共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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铌、钛微合金化钢连铸坯高温变形试样中主要有三类碳、氮化合物析出:(1)高温下析出的粗大块状TiN析出物;(2)950~900℃区间沿晶界和在晶粒基体内部析出的微细Nb(C,N)动态析出物;(3)温度低于900℃后Nb(C,N)依附在TiN颗粒上生成的复合析出物.在950~900℃区间析出的微细Nb(C,N)是造成此温度区间试样延塑性急剧降低的主要原因.由于氮优先与钛反应,减少了低温时Nb(C,N)和AlN的析出量,使铌、钛微合金化钢在850℃C~Ar3温度之间延塑性没有进一步降低. 相似文献
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针对连铸-热轧区段的工艺技术界面,在传热研究的基础上通过热模拟实验研究了典型大板坯生产流程连铸、辊道输送、堆冷、加热等单元内X80钢中碳氮化物的析出与固溶行为. 结果表明,在连铸和输送过程中,Ti(C, N), (Ti, Nb)(C, N)和NbC先后析出,加热结束尚有少量(Ti, Nb)(C, N)未完全固溶;输送过程中不同冷却速率对碳氮化物的析出影响显著,以6.0℃/min辊道冷却至750或600℃,析出的碳氮化物分布密度较大,平均当量直径较小,部分碳氮化物沿奥氏体晶界分布,碳氮化物形成元素在钢中呈过饱和状态;以0.3℃/min堆冷却至400℃,碳氮化物充分析出,粒子的分布密度较小,平均当量直径较大;加热过程的热履历影响铸坯中碳氮化物的行为,但对加热结束后碳氮化物的存在状态无显著影响;冷却速率是导致碳氮化物沿奥氏体晶界析出的根本原因. 相似文献
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用加热到Ac3重溶沉淀相,并以压缩空气冷却的方法成功消除了07MnCrMoVR钢球罐焊接接头的再热裂纹,满足了07MnCrMoVR钢要求的力学性能. 相似文献
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针对连铸板坯的凝固传热问题,考虑板坯形状规则的特点,基于交替方向隐式差分算法建立沿连铸板坯宽度和厚度方向的二维凝固传热模型.该模型可以模拟铸坯液相区和两相区的变化、铸坯坯壳厚度变化及铸坯凝固末端的位置等参量,可实现对铸坯温度场分布特征的计算跟踪.以某炼钢厂立弯式板坯连铸机为研究对象进行工业测试,铸坯断面尺寸为1082 mm×200 mm,铸机拉速为1.3 m/mm,钢种为Stb32z条件下的模拟计算和实测结果表明,凝固传热模型的计算效率可以满足生产要求,计算结果符合凝固规律,计算温度与便携式红外测温仪的实测温度误差为1.4%. 相似文献
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Detailed Mathematical Analysis of Solute Transport in Armfield's Liquid Diffusion Apparatus 下载免费PDF全文
Carlos A. Ramírez 《化学工程与技术》2014,37(1):49-58
A solute's diffusivity is a key property in the design and analysis of mass transfer systems. A simple method to determine such coefficients in aqueous media is Armfield's diffusion apparatus, in which reservoir (donor) and bath (receiver) compartments are separated by a honeycomb array of liquid‐filled cylindrical pores. The solute of interest, i.e., NaCl, diffuses from the reservoir and pores into the bath. The electrical conductivity of the bath solution, which is proportional to the NaCl molarity, is tracked as a function of time at constant temperature. A comprehensive mathematical model is presented which combines simultaneous solute transport in the three compartments, allowing estimation of the aqueous NaCl diffusivity from experimental data. The model improves existing theoretical analyses of such data and can be adapted to study other challenging systems. 相似文献
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钢液RH精炼非平衡脱碳过程数学模拟:过程数学模型 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
考虑和分析了钢液RH非平衡脱碳过程的特征,基于冶金反应工程学和非平衡态热力学及气-液两相流的双流体模型和修正的紊流k-ε模型,引入熵衡算和非线性耗散因子,对该过程提出了一个新的三维数学模型,给出了该模型的具体细节,包括控制方程的建立、修正的k-ε双方程模型、相应的源项和边界条件的确定等;对90 t装置内的RH和RH-KTB精炼过程,讨论和确定了该模型各有关参数. 相似文献
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Based on the experiments on freeze-drying carrot and potato slabs, the effects of some parameters, such as heating temperature and pressure on the freeze-drying process are examined. A simple model of freeze-drying is established to predict drying time and the mass variations of materials during the drying. The experimental results agree well with those calculated by the model. 相似文献
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冷冻干燥过程的数学模型 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文以物料衡算和热量衡算为基础,作适当的简化,导出了所需参数较少,但能准确地预测冷冻干燥全过程时间的数学模型,通过对胡萝卜和土豆的实验研究,检验了模型的适用性和准确性。 相似文献
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为了了解保护渣对连铸板坯裂纹产生的影响,在生产实践中研究了结晶器中渣层的厚度、弯液面上渣壳的形成情况以及润滑膜的组织结构,结果得知碱度、牯度、结晶温度正确组合可以防止裂纹发生。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(9):1259-1265
Abstract A simple neural network model was used to predict binary solute adsorption onto granular activated carbon (GAC). While some data on binary adsorption were required, the neural network could be effectively trained using predominately single solute adsorption data, and only a limited number of data sets (<10) were necessary for effective performance. Once trained, the network was capable of predicting binary solute adsorptions even for systems showing nonideality. 相似文献