《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》简介

由张玉霞编著、机械工业出版社出版的《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》一书于2017年6月出版,本书介绍了可生物降解聚合物的种类及目前的生产与应用状况,重点介绍了目前研究得较多、有一定的生产量并得到了一定程度上应用的几种可生物降解塑料,包括可再生资源基、微生物参与制得的可生物降解塑料——乳酸和聚羟基烷酸酯,以及石油基可生物降解塑料——聚己内酯、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯、聚乙烯醇、聚对苯二甲酸己二酸丁二醇酯等,涉及其化学结构、合成工艺、力学性能、熔融行为与结晶性能、成型工艺等;同时还介绍了其改性方法,包括共混改性及其与纳米材料的复配方法,重点介绍了各种可生物降解塑料与纳米层状硅酸盐(纳米黏土、蒙脱土等)复合材料的制备工艺、复合材料结构、物理与力学性能、熔融行为与结晶性能、流变性能、阻透性能、阻燃性能等,其中各类可生物降解塑料/层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的制备工艺重点介绍了原位聚合插层法、熔融插层法和溶液插层法。     

《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》简介

由张玉霞编著、机械工业出版社出版的《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》一书于2017年6月出版,本书介绍了可生物降解聚合物的种类及目前的生产与应用状况,重点介绍了目前研究得较多、有一定的生产量并得到了一定程度上应用的几种可生物降解塑料,包括可再生资源基、微生物参与制得的可生物降解塑料——乳酸和聚羟基烷酸酯,以及石油基可生物降解塑料——聚己内酯、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯、聚乙烯醇、聚对苯二甲酸己二酸丁二醇酯等,涉及其化学结构、合成工艺、力学性能、熔融行为与结晶性能、成型工艺等;同时还介绍了其改性方法,包括共混改性及其与纳米材料的复配方法,重点介绍了各种可生物降解塑料与纳米层状硅酸盐(纳米黏土、蒙脱土等)复合材料的制备工艺、复合材料结构、物理与力学性能、熔融行为与结晶性能、流变性能、阻透性能、阻燃性能等,其中各类可生物降解塑料/层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的制备工艺重点介绍了原位聚合插层法、熔融插层法和溶液插层法。     

《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》简介

由张玉霞编著、机械工业出版社出版的《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》一书于2017年6月出版,本书介绍了可生物降解聚合物的种类及目前的生产与应用状况,重点介绍了目前研究得较多、有一定的生产量并得到了一定程度上应用的几种可生物降解塑料,包括可再生资源基、微生物参与制得的可生物降解塑料——乳酸和聚羟基烷酸酯,以及石油基可生物降解塑料——聚己内酯、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯、聚乙烯醇、聚对苯二甲酸己二酸丁二醇酯等,涉及其化学结构、合成工艺、力学性能、熔融行为与结晶性能、成型工艺等;同时还介绍了其改性方法,包括共混改性及其与纳米材料的复配方法,重点介绍了各种可生物降解塑料与纳米层状硅酸盐(纳米黏土、蒙脱土等)复合材料的制备工艺、复合材料结构、物理与力学性能、熔融行为与结晶性能、流变性能、阻透性能、阻燃性能等,其中各类可生物降解塑料/层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的制备工艺重点介绍了原位聚合插层法、熔融插层法和溶液插层法。     

《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》简介

由张玉霞编著、机械工业出版社出版的《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》一书于2017年6月出版,本书介绍了可生物降解聚合物的种类及目前的生产与应用状况,重点介绍了目前研究得较多、有一定的生产量并得到了一定程度上应用的几种可生物降解塑料,包括可再生资源基、微生物参与制得的可生物降解塑料——乳酸和聚羟基烷酸酯,以及石油基可生物降解塑料——聚己内酯、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯、聚乙烯醇、聚对苯二甲酸己二酸丁二醇酯等,涉及其化学结构、合成工艺、力学性能、熔融行为与结晶性能、成型工艺等;同时还介绍了其改性方法,包括共混改性及其与纳米材料的复配方法,重点介绍了各种可生物降解塑料与纳米层状硅酸盐(纳米黏土、蒙脱土等)复合材料的制备工艺、复合材料结构、物理与力学性能、熔融行为与结晶性能、流变性能、阻透性能、阻燃性能等,其中各类可生物降解塑料/层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的制备工艺重点介绍了原位聚合插层法、熔融插层法和溶液插层法。     

《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》简介

正由张玉霞编著、机械工业出版社出版的《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》一书于2017年6月出版,本书介绍了可生物降解聚合物的种类及目前的生产与应用状况,重点介绍了目前研究得较多、有一定的生产量并得到了一定程度上应用的几种可生物降解塑料,包括可再生资源基、微生物参与制得的可生物降解塑料——乳酸和聚羟基烷酸酯,以及石油基可生物降解塑料——聚己内酯、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯、聚乙烯醇、聚对苯二甲酸己二酸丁二醇酯等,涉及其化学结构、合成工艺、力学性能、熔融行为与结晶性能、成型工艺等;同时还介绍了其改性方法,包括共混改性及其与纳米材料的复配方法,重点介绍了各种可生物降解塑料与纳米层状硅酸盐(纳米黏土、蒙脱土等)复合材料的制备工艺、复合材料结构、物理与力学性能、熔融行为与结晶性能、流变性能、阻透性能、阻燃性能等,其中各类可生物降解塑料/层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的制备工艺重点介绍了原位聚合插层法、熔融插层法和溶液插层法。     

《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》简介

由张玉霞编著、机械工业出版社出版的《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》一书于2017年6月出版,本书介绍了可生物降解聚合物的种类及目前的生产与应用状况,重点介绍了目前研究得较多、有一定的生产量并得到了一定程度上应用的几种可生物降解塑料,包括可再生资源基、微生物参与制得的可生物降解塑料——乳酸和聚羟基烷酸酯,以及石油基可生物降解塑料——聚己内酯、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯、聚乙烯醇、聚对苯二甲酸己二酸丁二醇酯等.     

生物降解聚酯降解性能调控研究进展

综述了聚合物分子结构设计、聚合物共混改性以及复合材料配方设计等生物降解聚酯降解速率调控方法,分析了生物降解聚酯降解性能调控面临的问题并展望其前景,以期为制备具有高性能、时控性和完全降解性的生物降解聚合物材料提供理论基础。     

《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》简介

正由张玉霞编著、机械工业出版社出版的《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》一书于2017年6月出版,本书介绍了可生物降解聚合物的种类及目前的生产与应用状况,重点介绍了目前研究得较多、有一定的生产量并得到了一定程度上应用的几种可生物降解塑料,包括可再生资源基、微生物参与制得的可生物降解塑料——乳酸和聚羟基烷酸酯,以及石油基可生物降解塑料——聚己内酯、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯、聚乙烯醇、聚对苯     

《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》简介

正由张玉霞编著、机械工业出版社出版的《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》一书于2017年6月出版,本书介绍了可生物降解聚合物的种类及目前的生产与应用状况,重点介绍了目前研究得较多、有一定的生产量并得到了一定程度上应用的几种可生物降解塑料,包括可再生资源基、微生物参与制得的可生物降解塑料——乳酸和聚羟基烷酸酯,以及石油基可生物降解塑料——聚己内酯、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯、聚乙烯醇、聚对苯二甲酸己二酸丁二醇酯等,     

《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》简介

<正>由张玉霞编著、机械工业出版社出版的《可生物降解聚合物及其纳米复合材料》一书于2017年6月出版,本书介绍了可生物降解聚合物的种类及目前的生产与应用状况,重点介绍了目前研究得较多、有一定的生产量并得到了一定程度上应用的几种可生物降解塑料,包括可再生资源基、微生物参与制得的可生物降解塑料———乳酸和聚羟基烷酸酯,以及石油基可生物降解塑料———聚己内酯、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯、聚乙烯醇、聚对     

可生物降解聚合物的发泡技术研究进展

介绍了可生物降解聚合物的发泡技术进展,包括聚乳酸、聚己内酯、二元醇二元羧酸脂肪族聚酯、聚乙烯醇等及其共混物、纳米复合材料等的发泡技术,涉及了超临界二氧化碳发泡技术、化学发泡剂发泡技术等。     

Study of the biodegradable poly(ε‐caprolactone)/clay nanocomposite foams

In this article, biodegradable poly(ε‐caprolactone)/layered silicate nanocomposites were prepared and characterized. The dispersion state of modified clay in PCL matrix and its effect on thermal, rheological and mechanical properties of PCL were studied. The PCL/clay nanocomposites were then foamed using chemical foaming method. Cellular parameters such as mean cell size, cell wall thickness and cell densities of nanocomposite foams with different clay loading were collected. Effect of layered silicate on the structure and mechanical properties of PCL foams were evaluated. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

Fabrication and characterization of biodegradable poly(lactic acid)/layered silicate nanocomposites

In this study biocompatible/biodegradable poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/layered silicate nanocomposites (PLSNs) were successfully prepared by the intercalation of PLA polymer into organically modified layered silicate through the solution mixing process. Both X‐ray diffraction data and transmission electron microscopy images of PLSNs indicate most of the swellable silicate layers were disorderedly intercalated into the PLA matrix. Mechanical properties of the 0.1 wt% silicate‐containing fabricated nanocomposites performed by dynamic mechanical analysis have significant improvements in the storage modulus when compared to that of neat PLA matrix. Adding more layered silicates into PLA matrix induced a decrease in the mechanical properties of PLSNs, probably due to the presence of a large dimension of porosity in the fabricated nanocomposites. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 45:1615–1621, 2005. © 2005 Society of Plastics Engineers     

纳米纤维素及其聚合物纳米复合材料的研究进展

纳米纤维素（nanocellulose,NC）是一种具有优异力学性能、质轻、高比表面积、可再生、可生物降解等特性的新型纳米材料,纳米纤维素与聚合物结合得到的复合材料被视为新一代生物质基纳米复合材料。文章首先概述了微纤化纤维素（MFC）、纳米纤维素晶体（NCC）和细菌纳米纤维素（BC）3种主要纳米纤维素的特性及其主要的制备方法,并对其制备过程中存在的问题进行分析。其次,文章简述了纳米纤维素在亲水性聚合物（淀粉、聚乙烯醇、水性聚氨酯等）和非亲水性聚合物（聚乳酸、聚己内酯、聚羟基烷酸酯和环氧树脂等）纳米复合材料方面的研究进展。最后,指出纳米纤维素在绿色工业化生产过程中还需解决生产成本、分离技术、能耗和环境污染等问题。此外,提高纳米纤维素与聚合物之间的界面相容性,开发以纳米纤维素为主体成分的新型纳米复合材料是今后发展的一个重要方向。     

Polymer/silicate nanocomposites synthesized with potassium persulfate at room temperature: polymerization mechanism, characterization, and mechanical properties of the nanocomposites

Polymer/silicate nanocomposites were synthesized using potassium persulfate (KPS) in the presence of silicate and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid (AMPS) without exterior redox co-catalysts at a room temperature. A mechanism for the room temperature polymerization in the presence of silicate was suggested: AMPS attached on the surface of silicate layers would oxidize Fe⁺² in silicate lattice to become Fe⁺³ and the Fe⁺³ would decompose KPS to form radicals like redox co-catalysts. Poly (acrylonitrile) (PAN)/silicate nanocomposite showed an exfoliated structure, but poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/silicate nanocomposite showed an intercalated structure. Polymers recovered from the nanocomposites synthesized at a room temperature had high isotactic configurations compared to bulk polymers. The dipole–dipole interaction between monomers and silicate surface might make the lamella of monomers to form on the silicate layer surface and produced polymers with more isotactic configurations. PAN/silicate nanocomposite showed two glass transition temperatures at 113 and 151 °C. The lower temperature might be related to the molecules with low molecular weight. PMMA/silicate nanocomposite had a storage modulus of 4.47×10⁹ Pa at 40 °C.     

Physico-chemical,mechanical and cytotoxicity characterizations of Laponite®/alginate nanocomposite

Combining clay minerals containing silica with polymers can improve the performance of polymers in biomedical applications by the synergistic combination of physico-chemical and biological properties of both phases. In this study, Laponite® — a synthetic biocompatible and biodegradable silicate clay mineral, was combined with alginate to improve alginate mechanical and biological characteristics. The physico-chemical properties (porosity, degradation, swelling, crystalline structure, compressive strength, and injectability) and biological responses (cytotoxicity and cell morphology) of the Laponite/alginate nanocomposites were investigated in the study. The results showed that the incorporation of Laponite into alginate significantly enhanced alginate compression strength without hindering its injectability when the percentage of clay mineral was below 50%. The prepared clay polymer nanocomposites (CPN) were not toxic and the viability of cells cultured in its extract was indeed higher than alginate alone. However, these prepared CPN poorly supported cell adhesion, probably due to the high degradation rate of the materials.     

Novel Biodegradable pH/Thermosensitive Hydrogels: Part 1. Preparation and Characterization

A series of biodegradable and pH/thermosensitive hydrogels based on monomethoxyl poly(ethylene glycol) (MPEG), poly(?-caprolactone) (PCL), methylacrylic acid (MAA), and N-Isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) were prepared by UV-initiated free radical polymerization method. Swelling behavior and hydrolytic degradable behavior in aqueous medium with different pH values and pH/thermosensitivity of the hydrogels were studied in detail. The prepared biodegradable pH/thermo-sensitive hydrogels based on PCL, MPEG, MAA, and NIPAAm may have great potential application in smart drug delivery system.     

An investigation of melt rheology and thermal stability of poly(lactic acid)/ poly(butylene succinate) nanocomposites

A systematic investigation of the rheological and thermal properties of nanocomposites prepared with poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), and organically modified layered silicate was carried out. PLA/PBS/Cloisite 30BX (organically modified MMT) clay nanocomposites were prepared by using simple melt extrusion process. Composition of PLA and PBS polymers were fixed at a ratio of 80 to 20 by wt % for all the nanocomposites. Rheological investigations showed that high clay (> 3 wt %) contents strongly improved the viscoelastic behavior of the nanocomposites. Percolation threshold region was attained between 3 and 5 wt % of clay loadings. With the addition of clay content for these nanocomposites, liquid‐like behavior of PLA/PBS blend gradually changed to solid‐like behavior as shown by dynamic rheology. Steady shear showed that shear viscosity for the nanocomposites decreased with increasing shear rates, exhibiting shear‐thinning non‐Newtonian behavior. At higher clay concentrations, pseudo‐plastic behavior was dominant, whereas pure blend showed almost Newtonian behavior. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that both initial degradation temperature (at a 2% weight loss) and activation energy of thermal decomposition nanocomposite containing 3 wt % of C30BX were superior to those of other nanocomposites as well as to those of PLA/PBS blend. Nanocomposite having 1 wt % of C30BX did not achieve expected level of thermal stability due to the thermal instability of the surfactant present in the organoclay. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

Preparation of PLLA/PBAT‐strengthened degradable expanded polystyrene

To enhance the flexural strength of degradable expanded polystyrene (DEPS) while maintaining degradability, during the manufacturing processes of DEPS, cerium(III) stearate (CeSt₃) and poly‐L‐lactide (PLLA)/poly(butylene adipate‐co‐terephthalate) (PBAT) are used as a nontoxic oxidizer and a co‐biodegradable polymer filler, respectively. The flexural strength of DEPS is decreased by the oxidizer and increased by the biodegradable polymers. Furthermore, by favorable interfacial interaction between PLLA and PBAT, the flexural strength is more enhanced when the two biodegradable polymers are used simultaneously than used separately. The photo‐, bio‐ and oxo‐degradation behaviors of DEPS were evaluated by UV irradiation, thermal treatments, landfill, and non‐landfill tests. Molecular weight of our DEPS is decreased to 90.26% after 2 weeks of UV irradiation and 74.4% after 3 months of thermal treatment test. 35.4 and 31.4% of weight of our DEPS is reduced after 3 months of landfill and non‐landfill test. It is confirmed that the decomposition period of DEPS could be adjusted by controlling the amount of the oxidizer and/or the biodegradable polymers. The FT‐IR study demonstrated that oligomers and nonylphenol which are known to cause the environmental hazards are not generated after the degradation of DEPS. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 57:883–890, 2017. © 2016 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Effect of organoclay in an immiscible poly(ethylene terephtalate) waste/poly(methyl methacrylate) blend

Blends of organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) with poly(ethylene terephtalate) (PET) waste and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were prepared by melt mixing. The morphology of PET/PMMA nanocomposites with different OMMT contents was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The nonisothermal crystallization temperatures of nanocomposites were also examined by DSC. TEM observations and XRD patterns revealed that silicate layers were intercalated and well dispersed in the blend. Nanocomposites displayed better mechanical properties when compared with the unfilled blend. DMA analyses also showed efficient mixing of the two immiscible polymers and changes in glass transition temperature with the presence of OMMT. DSC analysis showed an enhancement in crystallization rate of nanocomposites and a decrease in cristallinity. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010