基于载波监听的Ad Hoc网络双信道接入协议研究

双信道接入协议在解决隐终端和暴露终端问题上具有独特的优势.基于报文监听的Ad Hoc网络双信道接入协议无法消除数据报文的冲突.本文对基于载波监听的Ad Hoc网络双信道接入协议进行了研究,提出了DCMA载波监听信道接入协议.其中DCMA_CSBI通过载波监听和BI控制报文完全解决了隐终端和暴露终端问题.文章通过仿真对DCMA协议的性能进行了分析和比较.分析结果表明DCMA_CSBI是一种非常高效实用的Ad Hoc网络双信道接入协议,载波监听对Ad Hoc网络信道接入协议而言是至关重要的.     

基于节点能量策略的AOMDV路由算法改进

通过对AOMDV多径协议进行改进,提出了一种基于节点剩余能量策略MMBCR的多径协议(EAOMDV)。改进协议以节点剩余能量为备份路径的度量对AOMDV多径协议进行改进。使用NS2软件进行仿真,通过改变节点的暂停时间来比较EAOMDV协议和AOMDV协议的性能。仿真结果表明,与AOMDV多径协议相比,新协议路由开销和丢包率有所增加,但降低了网络的总能耗并减少了某时刻耗尽能量的节点数目,从而延长了网络的存活时间。     

移动Ad Hoc网络中路由协议可扩展性分析

Ad Hoc网络具有拓扑结构动态变化的特性，使得网络的路由协议可扩展性成为关键的因素，本文按照平面型和层次型两种方式对路由协议进行分类，并对两种类型路由协议的可扩展性进行了定性分析。     

Ad Hoc网络中TCP协议性能分析及其改进策略

TCP协议是传输层最为重要的协议之一,也是因特网实现的关键.但是由于TCP是为有线网络设计的,它固有的机制无法适用无线网络,改进TCP使其适应蓬勃发展的无线网络成为一个迫切需要解决的问题.首先阐述了TCP协议在Ad Hoc网络中存在的问题,然后介绍了TCP协议在无线网络中的改进.接下来,详细分析了Ad Hoc网络中TC...     

高速无人机网络MAC协议设计与性能分析

根据无人机高速移动的飞行特点及对多机组网通讯的迫切需求,对特定研究情景进行建模。采用AdHoc平面网络研究模型,对Ad Hoc平面网络进行原理论述。对不同类别的信道接入方案进行研究,提出一种新型的适用于高速空基网络的信道接入协议,并通过NS2网络模拟工具对设定的网络结构和协议栈进行性能仿真。分析得出高速运动条件下不同信道接入协议平台上的无人机宽带网络性能指标,从而为无人机高速通信网的方案设计提供重要参考。     

改进路由维护机制的动态源路由协议

目的是对Ad Hoc网络中按需路由协议DSR进行改进以提高网络的数据通信的实时性.通过对DSR协议中的路由维护和路由表存储机制进行改进来完成降低网络时延的目的,并在OPNET上进行仿真实验.分别比较了普通DSR协议,带多条备用路由的DSR协议和本文提出改进型路由维护的DSR协议进行仿真,比较三种协议下网络平均传输时廷.仿真实验证明,改进的路由协议对降低网络平均时延是行之有效的.     

基于能量控制的Ad Hoc传感器网络MAC协议研究

Ad Hoc传感器网络是二十一世纪新兴的网络技术,他的出现使网络的发展进入一个新的阶段。针对Ad Hoc传感器网络MAC协议的研究一直是人们普遍关注的问题,近年来对无线传感器的介质访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层协议研究也越来越多。总结了近年来的研究成果,并针对S-MAC,T-MAC和D-MAC等几中典型的MAC协议进行了对比分析,根据其各自的特点提出未来的研究方向和建议。     

Ad Hoc网络基于簇的多信道MAC协议研究

介绍了一种适用于Ad Hoc网络的基于簇的多信道媒体接入控制协议。在该协议中,整个网络被划分成使用不同频道的若干个簇,每个节点配置有3个独立的无线收发信机,由簇首节点负责簇的维持功能,由簇首和簇成员节点通过共同执行信道重配置算法来完成信道分配工作。仿真结果表明,该协议可以很好地适应网络拓扑结构的频繁变化,在充分利用多信道优势工作的同时,解决了普遍存在于多跳无线移动网络中的隐藏终端和暴露终端问题。     

多跳蜂窝网互连性研究

将Ad Hoc网络与蜂窝网融合首要解决的问题是Ad Hoc如何接入蜂窝网,多数方案使用的是移动IP。提出了一种基于扩展Ad Hoc路由协议的多跳转发网络方案。Ad Hoc多种路由协议中可以实现Ad Hoc网络与蜂窝网互连的只有DSDV,但在移动场景中的低性能限制了它的发展。AODV是Ad Hoc路由协议中最有前途的协议,但它并不支持Ad Hoc节点接入基站的路由搜索。研究对AODV协议进行改进,以使它能支持移动节点到固定基站以及有线网络的寻路。     

改进型PCMA协议中的封闭问题研究

结合几种基本的MAC接入协议,对Ad Hoc网络中存在的封闭问题进行了分析,同时指出了不同协议中封闭问题的差异。提出了一种改进型的PCMA协议--DBT-PCMA协议,并重点剖析了PCMA协议和DBT-PCMA协议是如何解决封闭问题的。经分析表明,该改进型的新协议能更好的降低封闭问题的发生机率,并提高系统的吞吐量。     

无线MESH网络中的多信道MAC协议概述

分析了无线mesh网络多信道应用的必要性;介绍了多信道应用的现状,列出了几种典型的多信道协议;对各种多信道协议进行了分析,总结了其优缺点;提出对多信道未来改进方向的看法.     

A Detailed Review of Multi-Channel Medium Access Control Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

Most applications of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) assume the presence of single-channel Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols. In the usual dense deployment of the sensor networks, single-channel MAC protocols may be deficient because of radio collisions and limited bandwidth. Hence, using multiple channels can significantly improve the performance of WSN. Recent developments in sensor technology, as seen in Crossbow’s MICAz Mote, Rockwell’s WINS nodes and IEEE 802.15.4 Zigbee, have enabled support for multi-channel communications. Several multi-channel MAC protocols with different objectives have been proposed for WSNs in literature. This paper surveys and classifies the state-of-the-art multi-channel MAC protocols that are proposed for WSNs. It first outlines the sensor network properties that are crucial for designing a MAC protocol. It subsequently reviews the existent challenges to design a good multi-channel MAC protocol for the sensor networks. Then, several multi-channel MAC protocols specifically proposed for the WSNs are inspected in detail and compared with each other. Finally, some open issues in this area are outlined for future research.     

A hybrid multi-channel MAC protocol for wireless ad hoc networks

In a regular wireless ad hoc network, the Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol coordinates channel access among nodes, and the throughput of the network is limited by the bandwidth of a single channel. The multi-channel MAC protocols can exploit multiple channels to achieve high network throughput by enabling more concurrent transmissions. In this paper, we propose a hybrid and adaptive protocol, called H-MMAC, which utilizes multi-channel resources more efficiently than other multi-channel MAC protocols. The main idea is to adopt the IEEE 802.11 Power Saving Mechanism and to allow nodes to transmit data packets while other nodes try to negotiate the data channel during the Ad hoc Traffic Indication Message window based on the network traffic load. The analytical and simulation results show that the proposed H-MMAC protocol improves the network performance significantly in terms of the aggregate throughput, average delay, fairness and energy efficiency.     

Multi-channel support for DMAC in WSNs

Currently most wireless sensor network applications assume the presence of single-channel medium access control (MAC) protocols. However, lower sensing range result in dense networks, single-channel MAC protocols may be inadequate due to higher demand for the limited bandwidth. In this paper we proposed a method of multi-channel support for DMAC in Wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The channel assignment method is based on local information of nodes. Our multi-channel DMAC protocol implement channel distribution before message collecting from source nodes to sink node and made broadcasting possible in DMAC. Analysis and simulation result displays this multi-channel protocol obviously decreases the latency without increasing energy consumption.     

基于网络分割的无线传感器网络多信道MAC协议

无线传感器网络中,可用正交信道数目较少和噪声干扰问题制约着多信道MAC协议性能的提升,结合数据采集应用的特点,提出一种基于网络分割的多信道MAC协议。在最小化网络总干扰值的基础上,网络分割引入碰撞因子进一步优化子树结构、降低树内干扰。并利用基于图着色理论的分配策略为每棵子树分配一条高质量信道。仿真实验结果表明,该协议显著提高了网络吞吐量,并且大幅降低了传输延迟和分组丢失率。     

一种新型私有多信道UWB MAC协议

媒体接入控制技术的核心问题是如何协调多个用户共用一个信道实现高效可靠传输,即多址接入问题.文章提出了一种新型私有多信道UWB MAC协议.利用码字在逻辑上划分多个信道,且通过码宇与用户节点某些特定信息相联系,私有化了各个节点的控制信道和业务信道.进一步降低了系统碰撞的可能性.提高了系统吞吐量性能.     

Load-aware channel hopping protocol design for mobile ad hoc networks

Using multiple channels in wireless networks improves spatial reuse and reduces collision probability and thus enhances network throughput. Designing a multi-channel MAC protocol is challenging because multi-channel-specific issues such as channel assignment, the multi-channel hidden terminal problem, and the missing receiver problem, must be solved. Most existing multi-channel MAC protocols suffer from either higher hardware cost or poor throughput. Some channel hopping multi-channel protocols achieve pretty good performance in certain situations but fail to adjust their channel hopping mechanisms according to varied traffic loads. In this paper, we propose a load-aware channel hopping MAC protocol (LACH) that solves all the multi-channel-specific problems mentioned above.LACH enables nodes to dynamically adjust their schedules based on their traffic loads. In addition to load awareness, LACH has several other attractive features: (1) Each node is equipped with a single half-duplex transceiver. (2) Each node’s initial hopping sequence is generated by its ID. Knowing the neighbor nodes’ IDs, a node can calculate its neighbors’ initial channel hopping sequences without control packet exchanges. (3) Nodes can be evenly distributed among available channels. Through performance analysis, simulations, and real system implementation, we verify that LACH is a promising protocol suitable for a network with time-varied traffic loads.     

An Integrated Cluster-Based Multi-Channel MAC Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

This paper proposes a novel joint clustering and multi-channel medium access control (MAC) protocol for mobile ad hoc networks, based on a scalable two-phase coding scheme. It employs the first-phase codes for differentiating the clusters and the second-phase codes for distinguishing the nodes in a specific cluster. The proposed protocol effectively integrates the procedure of code assignment with dynamic clustering and henceforth substantially reduces the control overhead of code assignment in a code division multiple access (CDMA) based multi-channel MAC protocol while simultaneously combating the hidden terminal problem. Furthermore, the confliction detection and resolution mechanism for the allocation of the first-phase codes as well as the collision avoidance mechanism for the allocation of the second-phase codes in the control channel are also introduced. Analytical framework and extensive simulation results, in terms of control overhead and delay, are provided and compared to the traditional distributed CDMA based multichannel MAC algorithms with or without clustering.     

Location-Aware Two-Phase Coding Multi-Channel MAC Protocol (LA-TPCMMP) for MANETs

In classical code division multiple access (CDMA) based multi-channel medium access control (MAC) protocols for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), numerous exchanges of neighborhood information are required for code assignment such that nodes within a two-hop separation will adopt different transmission codes and therefore avoid the hidden terminal problem (HTP). However, such expensive communication overhead for code assignment is not desirable since it will cause an under-utilization of bandwidth, energy inefficiency and longer delays, which can significantly degrade the network performance. In this paper, a novel location-aware multi-channel MAC protocol is presented for a large-scale dense MANETs based on a scalable two-phase coding scheme, where the first-phase code is used for differentiating adjacent cells and the second-phase code is employed for distinguishing nodes in one specific cell. A node knows its first-phase code from its location information and requests its second-phase code from its cell leaden. This protocol eliminates the HTP during data transmission without the periodical exchange of neighborhood information. Furthermore, the mechanism of collision resolution in the control channel is described. The performance of the proposed protocol is analyzed in terms of the control overhead and delay. The theoretical results are confirmed by extensive simulations and it is shown that the new protocol significantly outperforms the classical CDMA-based multi-channel MAC protocols     

A dual reservation CDMA-based MAC protocol with power control for ad hoc networks

This paper proposes a new multi-channel Medium Access Control （MAC） protocol named as Dual Reservation Code Division Multiple Access （CDMA） based MAC protocol with Power Control （DRCPC）. The code channel is divided into common channel, broadcast channel and several data channels. And dynamic power control mechanism is implemented to reduce near-far interference. Compared with IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Function （DCF） protocol, the results show that the proposed mechanism improves the average throughput and limits the transmission delay efficiently.