HR-2 DSP核的周期精度模拟器设计

HR-2(华睿2号)是核高基重大专项中面向雷达应用的一款高性能数字信号处理器。为了给HR-2 DSP核开发提供一款模拟器以进行性能评测和优化指导,并提前进行多核架构的探索,提出一种高效的周期精度软件模拟器建模方法。首先分析该处理器的流水线结构,指令动态执行和分支预测机制,然后使用LISA语言在PD(Processor Designer)工具中对该处理器的流水线、指令集和寄存器重命名等内容进行设计实现,从而开发出HR-2 DSP核的周期精度模拟器模型。实验结果表明,基于该建模方法开发的模拟器周期精度误差在10%以内,可以进行高精度的处理器性能评测和各种模式下的架构探索。     

一种DSP周期精度高效建模方法

为了便于数字信号处理器(DSP)的架构探索,提出了一种全新的基于Gem5模拟器Atomic模型,为顺序多发射、多级执行的DSP进行周期精度高效建模的通用方法。通过修改Atomic现有的三级流水线,添加一级新的流水线,达到了在Gem5中为DSP进行周期精度仿真的目的;通过硬件表格类的设计,改变Gem5指令集与处理器的耦合,达到了在Gem5中为DSP进行快速高效建模的目的。运行基准测试程序Dhrystone2的结果表明,该建模方法得到的周期信息与RTL硬件代码的仿真结果相同。而对代码的统计表明,该建模方法能提高代码的复用率和可维护性,使建模能快速响应设计,缩短DSP设计迭代周期。     

高性能PCI驱动程序的关键技术

为了提高基于PCI互连多处理器之间大量数据的有效传输,提出了一种针对PCI设备数据传输的驱动程序设计方法.首先描述了嵌入式处理平台由通用处理器PowerPC与数字信号处理器(DSP)组成,DSP处理器需要将处理的图像及视频等数据发送给PowerPC处理器,PowerPC负责事务性管理及远程网络传输,然后讨论了Linux操作系统下PCI数据传输驱动程序设计的关键技术,如DMA传输技术、零拷贝技术等.通过在PowerPC和DSP双处理器平台上进行编程测试,实验结果表明,采用该关键技术设计的PCI驱动程序明显提高了PowerPC与DSP之间的数据传输能力.     

基于TMS3205410DSP和FPGA的高性能捷联惯导数据处理系统的设计与实现

介绍一种采用数字信号处理器(DSP)和FPGA实现的新型捷联惯导数据处理系统，它以DSP为核心，并利用FPGA和单片机实现高速的数据采集、数据处理和数据传输。测试结果表明该系统具有体积小，性能可靠的特点。     

基于TMS320F2812和ADS8505的数据采集系统

本论文介绍了基于TMS320F2812DSP的数据采集系统的整体结构和各组成模块。介绍了主要芯片的性能和工作原理,A/D转换芯片前端电路设计,A/D转换芯片和DSP数字信号处理器的硬件接口设计,DSP数字信号处理器与PC机的串行通信方案设计,以及DSP数字信号处理器的存储器扩展,最后给出该系统的软件架构和优化设计。     

一种基于功耗管理的DSP处理器设计

一种具有功耗管理特性的DSP处理器的结构设计。该处理器采用4级流水线和增强型的哈佛并行系统结构及完善的时钟管理模块,提供了一种DSP处理器的集成设计方案。能很好地满足便携式数字信号处理系统中要求的信号高速处理能力和良好的功耗特性。     

数字信号处理器TMS320F241在变频空调中的应用

提出了一种基于TMS320F241数字信号处理器(DSP)的控制系统,可使变频空调实现全数字化调速。该系统充分利用DSP芯片具有的高性能处理能力以及先进的控制技术,并用智能功率模块驱动空调压缩机,从而使其结构简单、运行性能好、噪声低、可靠性强。实验结果表明了该方案的可行性以及DSP应用于变频空调控制系统的优越性。     

模糊推理系统在DSP上的实现和优化

提出了一种便捷的模糊推理系统在DSP(数字信号处理器)上的实现方法,详述了利用MATLAB的模糊逻辑工具箱对模糊系统建模、算法模拟及在TMS320VC5509系统上的实现过程,对实现中遇到的问题给出了相应的解决方法。结合程序特点和硬件结构对代码进行了优化。通过实例证明,按此方法在DSP上实现的模糊推理系统和在MATLAB中算法模拟的输出一致,优化后代码的运行时间减少了约四分之一。     

基于DSP的心电监护模块设计

美国德州仪器公司(TI)的TMS320C2XX系列定点数字信号处理器DSP具有强大的实时处理能力和高度集成的片上硬件资源,使用灵活方便,在数字信号处理领域得到了广泛的应用。讨论了该DSP系列中的TMS320F206在心电监护模块中的应用,包括硬件接口和软件编程。     

基于DSP的ARINC429通信板的研制

数字信号处理器(DSP)在很多领域都已获得广泛的应用,ARINC 429数字信息传输规范是航空电子设备通信标准.介绍了用DSP芯片TMS320F206和高性能的数据通信芯片HS－3282开发ARINC 429通信板的一种方法.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.