1553B总线监控器的设计与实现

在联合式航电系统的研制、生产和维护过程中,为准确的辨别航电设备与总线网络的故障,实现故障的快速准确定位,避免设备的无故障拆装,提高维护效率,设计了某型飞机1553B总线监控器。该设备以便携式工控机为显示控制和数据处理核心,通过扩展1553B总线接口卡和虚拟示波器卡构建一个通用化的硬件平台;根据航电总线ICD的特点,采用...     

基于CAN的大客飞机航电系统局域网通信设计

提出一种基于CAN总线的大客飞机航电系统局域网通信仿真系统设计方法,探讨了CAN总线在航电总线中应用的优点及可能性。仿真系统硬件通过CAN总线通信卡及工控机实现,软件通过模块化设计方法实现。通信仿真系统实现了各子系统相关数据的传送、处理,以及相关信息的实时显示。应用表明,局域网通信系统工作正常、性能良好,能实现测试设备之间高速率的数据传输与转换,具有良好的实用价值。     

基于SAE J1939协议的发动机总线数据模拟器开发

为测试仪表性能,针对具有CAN总线接口的汽车仪表,开发了基于SAEJ1939协议的发动机总线数据模拟器。该系统采用USBCAN-Ⅱ作为发动机总线数据模拟器和仪表间的硬件接口．用C#语言开发设计发动机总线数据模拟器。该系统能够作为一个虚拟节点模拟发动机向总线网络发送发动机参数报文和故障报文．从而对总线网络上的另一节点仪表进行测试,检验仪表的性能。此外,该模拟器还能实现数据帧信息显示、虚拟仪表显示、帧回放等多项功能。实验结果表明,该系统能够稳定发送报文至仪表并在仪表上实时显示,可以代替真实的发动机完成测试工作．开发周期和成本至少降低了10％。     

基于SAE J1939协议的发动机总线数据模拟器开发

为测试仪表性能,针对具有CAN总线接口的汽车仪表,开发了基于SAE J1939协议的发动机总线数据模拟器.该系统采用USBCAN-Ⅱ作为发动机总线数据模拟器和仪表间的硬件接口,用C#语言开发设计发动机总线数据模拟器.该系统能够作为一个虚拟节点模拟发动机向总线网络发送发动机参数报文和故障报文,从而对总线网络上的另一节点仪表进行测试,检验仪表的性能.此外,该模拟器还能实现数据帧信息显示、虚拟仪表显示、帧回放等多项功能.实验结果表明,该系统能够稳定发送报文至仪表并在仪表上实时显示,可以代替真实的发动机完成测试工作,开发周期和成本至少降低了10%.     

航电AFDX总线监控器的设计和实现

AFDX(Avionics Full Duplex Switch Ethernet)是空客公司首先提出的,在商用以太网技术的基础上,通过增加特殊功能来保证航空应用的确定性和可靠性,是目前最先进的机载通信网络.文中针对航电设备与总线网络通信出现的故障,设计了某型号飞机AFDX总线监控器,该设备是一个便携式工控机,通过扩展AFDX总线接口卡,实时、高速、可靠的对总线上的数据进行记录、分析、显示,并依照航电总线标准ICD(接口控制文件)库进行解析,快速准确的定位故障,避免设备的无故障拆装,提高维护效率.仿真实验表明:该监控器可实时监控航电AFDX总线上的所有动态信息,对信息的分析处理正确,能满足设计需求.     

半实物仿真技术在流星突发通信中的应用

针对网络仿真工具在流星突发组网协议仿真方面的不足,提出了应用OPNET的SITL模块来构建流星突发组网协议仿真平台的设计。根据系统在环原理,对包从虚拟到真实和从真实到虚拟的过程进行了分析,并针对流星突发通信信道和流星突发通信网协议的特殊性,对流星突发通信网采用OPNET软件进行建模仿真,实现了物理设备和OPNET仿真网络的互联。完成了仿真实验并收集了网络中数据包的传输时延和信息通过量,仿真结果表明,半实物仿真平台对流星突发通信网的仿真真实、可信。     

基于人工智能的雷达设备虚拟维修训练仿真模型

雷达设备是重要的电子设备,但在工作过程中可能会出现各种故障。通过开发虚拟维修训练仿真模型,可以提供一个实际环境下的虚拟场景,使维修人员能够在虚拟的情境下进行维修训练,以此提高维修人员的操作技能和判断能力,在面对实际故障时能更高效和准确地进行维修,提升雷达设备维修效果。为此,文中设计一种基于人工智能的雷达设备虚拟维修训练仿真模型。依据用户输入的雷达设备虚拟维修训练的相关设计参数,以及线性激光扫描仪采集的点云数据,采用人工智能中的三维重建技术构建雷达设备和维修场景三维模型。利用人工智能中的粒子群算法对仿真过程进行碰撞检测,得到维修训练路径规划结果。对仿真过程展开维修性检验,判断雷达设备是否符合维修性要求,并利用投影仪呈现虚拟维修训练仿真过程的相关数据,显示雷达设备虚拟维修训练结果。实验结果表明：所设计模型可有效实现雷达设备的三维点云重建,得到雷达设备三维模型,完成雷达设备虚拟维修训练仿真。     

基于Compact PCI总线的多通道通信故障检测系统设计

针对现有多通道通信故障检测系统检测性能弱、效率低、比特误差率偏高的不足,提出一种基于Compact PCI总线的通信信号故障检测系统。给出Compact PCI总线通信故障检测机制,并基于此设计了检测系统的硬件平台及软件算法。通信故障检测系统的硬件部分由Compact PCI总线架构、信号采集模块、主控芯片、总线控制器及部署在终端的网络工作站组成,分别介绍了各模块的特征及基础功能;在软件算法流程上选用了通用性更好的二次相关算法,能够在低信噪比的条件下准确预估出通信网络时延,并提取出多通道通信故障信号中所包含的异常信息。最终的测试结果显示,提出系统的检测效率更高,在同等测试条件下可以得到更低的比特误差率。     

基于虚拟仿真的创新教育网络生态系统设计

针对创新教育网络生态系统信息少的问题,设计一种基于虚拟仿真的创新教育网络生态系统。该系统硬件部分包括扩展板设计、微处理器设计、电路设计和控制器设计。系统的软件部分整合创新教育网络生态信息,建立虚拟仿真环境与系统数据库,将创新教育网络生态数据存入到数据库中,并提供评分标准,以此完成基于虚拟仿真的创新教育网络生态系统设计。实验结果表明,此次设计的基于虚拟仿真的创新教育网络生态系统比传统系统信息丰富,具有一定的实际应用意义。     

航电ARINC429总线监测系统的设计与实现

针对某型号飞机航电系统与总线网络通信故障的监测需求,我们设计了ARINC429总线监测系统.该系统设备为一台便携工控机,通过ARINC429信号接收板卡实时、高效地对总线信息进行接收、分析和显示.依照航电总线标准ICD（接口控制文件）库进行解析,能够准确、快速的定位故障,避免了设备的无故障拆装,提高了维护效率.实验表明,该总线监测系统实时稳定可靠,能够满足设计需求.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.