共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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以Ti(OC4H9)xCl4-x/MgCl2催化体系对异戊二烯进行聚合,研究了含丁氧基值不同的催化剂以及n(Ti)/n(IP)、n(Al)/n(Ti)及不同温度对异戊二烯聚合转化率的影响.通过红外谱图、核磁共振谱图表征了聚合产物的微观结构.研究结果表明,聚合体系的催化效率随催化剂含丁氧基量的增大而降低,最佳聚合条件随催化剂含丁氧基值的不同而不同,转化率随n(Ti)/n(IP)的增加而增加,最佳聚合转化率的n(Al)/n(Ti)随丁氧基值的增加有降低的趋势;最佳聚合温度范围为30~40 ℃;在负载Ti(OC4H9)3Cl催化剂得到的聚合物样品中,1,4-结构、3,4-结构的质量分数分别为95.7%、4.3%. 相似文献
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正辛醇改性负载钛催化体系催化异戊二烯聚合的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以不同用量正辛醇改性负载钛催化体系(TiCl4/MgCl2)催化异戊二烯配位聚合,考察了催化剂用量、Al剂用量及反应温度对聚合的影响,通过1H-NMR法表征了聚合产物的微观结构,通过DSC表征了聚合产物的熔点及结晶度。结果表明:改性负载钛催化体系的催化效率随正辛醇用量的增大而降低,当聚合条件为n(Al)/n(Ti)=50,n(Ti)/n(Ip)=5×10-4,聚合温度60℃时,催化效率最高。聚合产物的相对分子质量随正辛醇用量的提高而增大、随主催化剂用量的提高而降低,Al剂用量及反应条件对聚合物相对分子质量的影响同对催化活性的影响基本一致。所得聚异戊二烯的3,4-结构质量分数为8.2%,反-1,4-结构质量分数为91.8%;聚合产物的熔点及结晶度均低于TPI。 相似文献
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采用负载钛-三异丁基铝催化体系合成高反式-1,4-丁二烯-异戊二烯共聚物,控制单体初始配比中丁二烯摩尔分数10%-20%,在适宜的聚合条件下所得共聚物Tg约-73℃,Tm约30℃,共聚物中丁二烯链节反式-1,4-结构摩尔分数大于90%,异戊二烯链节反式-1,4-结构摩尔分数大于98%,50℃溶液共聚合的竞聚率为5.7,0.17。 相似文献
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钛系催化剂陈化方式和条件对合成高乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本工艺以Ti(OC4H9)4-Al(i-C4H9)3为催化剂合成乙烯基聚丁二烯,采用催化剂陈化方式,考察了陈化温度和时间等条件对聚合的影响。结果表明,本体系高温陈化后可提高催化活性,降低Al用量;Ti-Bd-Al三元陈化的催化活性高于Ti-Al二元陈化;最佳陈化条件为n(Ti):n(Bd):n(Al)=1:20:20,70℃陈化1h;与未陈化和低温陈化聚合的产物相比,高温陈化产品的分子量和1,2-结构含量较高,凝胶含量较低。 相似文献
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以钛酸丁酯、负载钛/复合铝(AlEt3/Al(i-Bu)3)组成的双组分钛催化体系引发异戊二烯(Ip)聚合,研究了n(AlEt3):n(Al(i-Bu)3)对聚合活性和特性黏数的影响。对聚合物进行溶解分离得到汽油可溶物和不可溶物,分别对汽油可溶物进行红外并且定量分析,对汽油不可溶物进行红外和DSC分析。结果显示,汽油不可溶物部分为反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯,汽油可溶物部分为3,4-聚异戊二烯,且3,4-结构含量及汽油可溶物的特性黏数随着AlEt3比例的提高而升高,而反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯的特性黏数则随着AlEt3量增加而下降。 相似文献
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以磷酸三丁酯取代的五氯化钼(简称Mo)及间甲酚取代的三异丁基铝(简称Al)为催化剂引发异戊二烯(Ip)聚合,考察了n(Mo):n(Ip)、n(Al):n(Mo)及聚合温度对单体转化率和催化剂效率的影响。采用FTIR和1H-NMR对聚合产物的微观结构进行测试表征,用DSC测定聚合产物的玻璃化转变温度(Tg);结果表明在反应温度为50℃、n(Mo):n(Ip)为4.0×10-4、n(Al):n(Mo)为30、聚合24h所得的聚异戊二烯(PIp)中1,4-结构摩尔分数为55.7%,3,4-结构的为22.5%和1,2-结构的为21.8%,该PIp的Tg为-35.1℃。 相似文献
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RebeccaA. Shiels Krishnan Venkatasubbaiah ChristopherW. Jones 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2008,350(17):2823-2834
Homogeneous tridentate Schiff base vanadium catalysts derived from salicylaldehydes and tert‐leucinol or tert‐leucine are known to be excellent catalysts for the asymmetric oxidation of α‐hydroxy esters including ethyl mandelate. Herein, new analogous supported, semi‐soluble and insoluble catalysts are synthesized and their activities relative to the homogeneous catalyst are reported. The new catalysts are characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry (EI, ESI, FAB), X‐ray crystallography, elemental analysis, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy, and nitrogen physisorption. The effects of support material, synthesis procedure, and reaction solvent are examined to probe the utility of these catalysts. Linear poly(styrene) supported catalysts are partially soluble under the reaction conditions, and it is shown that the soluble species contribute significantly to the catalytic reactivity. Insoluble catalysts based on the same vanadyl complexes supported on cross‐linked poly(styrene) resin or mesoporous silica allow for catalyst recovery and recycle, showing equivalent selectivities over multiple reaction cycles. The mesoporous silica supported catalyst exhibits greater selectivity than the analogous homogeneous and polymer supported catalysts. Rigorous recycle studies show a loss of activity in each recycle, which is attributed to the decomposition of some portion of the vanadyl complexes in each cycle. 相似文献
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Alumina supported vanadia catalysts (V/Al) for selective oxidehydrogenation of ethylbenzene with CO2 were prepared by impregnation method. During preparation the effect of promoters and calcined temperature was investigated,
it was found these two items had a strong influence on the activity of V/Al catalysts. Dehydrogenation reaction with CO2 was happened in the fixed-bed reactor at 450 °C. Results showed that 15.2% ethylbenzene conversion and 99.2% styrene selectivity
were acquired when V2K/Al catalyst was used. 相似文献