共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 120 毫秒
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某型号装备评估试验中,针对加速度传感器输出信号混杂的尖峰噪声和随机噪声对数据分析产生的影响,提出了一种基于巴特沃斯低通滤波和滑动平均算法相结合的数据处理方法来提取有效信号.仿真验证表明这种方法能够分离出有用信号的特征参数,抑制噪声的输出,满足工程试验数据分析的需求. 相似文献
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空气流量传感器是一个重要的发动机控制反馈元件,在发动机自身排放与控制等性能方面有着十分重要的影响.本文设计了传感器智能测试系统,通过小波变换对信号进行去噪处理,并对处理后的信号进行变换分析并对该系统的进行验证.实验结果表明,该系统能有效地提高空气流量传感器的性能和使用质量. 相似文献
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安全阀阀瓣膜传感器标定的理论与实验研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
通过对安全阀阀瓣膜传感器进行ANSYS数值模拟和相关实验研究,从理论和实验两方面探索了对阀瓣膜传感器进行标定问题,经过实验验证后,提出了一种准确可行的标定方案.首先,采用ANSYS软件模拟了阀瓣膜传感器承受不同载荷下的应变与压力的关系;同时也设计了一套阀瓣膜传感器的标定实验装置,利用该实验装置对阀瓣膜传感器进行了标定实验.标定实验结果分析表明,阀瓣在承受不同载荷的情况下,应变与压力呈良好的线性关系,线性度达到99.9%,并与相同载荷情况下ANSYS分析结果完全吻合,从而验证了这一标定实验方案的可靠性;通过对阀瓣膜传感器的灵敏度、线性度、重复性、滞后性等指标进行分析,结果显示其参数满足一般传感器的标准,验证了该传感器的可行性. 相似文献
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针对课堂教学中教师需要手握激光笔遥控PowerPoint幻灯片翻页的问题,提出了体感手环控制幻灯片翻页的方法,设计了基于MPU6050传感器的体感手环教学控制装置,该装置采用体感无线手环和教学接收装置组成的无线数据传输控制结构,重点研究并提出了手势动作定义、手势信号感知与预处理和手势特征提取等算法,并通过该装置的设计和测试,进行算法有效性和准确率的验证。实验结果显示,系统能够有效识别向左或向右一挥的手势动作,能够可靠控制PowerPoint幻灯片向上或向下翻页,实现设计效果。 相似文献
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Dylan OrpenAuthor VitaeStephen BeirneAuthor Vitae Cormac FayAuthor VitaeKing Tong LauAuthor Vitae Brian CorcoranAuthor VitaeDermot DiamondAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,153(1):182-187
With recent improvements in wireless sensor network hardware there has been a concurrent push to develop sensors that are suitable in terms of price and performance. In this paper a low-cost gas sensor is detailed, and significant improvements in sensor characteristics have been achieved compared to previously published results. A chemical sensor is presented based on the use of low-cost LEDs as both the light source and photodetector, coupled with a sensor slide coated with a pH sensitive colorimetric dye to create a simple gas sensor. Similar setups have been successfully used to detect both acetic acid and ammonia. The goal of this work was to optimise the system performance by integration of the sensing technique into a purposely deigned flowcell platform that holds the colorimetric slide and optical detector in position. The reproducibility of the sensor has been improved through this arrangement and careful control of deposited film thickness. The enhanced reproducibility between sensors opens the potential of calibration-free measurement, in that calibration of one sensor can be used to model the characteristics of all sensors in a particular batch. 相似文献
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Yanhui Yuan Hejun Du Kun Shyong Chow Mingsheng Zhang Shengkai Yu Bo Liu 《Microsystem Technologies》2013,19(9-10):1449-1455
Integrated capability for detection of head–disk contact is desired for magnetic sliders with near-contact flying height. At the same time, fabrication of added features should be compatible with the existing slider micromachining process which is highly specialized and cost sensitive. Aimed at meeting the two requirements, a novel sensor configuration is explored in the present study. The new sensor configuration consists of a piezoelectric zinc oxide (ZnO) thin-film sensor sandwiched in the magnetic slider on its trailing side. Coupled structural and piezoelectric finite-element analysis for a sensor–slider–suspension assembly was performed to investigate the dynamic sensing performance. Output voltages on the millivolt level were obtained under typical head–disk interactions. The second in-plane bending mode of the slider was found to be the major contributor to the output voltage. Parametric study further showed that a thicker ZnO layer generally generated a larger output, while the thickness of the slider overcoat had only minimal effect. Simulation results from harmonic and transient analyses demonstrated that the piezoelectric thin-film ZnO sensor was sufficiently sensitive for detection of head–disk contact. 相似文献
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P. MuthukumarAuthor VitaeS. Abraham JohnAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,159(1):238-244
The meso-tetra(4-pyridyl)porphyrin (MTPyP) deposited on glass slide by dip coating was used as a solid state sensor for HCl gas detection by optochemical method. Exposure of MTPyP coated glass slide to HCl gas results in the formation of protonated meso-tetra(4-pyridyl)porphyrin (PMTPyP). UV-vis and fluorescence spectral methods were used to study the protonation of MTPyP both in solution and on solid state. The absorption spectrum of MTPyP modified glass slide shows an intense Soret band at 427 nm, which is shifted to 470 nm upon exposure to HCl gas. The concentration of HCl gas was monitored from the absorbance changes of Soret band of PMTPyP at 470 nm. The detection limit of the solid state sensor was found to be 0.01 ppm. The recovery rate of the solid state was very fast and it was monitored by UV-vis and fluorescence techniques with successive exposure to HCl gas and ammonia vapor with nitrogen gas. The planarity and energy of the molecule have changed after exposed to HCl gas which was confirmed by ab-intio calculation using Gaussian software. The response of the solid state sensor towards HCl gas was highly stable for several months. 相似文献
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【】触觉和滑觉感知功能是仿生假手不可或缺的感知功能。本文在原有智能假肢的基础上,通过对触滑觉感知方法的研究,包括触滑觉传感器的选型、后续测量电路的设计和测点布局分析等,开发了一种可以同时实现触觉和滑觉感知的智能假肢。进而,通过模糊逻辑控制方法的引入,实现了假肢的可靠抓握功能及抓握保持过程中的自适应响应控制。实验结果表明,该智能假肢可以实现假肢抓握的稳定控制,并在被抓握物体产生滑动时进行精准快速的自适应响应控制。 相似文献
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提出了一种利用多普勒传感器进行列车速度准确测量的方法,实现了对列车实际移动速度的准确测量和列车启停运行状态的测试记录和分析,解决了传统车轴传感器在车轮打滑和滑动时因速度误差造成的数据不准确问题。 相似文献
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水下机器人传感器故障诊断 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
在分析水下机器人传感器故障形式的基础上,对传感器可能出现的三种故障形式分别给出了相应的诊断方法,即通过传感器长时间采集不到数据来诊断传感器信息保持不变的故障,线性平滑滤波解决传感器输出振荡,小波变换检测传感器信息的突变.海中试验验证了本方法的可行性. 相似文献
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传感器网络化是传感器领域发展的一项新兴技术。它在统一网络协议的基础上实现传感器信号的数字化、网络化的变送。介绍了一种基于CAN总线的汽车轮速传感器的设计方法及有关芯片的功能,设计研究了轮速传感器信号处理电路并用单片微机进行信号的采集和处理。所设计的传感器测速系统测量实用性强、准确度高,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献