预退火时间对Pd40Cu30Ni10P20玻璃转变及晶化的影响

采用示差扫描量热(DSC)分析方法,测定了大块非晶合金Pd40Cu30Ni10P20经523 K((Tg-100 K)＜7＜Tg)不同时间(0～64 h)预退火后的玻璃转变温度7g、玻璃转变峰温度TM、起始晶化温度Tx、晶化峰的峰温Tp、晶化焓以及在玻璃转变过程中的比热容增量,并根据Kissinger公式计算了晶化的表观活化能.同时,测量了不同时间预退火后样品的显微硬度.结果表明:在玻璃转变温度以下的预退火处理使Pd40Cu30Ni10P20大块非晶合金的微观原子组态发生变化,从而影响了其随后的玻璃转变行为,但对晶化的影响不大.其显微硬度随预退火时间的延长而逐步增加后趋于稳定.并利用结构弛豫理论分析了预退火对玻璃转变、晶化和显微硬度的影响.     

预退火处理对非晶Cu-Ti合金晶化过程动力学的影响SCIEI

对非晶Cu_(40)Ti_(60)合金引入一种预退火处理工艺,利用DSC研究了急冷态及预退火处理样品的晶化过程动力学,发现预退火处理使非晶合金的晶化温度、晶化激活能和Avrami指数值下降。由实验结果和理论分析得到了非晶Cu_(40)Ti_(60)合金的形核激活能和长大激活能。     

Application of an analytical phase transformation model

Employing isothermal and isochronal differential scanning calorimetry, an analytical phase transformation model was used to study the kinetics of crystallization of amorphous Mg82.3Cu17.7 and Pd40Cu30P20Ni10 alloys. The analytical model comprised different combinations of various nucleation and growth mechanisms for a single transformation. Applying different combinations of nucleation and growth mechanisms, the nucleation and growth modes and the corresponding kinetic and thermodynamic parameters, have been determined. The influence of isothermal pre-annealing on subsequent isochronal crystallization kinetics with the increase of pre-annealing can be analyzed. The results show that the changes of the growth exponent, n, and the effective overall activation energy Q, occurring as function of the degree of transformation, do not necessarily imply a change of nucleation and growth mechanisms, i.e. such changes can occur while the transformation is isokinetic.     

镍基块状非晶合金的晶化动力学行为

利用铜模铸造方法制备了Ni45 Ti23Zr15Si5Pd12块状非晶合金，采用扫描差热分析(DSC)和X射线衍射(XRD)对该块状非晶合金的晶化动力学行为进行了研究．结果表明：Ni45Ti23Zr15Si5Pd12块状非晶样品的晶化过程为多阶段晶化，主要晶化过程的Avrami指数大于3．0，为三维形核长大过程；随着晶化体积分数的增加，剩余非晶的晶化激活能增大，合金热稳定性增加；原子尺寸差异以及各原子间大的负混合焓是合金具有高的热稳定性的主要原因．     

Structure relaxation and crystallization of Al83Ni10Ce7 metallic glass

Structure relaxation and crystallization of Al₈₃Ni₁₀Ce₇ metallic glass were studied by different scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). According to the DSC scan, it is interesting to find that the second exothermic peak changes with pre-annealing temperatures (below glass transition temperature), suggesting a change in the amorphous structure upon relaxation. Continuous heating crystallization and isothermal crystallization exhibit different crystallization mechanism of the present alloy. fcc-Al and a metastable phase precipitate simultaneously in the first stage crystallization during continuous heating; however, only a metastable phase precipitates during isothermal annealing below glass transition temperature (T_g).     

THE CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS OF AN AMORPHOUS Ti-RICH NiTi FILM

1. IntroductionIn recent years, many studies have been made on shape memory alloys (SMA) concentrating in its martensitic transformation, shape memory effect (SME) and superplasticity[1--4].SMA film is an excellent candidate of actuator for MEMS (microelectromechanic systems)because it is capable of generating high strain and force compared with other actuationmaterial used as mic.oactuators[5]. Now, the research on SMA film is mainly concentratedon Ni-Ti or Ni-Ti-X alloys, which posse…     

冷变形对化学镀Ni－P非晶合金晶化的影响

本文研究了化学镀Ｎｉ－Ｐ非晶合金晶化受冷变形的影响．结果表明，冷变形促进了晶化，不仅降低了Ｎｉ－Ｐ非晶合金的热稳定性，而且在冷变形过程中就有晶化的迹象．     

高速连铸保护渣结晶特性的研究

对高速连铸保护渣中Ｌｉ２Ｏ,ＭｇＯ,Ｎａ２Ｏ,Ｋ２Ｏ,Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｔ Ｆ＾－对保护结晶特性的影响进行了实验研究和理论分析,结果表明,Ｌｉ２Ｏ含量为２％时结晶温度,结晶率最低;碱度提高,使结晶温度提高,结晶率增大;随着Ｎａ２Ｏ的加入量增大,结晶温度降低,结晶率增大,在５％－１１％范围内,提高ＭｇＯ含量,保护渣的玻璃性得到改善,结晶矿物颗粒变小。     

Nb对非晶态Fe-Co-Nd-B合金的晶化动力学的影响

在Fe-Co-Nd-B非晶合金中添加4%的Nb(原子分数)可延迟其晶化过程, 提高晶化温度, 并使其热稳定性显著提高. Nb抑制Fe₃B晶化相的形核, 但促进Fe₂₃B₆相的形核及长大. Nb可使晶化相的平均晶粒尺寸从30-60 nm减至14-20 nm. Nb使由初始晶化温度计算的晶化激活能明显降低. Fe-Co-Nd-B合金中, α-Fe(Co), Fe₃B和Nd₂(Fe, Co)₁₄B晶化相的形核过程要难于长大过程, 而加Nb后α-Fe(Co), Fe₂₃B₆和Nd₂(Fe, Co)₁₄B晶化相的长大过程要难于形核过程, 但Nb基本未改变晶化相的形核及长大机制. 非晶合金的晶化主要是一维界面控制的形核以及形核率随时间减小的三维长大过程.     

Effect of Pre-annealing on Sintering of Stainless Steel Fiber Felt

Stainless steel fiber felt is a class of unique porous metal materials. This study investigates the effect of pre-annealing on the sintering of stainless steel fiber felt through quantitative characterization of sintered joints based on synchrotron radiation experiments. The sintered joint size was found to follow a marked normal distribution in fiber felt samples sintered with and without pre-annealing. However, pre-annealing prior to sintering led to a significant reduction in the total number of sintered joints as well as a reduction in the percentage of large sintered joints. Consequently, fiber felt samples sintered with pre-annealing achieved less than half the tensile strength of those sintered without pre-annealing. Delamination through fracture of sintered joints was pronounced in fiber felt samples sintered with pre-annealing, while failure occurred mainly through fracture of individual fibers in those sintered without pre-annealing. It was concluded that sintering without pre-annealing is necessary for the fabrication of high-strength fiber felt products and the reasons are briefly discussed.     

高密度脉冲电流对Fe—Si—B非晶合金晶化过程的影响

对非晶Ｆｅ７８Ｓｉ９Ｂ１３合金进行了连续高密度超短脉冲电流处理和对应的等温退火处理，用Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱学技术研究处理后非晶试样的微观结构变化与晶化行为。实验结果表明，脉冲电流处理明显促进非晶合金的晶化，电脉冲对晶化的影响取决于脉冲电流对非晶中原子扩散的激励作用。     

高密度脉冲电流对Fe－Si－B非晶合金晶化过程的影响

对非晶Ｆｅ（７８）Ｓｉ９Ｂ（１３）合金进行了连续高密度超短脉冲电流处理和对应的等温退火处理，用Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱学技术研究处理后非晶试样的微观结构变化与晶化行为．实验结果表明，脉冲电流处理明显促进非晶合金的晶化，电脉冲对晶化的影响取决于脉冲电流对非晶中原子扩散的激励作用．     

氢对锆基块状非晶玻璃转变及晶化动力学的影响

利用非等温差热扫描量热分析方法及Kissinger方程，研究了H原子对Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be块状非晶合金玻璃转变和晶化的激活能影响。结果表明，H能够提高玻璃转变温度和晶化温度，增加玻璃转变和晶化激活能；引起晶化不同阶段热焓减少；并且充入H能降低玻璃转变温度和晶化温度对加热速度的依赖程度。     

Zr—Ti—Cu—Ni—Be—Fe大块非晶合金晶化动力学效应

利用非等温差示扫描量热（DSC）分析方法研究了大块Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni2Be22.5Fe8非晶合金中的晶化行为,用Kissinger方程计算其经表现激活能,实验表明,在Zr基大块非晶合金中掺下Fe后,其玻璃转变与晶化行为都与加热速率有关,均具有动力学效应,同时,从昌化反应速率常数的角度讨论了非晶形成能力。     

EFFECT OF PRE-ANNEALING ON CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS OF Cu-Ti GLASS

The crystallization kinetics of the Cu_(40)Ti_(60) glasses,either as-quenched or pre-annealed,hasbeen studied by differential scanning calorimetry.The crystallization temperature,activationenergy for crystallization and Avrami exponent were found to be lowered by the pre-an-nealing.Both activation energies of nucleation and growth of the amorphous CuaoTi_(60) are ob-tained on the basis of experimental results and theoretical analysis.     

CRYSTALLIZATION OF THE BORON COMPONENT BEARING MgO-B_2O_3-SiO_2 SLAG

ＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＢＯＲＯＮＣＯＭＰＯＮＥＮＴＢＥＡＲＩＮＧＭｇＯ－Ｂ_２Ｏ_３－ＳｉＯ_２ＳＬＡＧＺｈａｎｇＰｅｉｘｉｎ；ＧｕｏＺｈｅｎｚｈｏｎｇ；ＬｉｎＨｏｎｇ；ＳｕｉＺｈｉｔｏｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＮｏｎｆｅｒｒｏｕ?..     

CoCl2在Ni-P基化学沉积中的作用

在Ni-P基化学沉积液中加入氯化钴,得到Ni-Co-P合金镀层,与Ni-P镀层相比较其性能得以改善。研究了氯化钴对化学沉积所起的作用及其影响机制,结果表明:加入适量的CoCl2可有效提高镀层的硬度和耐热溶液腐蚀性能,并能抑制镀层的晶化,提高其晶化温度。     

FINEMET非晶合金激波晶化中Cu和Nb作用的失效

应用ＸＲＤ,ＤＳＣ及ＴＥＭ等技术,将ＦＩＮＥＭＥＴ非晶合金的激波晶化与退火晶化及不含Ｃｕ,Ｎｂ的Ｆｅ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ和Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ合金的激波晶化作了对比研究。结果表明：该合金的激波晶化除了具有极高的转变速率和转变速率相当完全的晶化度外,合金元素Ｃｕ和Ｎｂ在退火晶化时具有的细化晶粒,阻止晶粒长大和稳定非晶态的三个作用均失效了,采用激波作用下非晶固体转变成流体状态的模型可以定性地解释这一现象。     

关于FINEMET软磁合金晶化处理的DSC分析

对Fe73 5Cu1 Nb3 Si1 3 5B9非晶合金原带和经 52 0℃等温退火处理的样品进行了DSC分析以及重复DSC分析。对非晶合金原带的激波处理样品作了对比DSC分析。将原始非晶合金原带在上述处理中的晶化速率和晶化分数作了对比并结合晶化机理进行了讨论。结果表明 ,退火晶化与激波晶化相比无论在晶化特征还是晶化动力学方面都有明显的差异     

二元非晶合金初晶型晶化的Monte-Carlo模拟

使用Monte-Carlo模拟的方法模拟了二元非晶合金初晶型晶化的动力学过程，模拟结果显示了初晶晶化相的半径随时间的平方根的变化关系，与原子长程扩散控制型生长理论公式相符．通过模拟晶化相的形态发现，扩散参数(Qd)与形核参数(φAA和φAB)对晶化相偏聚度影响明显，而生长参数(φAC)对圆整度影响显著．