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《现代电子技术》2019,(11):28-31
微带天线工作频带较窄,若能同时激励多个谐振点,可以变相拓展带宽,因此设计一种多频蝶形微带天线。3块介质基板构成"U"型半封闭腔体,天线的辐射臂采用1 4周期正弦轮廓结构,在辐射臂上开取3对"工"字型缝隙,同时在馈电端口处加载枝节。实验结果表明,蝶形微带天线在5个雷达波段(S,C,X,Ku,K)各有1个谐振频点,分别为2.6 GHz,6.8 GHz,11.7 GHz,16.5 GHz,18.45 GHz。通过对比分析可知:在不改变天线整体尺寸的情况下,正弦边结构可调节谐振频点位置;加载的矩形枝节有利于改善天线的阻抗匹配度,降低回波损耗;"U"型半封闭腔体可有效提高增益,其中C波段的增益由0.71 dB可提升到4.30 dB。 相似文献
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设计了一种可用于无线局域网/无线城域网(WLAN/WiMax)频段的小型化三频微带天线。该结构形似太极鱼,在鱼眼附近同轴馈电,并利用贴片上的一条矩形缝隙,既可实现阻抗匹配,又可使天线在贴片外边界3个位置产生谐振,进而实现在3个频段内同时工作。通过电磁仿真软件HFSS对天线进行仿真,结果表明,该天线在中心频点为2.45GHz,3.95GHz和5.25GHz处的回波损耗分别为29.7dB,29.2dB和27.4dB,天线性能良好。同时天线整体尺寸只有0.24λ×0.18λ(λ为频点2.45GHz时的自由空间波长),具有小型化的特点。该天线尺寸小且结构简单,具有良好的应用价值。其中2.45GHz和5.25GHz可用于WLAN频段,3.9GHz可用于WiMax频段。 相似文献
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在共面紧凑型光子晶体结构(Uniplanar Compact Electromagnetic Bandgap,UC-EBG)基础上加载集总电阻,设计出一种新型吸波结构,并分析了其吸波原理。将其加载于微带天线,用于减缩天线带内雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)。仿真结果表明,在谐振频点,该吸波结构的吸波率达到99.8%。加载该结构后,天线的辐射性能基本保持不变,而对于垂直入射的TE波和TM波,其带内RCS分别减缩了26.22 dB和15.08 dB。实测结果与仿真结果较为吻合,证实了该结构可以减缩微带天线的带内RCS,从而提高其带内隐身性能。 相似文献
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提出一种新型的低剖面宽带开槽微带天线。该天线通过U型槽加载,从而产生新的谐振点,达到展宽带的目的。采用HFSS软件对提出的天线模型进行仿真优化,结果显示,该天线在12.83 GHz、15.06 GHz两个频点产生谐振,天线阻抗带宽达到940 MHz和770 MHz 相似文献
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介绍一种新型E型结构的微带天线。在U型微带天线中间加一段传输线构成新型E型微带天线,产生多点谐振,达到微带天线频带展宽的目的。通过改变馈电点位置和传输线的长度和宽度,实现微带天线的最佳匹配和频带的展宽。仿真结果表明,该天线在4.25~5.366GHz频带内反射系数均小于-10dB,方向最大增益达到9dB,相对带宽为23.2%。且对E型天线加工和测试,实测结果和仿真结果一致。 相似文献
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南敬昌韩欣欣高明明王纪禹 《电子元件与材料》2022,(10):1085-1092
针对K波段微带天线具有体积小、方向性好等优势,设计了一款小型化多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)天线。通过对辐射贴片切角、接地板刻蚀缺陷地结构,保证天线小型化的同时拓宽带宽;通过在接地板加载多开口槽矩形寄生单元,降低中低频处耦合,刻蚀互补开口谐振环(Complementary Split-Ring Resonator,CSRR),在固定频点处产生谐振,隔离度有效提高。利用三维电磁仿真软件和矢量网络分析仪分别对该天线进行仿真与实测,结果表明:天线整体尺寸极小,仅为15 mm×24 mm×0.8 mm,天线在17~27.2 GHz(相对带宽达到46.2%)工作频段内S_(11)≤-10 dB,S_(21)≤-18.3 dB,包络相关系数ECC小于0.001。天线特性良好,可广泛应用于无线通信、射频识别及民用雷达等领域。 相似文献
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Michael Reilly 《半导体技术》2004,29(12)
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system. 相似文献
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Thomas M.Trexler 《半导体技术》2004,29(5)
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test. 相似文献
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The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. 相似文献
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The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high. 相似文献
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Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible. 相似文献
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Qi-jiang Ran Pei-de Han Yu-jun Quan Li-peng Gao Fan-ping Zeng Chun-hua Zhao 《光电子快报》2008,4(4):239-242
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's. 相似文献
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Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers
A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it. 相似文献
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A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working. 相似文献
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It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory. 相似文献
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《中国通信》2014,(7)
正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks 相似文献