HAPS通信在低仰角区的性能分析

高空平台站HAPS(high altitude platform station)通信根据地面天线仰角的不同,划分为高仰角区(≥30°)、中仰角区(10°≤θ≤30°)和低仰角区(θ≤10°)。在高、中仰角区域,电波传播基本为恒参信道,可以按照一般微波链路进行分析;在低仰角区,由于地形、建筑、植被等的反射,以及升空平台本身的随机摆动与反射,造成地面接收电平严重衰落,由恒参信道逐渐变为莱斯(Ricean)信道。就莱斯信道下,如何实现大容量HAPS通信的稳定工作进行了分析。     

基于协作分集的HAPS应急通信系统性能研究

基于协作分集技术,提出一种发射功率受限的多用户双天线协作应急通信系统,理论分析了该系统和多用户单天线协作系统在高信噪比条件下能够达到的最大分集增益,仿真研究了不同HAPS雨衰场景下该系统和传统系统的误码性能.研究结果表明:该系统能够克服传统系统在高信噪比出现的“地板效应”,在10-3误码条件下取得2～3dB的性能增益,与理论研究结果吻合.     

一种1×2×4分布式空时编码异步协作方案

协作分集技术可以有效提高移动通信系统的容量和可靠性.针对时间异步的协作通信系统,提出一种基于分布式Alamouti STBC的1×2 ×4异步协作方案.对这种方案进行理论分析和算法推导,并且重新定义了中继节点归一化后的发射信号幅度.仿真结果表明,该方案的误比特率性能具有明显优势,能在时间异步的协作通信系统中很好地发挥多天线接收性能.     

HAPS通信覆盖及链路特性分析

由高空平台(HAP)构成的信息系统将是新一代的无线通信系统,它融合了陆地和卫星通信系统的优势,又不同程度地避免了两者的缺点,在通信领域的应用得到了广泛认同,是现有通信方式的有效补充。通过重点研究高空平台站(HAPS)通信的覆盖特性、多波束小区划分方案、链路特性及功率控制等关键问题,提出了一种适应HAPS通信多波束小区划分方案,并且通过计算与仿真分析比较,说明提出方案更适应HAPS通信场景,为HAPS通信的工程实现提供了参考。     

双基地激光通信大气信道参数研究

基于传统的非视距单散射模型,结合大气的不均匀特性,提出了大气信道光学参数模型,仿真了不均匀条件下大气散射、消光廓线,分析了不同海拔高度的加权相函数。在该模型下,对不同距离的双基地激光通信脉冲响应和接收能量进行分析,并与均匀大气中的情况进行对比。研究表明:在不均匀大气中,散射、消光系数随着海拔的增大而减小;近地面总相函数与Mie散射相函数重合,海拔高度增大,总相函数逼近Rayleigh相函数;双基地激光通信存在的最佳发射接收仰角,此仰角下链路损耗最小。     

一种高空平台站通信系统的空时信道仿真模型研究

文章提出了一种基于HAPS系统的空时确定性仿真模型,并基于理论模型,通过Lp-norm方法计算了仿真模型的参数。仿真结果表明,仿真模型的时空域特性跟理论模型吻合很好,证明该仿真模型和相应的参数计算方法可用于HAPS通信系统的性能仿真研究。     

一种 1x2x4分布式空时编码异步协作方案

协作分集技术可以有效提高移动通信系统的容量和可靠性。近年来,分布式空时码（DSTC）被广泛应用到协作分集系统以实现空间分集增益。然而,时间异步和频率异步会使正交DSTC的码字结构受到破坏,严重影响系统性能。本文针对时间异步的协作通信系统,提出一种基于分布式Alamouti STBC的1x2x4异步协作方案。对这种方案进行了理论分析和算法推导,并且重新定义了中继节点归一化后的发射信号幅度。仿真结果表明该方案的误比特率性能具有明显优势,能在时间异步的协作通信系统中很好地发挥多天线接收性能。     

无线紫外光非直视通信信道容量估算与分析

无线紫外光非直视通信中,大气散射和收发角度是影响紫外光通信系统性能的重要因素。在无线紫外光非直视通信单次散射模型的基础上,提出了一种适合于紫外光非直视通信的信噪比和信道容量估算方法,并将该方法与量子极限法进行对比计算,验证了无线紫外光通信信道容量估算法的正确性。利用计算机仿真了收发端角度对紫外光通信中路径损耗、信道容量的影响,并分析了不同背景噪声环境下的信道容量。仿真结果表明,发送、接收仰角及接收视场角对紫外光通信中的路径损耗、信道容量影响较大,而发散角对其影响不大,且信道容量随背景噪声的增大而减小。     

一种基于高仰角天线的无盲区短波通信技术及其实现

短波无线电通信在200公里范围内通常存在着盲区,这一特点制约了其在近距机动通信中的应用。文中提出了一种基于高仰角环型天线的短波近距无盲区通信技术,从线路计算方面分析了技术实现的可行性,并给出了技术实现的具体方案,对高仰角环型天线给出了具体实现方法。通过对系统模型在不同工作条件下接收信号的信噪比测试,验证了文中的基于高仰角环型天线的通信近距无盲区技术具有优良的短波盲区消除性能。     

协作通信无线资源管理的研究和应用

本文以协作通信为研究对象,从两个方面对于协作通信技术中资源管理的研究和应用进行了讨论。首先,对于以LTE-Advanced系统为代表的蜂窝中继系统中无线资源调度算法进行了研究;然后,讨论了将协作通信应用于智能交通系统中可行性,对于智能交通系统中协作通信的资源管理方案进行了分析分析和优化。在中继增强蜂窝系统的资源管理方案的研究中,本文主要关注在分布式调度方案中,中继增强型LTE-Advanced系统的回传链路资源管理所面临的问题和挑战,分析了现有资源管理方案的性能和存在的问题,最后提出了一种新的资源管理方案,并对不同算法的性能进行了仿真评估。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.