BOC调制信号研究

随着新一代导航系统一欧洲Galileo卫星导航系统的建设和美国GPS现代化研究的进展,新型的卫星导航信号结构成为关注的热点,尤其是新型的调制方式--BOC调制（Binary Offset Carrier）有利于降低信号问的互相干扰,改善定位性能,成为新一代GPSM码和Galileo导航系统的主要选择。本文重点讨论BOC调制信号的定义、功率谱密度、相关函数以及“峰值跳跃”的捕获方法。     

BOC调制信号研究

随着新一代导航系统一欧洲Galileo卫星导航系统的建设和美国GPS现代化研究的进展,新型的卫星导航信号结构成为关注的热点,尤其是新型的调制方式-BOC调制(Binary Offset Carrier)有利于降低信号问的互相干扰,改善定位性能,成为新一代GPS M码和Galileo导航系统的主要选择.本文重点讨论BOC调制信号的定义、功率谱密度、相关函数以及"峰值跳跃"的捕获方法.     

COMPASS系统星座设计与性能仿真

针对所出现的COMPASS定位精度、可靠性等问题,对提高COMPASS系统性能的方法做了分析;结合国外全球卫星导航系统的技术经验和目前公布的技术资料,对COMPASS系统进行了星座设计,通过对不同设计方案的卫星可见性分析以及各类DOP的数值对比,可以证明所设计的COMPASS星座方案能够满足基本的全球卫星导航系统的需求,并且相比较于其它导航系统而言,在中国及其周边地区的定位更加精准。     

卫星导航系统及产业发展趋势研究

分析了全球定位系统(GPS)格洛纳斯系统(GLONASS)北斗系统(COMPASS)、伽利略(Galileo)系统的发展现状。研究了全球卫星导航系统发展趋势一是从单系统独立导航走向多系统组合导航;二是导航技术体制从单一体制走向复合体制。探讨了包括星座自主导航技术差分定位技术、导航通信一体化技术星载铯原子钟数控技术、信号加解密技术在内的全球卫星导航系统关键技术。指明了全球卫星导航产业的发展趋势,一是"三维动态导航"呼之欲出;二是集成导航定位功能的便携式多功能设备市场前景广阔;三是集成导航定位功能的车载智能多功能设备市场巨大。     

多系统卫星导航接收设备设计与研究

随着 GPS、Galileo、GLONASS 和我国卫星导航系统的持续发展和广泛应用，空间可接收和利用的导航卫星越来越多、导航信号越来越越丰富，本文针对多系统多频点信号接收的特点提出了卫星导航接收设备设计方案，分析了设计方案的特点以及相关技术的发展趋势，对接收设备的研制具有一定的参考价值。     

GPS与Galileo系统组合应用精度分析

从GPS与Galileo系统共用频段角度出发,简要论述了两大系统频率和信号计划。详细分析了BOC调制体制下GPS和Galileo系统各项误差源对用户等效距离误差影响,其中包括了接收机伪随机码测距噪声误差、电离层误差和多路径误差等。根据GPS、Galileo系统和GPS+Galileo系统组合3种情况下卫星几何分布,分析给出了3种情况下的定位精度结果。     

欧洲伽利略卫星导航系统和定位技术

介绍了伽利略卫星导航系统的概念和特征,对比Galieo信号和GPS信号的性能,给出了Galileo的性能增益.就A-GPS、A-Galileo和A-GNSS的定位性能进行了详细对比,对在未来3G移动通信系统中的应用进行了前瞻.     

卫星导航系统民用信号设计需求分析

信号体制的现代化设计是卫星导航系统现代化设计的重要前提和依据。以全球卫星导航系统用户需求和现代化升级建设为立足点分析了民用导航信号需求:采用定性与定量相结合的方法,分析了各类用户功能和性能指标、系统兼容和互操作等方面对民用信号的设计需求。主要结论如下:民用信号至少设计3个频点;在航空无线电导航频段设计2个民用信号;各个频点信号独立设计、互为备份并尽可能考虑信号的多样化设计。研究结论为卫星导航系统信号体制的现代化设计提供分析思路和设计依据。     

伽利略系统——欧洲全球卫星导航系统计划进展——

Galileo卫星导航定位系统是欧洲提出的第一个由民间管理的全球卫星导航系统。在欧洲委员会与欧洲空间局的领导下，Galileo计划从2000年开始实施以来，已经引起世界各国的极大关注。本文概述了Galileo计划内容及进展情况、系统总体结构、信号与频率设计和系统服务特性，为读者对该导航计划的跟踪研究提供参考。     

民用导航信号电文加密技术综述

本文介绍了导航信号加密认证技术的分类和优缺点比较，对目前常用的两种导航电文加密(NMA)方法 ECDSA 和 TESLA 的原理进行介绍，并对两种方法进行了比较分析，详细介绍了欧洲 Galileo 和美国 GPS 导航系统的导航电文加密方法研究的相关背景和主流设计思想， 随着卫星导航系统的不断发展，导航民用信号的安全性必将越来越受到导航系统拥有国以及研究者的关注。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks