区域,发现选择合理的施振温度有利于工业纯铝的超声铸造. 相似文献
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超声处理对7050铝合金凝固组织晶粒细化影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了功率超声对7050铝合金凝固组织晶粒细化规律。实验结果表明,功率超声施振对7050凝固组织有显著细化作用,并随施振功率的增大,晶粒细化效果增强。但超声施振功率增大到一定程度后,晶粒细化效果不再明显。在铝熔体凝固过程的不同温度区间施加超声振动,温度过高、过低都会减弱细化效果,超声最佳施振温度区间为760~660℃。施振功率为240W时平均晶粒尺寸可达67μm。对平均晶粒尺寸与超声功率分析表明:超声施振功率与细化晶粒尺寸近似满足负指数递减关系,这为超声细晶技术在工业应用方面提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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采用氟盐法按w(Ti)∶w(C)=15∶1比例,加入1%的Ce制备了Al-4.5Ti-0.3C-1Ce中间合金,应用OM、SEM、EDAX及EPMA等手段分析了中间合金的成分、组织及细化特性。结果表明,由于Ce的加入,改善了TiAl3、TiC的形态和分布,细化了TiC粒子,使生成的TiC与TiAl3相分布均匀,稀土Ce和TiAl3反应生成Ti2Al20Ce相,主要富集在白色块状的TiAl3相上;Al-4.5Ti-0.3C-1Ce合金细化剂对纯铝的细化效果显著,当Ti添加量为0.015%时,纯铝的晶粒尺寸达70μm,细化效果最优。 相似文献
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电磁搅拌和细化剂对Al-Mg-Mn合金组织的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
研究了电磁搅拌和细化剂对铝合金铸态组织的影响.结果表明,电磁搅拌对晶粒尺寸具有显著细化作用,电磁搅拌作用下,细化剂对Al-Mg-Mn合金晶粒组织仍然具有重要影响,随着细化剂含量的增加晶粒愈加细小.在试验范围内,当细化剂含量为0.1%时,组织最为均匀细小.采用耐火材料铸模制备铸锭并在凝固过程连续测温,探讨了电磁搅拌对组织的细化机理.根据温度测量结果,可以认为电磁搅拌对组织的细化作用主要在于熔体流动使温度场趋于均匀,并促进了晶核的形成和游离. 相似文献
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Effect of ultrasonic stirring on temperature distribution and grain refinement in Al- 1.65%Si alloy melt 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A series of experiments were conducted for Al-1.65%Si (mass fraction) alloy melt to study the formation of grain refining structure with ultrasonic stirring. The cooling curves of ingots with ultrasonic were measured and compared with those without ultrasonic. At the same time, the effect of the time of ultrasonic stirring on solidification structure of ingots was investigated. The influence of ultrasonic on the grain-refining efficiency of ingots was analyzed. In order to well understand the melts behavior under ultrasonic, by using ammonium chloride solution, the simulation experiment was carried out and the temperature distribution in ingot with or without ultrasonic was compared. The results indicate that the ultrasonic reduces the temperature inhomogeneity of melt, i.e. the ultrasonic helps to homogenize the melt temperature. The effect of stirring and heat generation in ingot start to occur with increasing the time of ultrasonic stirring. 相似文献
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Xiaohui Feng Fuze Zhao Hongmin Jia Jixue Zhou Yangde Li Weirong Li 《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2017,30(6):341-347
The effects of temperature conditions on the grain refinement of a Mg–Al alloy by ultrasonic treatment were investigated. It was found the grain refinement strongly depended on the temperature. When the ultrasonic treatment was performed above the liquidus temperature, the better grain refinement was achieved in the ingot treated at 700 °C rather than at lower temperature. While for the cases of the ultrasonic treatment being ended below the liquidus temperature, the better refinement can be achieved at lower ending temperature. The undendritic structrue of UST ingots is obviously different with the dendritic structure of UMT ingots. The ultrasonic cavitation improves the nucleation temperature, resulting in greater undercooling to benefit the nucleation. The acoustic streaming accelerates the release of latent heat of solidification and shorten the time for grain growth. Both of the two factors contribute to achieve the grain refinement. 相似文献
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熔体超声处理对高纯铝凝固组织的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过实验并结合熔体中声场与流场的数值模拟,研究熔体超声处理对高纯铝凝固组织的细化。结果表明:经超声处理后高纯铝凝固组织在声发射端前沿产生锥形有效细化区,内部晶与壁面晶大量出现,其共同影响最终的组织细化。超声后的等温处理导致近半数的核心重熔。因此,异质形核与均质形核对超声细化同等重要。 相似文献
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超声细化处理AZ80镁合金过程中的声场数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用不同强度超声对AZ80镁合金熔体进行处理以改善合金的凝固组织。当施加的超声强度为30.48W/cm2时,合金的平均晶粒尺寸由未经超声处理时的303μm降低为148μm。为了进一步了解超声改善镁合金微观组织的机理,采用数值模拟的方法研究超声声压对空化泡行为的影响,并且对熔体中的超声场分布情况进行分析。结果表明,熔体内不同位置所受的声压是不同的,因此不同位置上的铸锭试样的晶粒细化程度也不同。随着超声强度的增加,声压值增加,而合金的晶粒尺寸则随之降低。 相似文献
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功率超声对铝熔体作用机理研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了在一定超声参数条件下,功率超声对高温铝熔体凝固过程的影响.通过与常规铝锭粗大的柱状晶对比,在高温铝熔体中加入功率超声,能使铝锭晶粒细化,组织分布均匀,铝锭微观晶粒组织表现为细小的等轴晶.着重论述了空化效应及其产生的高温高压理论,从而讨论了局部高温高压在铝熔体凝固过程中引发的各种效应和动力学问题,并从空化效应、声流效应和力学效应等方面,探讨了功率超声对高温铝熔体凝固过程中的作用机理.通过对铝锭组织结果分析总结出,功率超声对高温铝熔体凝固过程是多种效应综合作用的结果,这为功率超声有效应用于铸造提供一定的理论基础. 相似文献
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The combined effects of direct current pulsed magnetic field (DC-PMF) and inoculation on pure aluminum were investigated, the grain refinement behavior of DC-PMF and inoculation was discussed. The experimental results indicate that the solidification micro structure of pure aluminum can be greatly refined under DC-PMF. Refinement of pure aluminum is attributed to electromagnetic undercooling and forced convection caused by DC-PMF. With single DC-PMF, the grain size in the equiaxed zone is uneven. However, under DC-PMF, by adding 0.05% (mass fraction) Al–5Ti–B, the grain size of the sample is smaller, and the size distribution is more uniform than that of single DC-PMF. Furthermore, under the combination of DC-PMF and inoculation, with the increase of output current, the grain size is further reduced. When the output current increases to 100 A, the average grain size can decrease to 113 μm. 相似文献
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Performance comparison of AlTiC and AlTiB master alloys in grain refinement of commercial and high purity aluminum 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
1 Introduction Since AlTiC master alloys were improved greatly as a new type of master alloy used in grain refinement of aluminum and aluminum alloys in the middle of 1980s[1, 2], there were many important progresses in the preparation techniques and the … 相似文献