共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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提出了对绝热气瓶真空夹层逐次充入模拟气体进行绝热气瓶漏气和材料放气的真空寿命模拟试验评价方法。试验实例表明:低温绝热气瓶静态蒸发率在低温下夹层压力>5×10^-2Pa后迅速上升,即5×10^-2Pa可视为夹层真空寿命终结的拐点(或阈值)。5A分子筛在液氮温度下对氮具有巨大的吸附潜力,对氢表现出弱的吸附能力。真空绝热夹层的材料放气对真空寿命的影响远远大于漏气的影响,提高绝热气瓶真空寿命的技术途径是减小夹层材料的放气率和改善内置吸附剂对氢的吸附能力。模拟试验能直观、实际、准确地研究漏气和放气对真空寿命诸因素的影响,为确定切合实际的设计参数和工艺提供参考数据,进而推广用于各类真空绝热型低温容器的真空寿命评价和应用。 相似文献
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叙述了低温绝热气瓶高效、安全的优点和比钢质高压气瓶更大的经济效益,并对低温绝热气瓶的定期检验项目作了探讨。 相似文献
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本文主要从能量守恒、质量守恒和传热学方面研究了气瓶的放气过程,推导了该过程的数学模型,用MATLAB软件对数学模型进行了计算机仿真.仿真结果表明本文提供的数学模型能较好的反映气瓶放气的实际过程. 相似文献
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建立了真空丧失后低温液体在金属表面上的核态沸腾模型,并用于计算液氮充满率为90%的175L立式低温绝热气瓶真空丧失后容器内的液体流动、传热及沸腾过程.研究表明,真空丧失后液体温度出现明显分层,且温度分层的方向会随着时间的增加而发生变化;容器内液体在整个容器内形成环状自然循环,而沸腾产生的汽泡主要集中在近壁区和气液界面. 相似文献
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低温容器的漏放气速率是影响真空寿命的主要因素,为了指导夹层空间抽真空工艺,建立放气数学模型去模拟夹层漏放气特性是必要的。在已有的扩散模型基础上,Malev模型考虑材料的表面脱附和吸附对放气的影响。通过与低温液氮容器放气实验数据对比,在常温下静置放气40 h后,Malev模型预测夹层空间的放气速率与实验值的相对误差为19.39%,验证了该模型对预测夹层放气速率是有效的。结果表明,马列夫模型有合理的材料放气解释,能更加真实地反映材料表面的放气情况。对拟合出的脱附参数和吸附参数进行分析,可得出表面脱附量和吸附量在放气过程中的变化情况,该模型适用于变温度工况下夹层的放气速率预测。 相似文献
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采用化学成分分析、金相检验和断口分析等方法,对304L钢D210塔筒体泄漏原因进行了分析。结果表明:D210塔筒体泄漏原因是由于氯离子的存在而产生应力腐蚀开裂所致。由于敏感材料、应力腐蚀环境及应力三个条件共同存在,在一定温度下使其产生应力腐蚀裂纹,裂纹起始于筒体外壁角焊缝处,而后向内壁扩展,最终穿透筒壁,致使该塔筒体在角焊缝处产生破裂泄漏。 相似文献
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S. Roth C. Ciemniak C. Coppi F.v. Feilitzsch A. Gütlein C. Isaila J.-C. Lanfranchi S. Pfister W. Potzel W. Westphal 《Optical Materials》2009,31(10):1415
Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are candidates for non-baryonic dark matter. WIMPs are supposed to interact with baryonic matter via scattering off nuclei producing a nuclear recoil with energies up to a few 10 keV with a very low interaction rate of 10−6 events per kg of target material and day in the energy region of interest. The dark matter experiment cryogenic rare event search with superconducting thermometers (CRESST) and the European underground rare event calorimeter array (EURECA) project are aimed at the direct detection of WIMPs with the help of very sensitive modularised cryogenic detectors that basically consist of a transition edge sensor (TES) in combination with a massive absorber crystal. In the CRESST experiment the search for coherent WIMP-nucleon scattering events is validated by the detection of two processes. In the scintillating absorber single crystal, CaWO4, heat (phonons) and scintillation light are produced and detected with two independent cryogenic detectors: a phonon channel and a separate light channel.The development of such cryogenic detectors and the potential ton-scale production are investigated in this paper. To decouple the TES production from the choice of the target material in order to avoid heating cycles of the absorber crystal and to allow pretesting of the TESs, a composite detector design (CDD) for the detector production has been developed and studied. An existing thermal detector model has been extended to the CDD, in order to investigate, understand, and optimize the performance of composite detectors. This extended model, which has been worked out in detail, can be expected to provide a considerable help when tailoring composite detectors to the requirements of various experiments. 相似文献
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针对某冷气推力器在总装测试时出现的泄漏故障,采用压力真空法开展了推力器漏率复测,结果表明该推力器内漏率超标.产品分解后对推力器零组件的损伤及多余物等情况进行检查,发现推力器阀门非金属(聚四氟乙烯)密封面的环形密封接触凹痕内部存在一道贯穿性伤痕;经扫描电镜测量,伤痕造成的微小通道长度约220 μm,直径约13.7 μm.... 相似文献
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This article presents machinability of 17-4PH stainless steel using a hybrid technique composed of plasma-enhanced turning and cryogenic turning. First of all, using some primary experimental tests and nonlinear regression, a mathematical model was developed for surface temperature of uncut chip as a function of plasma current and cutting parameters. Then, the influence of cutting speed (Vc), feed (f), and surface temperature of uncut chip (Tsm) was studied on surface roughness (Ra), cutting force (Fz), and tool flank wear (VB). The results show that hybrid turning (HYT) is able to lower the main cutting force and tool flank wear in comparison with conventional turning. In addition, surface roughness was improved except for high level of surface temperature of uncut chip. However, hardness measurement of machined workpiece showed that HYT does not change the hardness of machined surface. 相似文献