CdTe/CdS量子点荧光猝灭法测定盐酸西替利嗪

建立一种基于纳米材料的荧光性质测定盐酸西替利嗪含量的新方法,盐酸西替利嗪能使硫化镉包被的碲化镉核壳型量子点(CdTe/CdS QDs)发生规律性的荧光猝灭,研究二者相互作用的最佳条件,从而建立测定盐酸西替利嗪含量的方法。结果表明:盐酸西替利嗪的浓度在0.40~42μg/m L范围内有良好的线性关系(r=0.9992),检测限为2.50×10-2μg/m L,回收率为93.80%~97.00%。结论:此方法简便、快捷、可靠,适用于盐酸西替利嗪的含量测定。     

CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法测定四环素

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂水热法制备Cd Te量子点,考察不同条件下四环素对Cd Te量子点的荧光猝灭作用,建立一种荧光测定四环素含量的新方法。该方法的线性范围为1.0~20.0μg/m L,工作曲线为ΔF=2.308 2+9.679 3c(μg/m L),相关系数r为0.999 5,检出限(3SD/斜率)为0.025μg/m L。该方法应用于实际样品中四环素含量的测定,相对标准偏差2.3%,回收率在97.5%~103.3%。     

CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法测定四环素

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂水热法制备Cd Te量子点,考察不同条件下四环素对Cd Te量子点的荧光猝灭作用,建立一种荧光测定四环素含量的新方法。该方法的线性范围为1.0²0.0μg/m L,工作曲线为ΔF=2.308 2+9.679 3c(μg/m L),相关系数r为0.999 5,检出限(3SD/斜率)为0.025μg/m L。该方法应用于实际样品中四环素含量的测定,相对标准偏差<2.3%,回收率在97.5%20.0μg/m L,工作曲线为ΔF=2.308 2+9.679 3c(μg/m L),相关系数r为0.999 5,检出限(3SD/斜率)为0.025μg/m L。该方法应用于实际样品中四环素含量的测定,相对标准偏差<2.3%,回收率在97.5%¹03.3%。     

CdTe量子点与蛋白质相互作用的荧光猝灭效应

本文在水热法合成水溶性CdTe及核壳结构CdTe/CdS量子点的基础上,分别研究了细胞色素c对CdTe量子点及CdTe/CdS核壳量子点荧光的猝灭效应和CdTe量子点对牛血清白蛋白荧光的猝灭效应,并阐述了猝灭机理。结果显示,细胞色素c对CdTe量子点的荧光猝灭效应具有一定的粒径依赖性,粒径越小,猝灭效应越强;细胞色素c对CdTe/CdS核壳量子点的猝灭效应比对CdTe量子点的更强,揭示了受激电子的表面传递机理。CdTe量子点通过松散牛血清白蛋白的螺旋结构而猝灭其荧光。     

基于碳量子点荧光猝灭法测定芦丁

利用微波法以柠檬酸三钠、11-氨基十一烷酸、聚乙二醇400为碳源制备碳量子点,用荧光光谱进行表征。在pH=6. 37的三酸缓冲介质中,芦丁能猝灭碳量子点在445 nm处的荧光,其猝灭程度与芦丁浓度呈良好的线性关系,探究了温度、时间、缓冲溶液及p H对荧光强度的影响,建立了碳量子点荧光猝灭法测定芦丁的新方法。方法线性范围为3～40μmol/L,相关系数为0. 9948,检出限为2. 3μmol/L。方法用于苦荞麦、藜麦中芦丁含量的检测,加标回收率为94. 0%～107. 8%。     

Mn掺杂ZnS量子点荧光猝灭法测定双酚A

本文采用水热法分别制备了Mn2+掺杂ZnS量子点和聚苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸聚合物,超声辅助包裹法制备双酚A印迹型量子点纳米微球复合物。通过量子点荧光猝灭效应对双酚A进行定量分析。本实验考察了量子点共聚物与双酚A在不同pH值的缓冲溶液中作用及不同反应时间对量子点荧光猝灭效率的影响。实验结果表明,在pH10.5的碱性介质及反应时间30min条件下,方法的线性范围为60～820 ng.mL-1,检出限为0.02μg.mL-1。该方法用于环境水样中双酚A的测定,结果满意。     

基于CdSe/ZnS量子点荧光猝灭法测定硫胺素

以CdSe/ZnS量子点为荧光探针,基于硫胺素(VB1)与CdSe/ZnS量子点间通过静电作用而有效猝灭CdSe/ZnS量子点荧光强度的机制,建立了一种可快速测定VB1的荧光检测方法.在最优实验条件下(pH 7.4,反应时间25 min),硫胺素(VB1)浓度在0.01 ～1 μmol/L时,CdSe/ZnS量子点荧光猝灭变化强度与硫胺素(VB1)浓度呈良好的线性关系:F0/F=0.67cCB1+1.05(R=0.999 2),方法检出限为5.1×10-3 μmol/L,相对标准偏差为1.09％.该方法可用于人体尿样中VB1的快速测定.     

CdTe/CdS核壳型量子点的水相合成与荧光性质研究

在水相中制备了不同壳层厚度的核壳型半导体CdTe/CdS量子点,通过荧光光谱(PL)分析、原子力显微镜(AFM)和X-射线粉末衍射 (XRD)光谱分析对产物进行了表征.实验结果表明:反应时间、温度、硫化钠浓度和NaOH的量对CdTe/CdS量子点的壳层厚度和荧光强度都有很大影响.     

三乙醇胺包覆的CdTe量子点用于尿样中三聚氰胺的荧光传感

利用三聚氰胺对乙酰半胱氨酸-三乙醇胺复合包覆的碲化镉量子点荧光的猝灭作用,建立了快速测定尿样中三聚氰胺的荧光传感新技术。研究结果表明,三聚氰胺浓度在0.1~1.0μmol/L范围内,量子点的荧光强度猝灭值(ΔF)与三聚氰胺的浓度呈线性关系,线性方程为ΔF=202.89cMA+38.26,相关系数(r)为0.9959,方法检出限0.05μmol/L。本方法用于尿液加标样品中三聚氰胺的检测,RSD为2.67%,三聚氰胺的平均回收率为98%~106%。     

CdS量子点作荧光探针检测水相中微量铜的方法研究

用巯基丙酸作为稳定剂,在水相中合成了CdS量子点。基于Cu^2＋对CdS量子点有显著的荧光猝灭作用,建立了检测水相中微量Cu^2＋的新方法。研究结果表明,在弱碱性的水溶液中,当Cu^2＋的浓度在1×10^-5-3×10^-4 mol·L^-1之间时,量子点的荧光猝灭强度△F/F与Cu^2＋的浓度之间很好地符合Stern-Volmer线性方程,线性相关系数为0.9952。方法的检出限为5.85×10^-6 mol·L^-1,相对标准偏差为3.75%,加标回收率为95.5%-118.5%。讨论了量子点的荧光猝灭机理。在研究金属离子和一些化合物的干扰作用时,发现有的物质使量子点的荧光猝灭,有的物质却使量子点的荧光强度增强,发光强度对不同的物质就具有选择性。选择合适的掩蔽剂可以消除较强的离子干扰。     

Photoluminescence enhancement in CdS quantum dots by thermal annealing

ABSTRACT: The photoluminescence behavior of CdS quantum dots in initial growth stage was studied in connection with an annealing process. Compared to the as-synthesized CdS quantum dots (quantum efficiency approximately equal to 1%), the heat-treated sample showed enhanced luminescence properties (quantum efficiency approximately equal to 29%) with a narrow band-edge emission. The simple annealing process diminished the accumulated defect states within the nanoparticles and thereby reduced the nonradiative recombination, which was confirmed by diffraction, absorption, and time-resolved photoluminescence. Consequently, the highly luminescent and defect-free nanoparticles were obtained by a facile and straightforward process.     

树形分子的制备及对量子点荧光性能的影响

采用发散法合成了以乙醇胺为初始核的扇形树枝状化合物PAMAM,用核磁共振法（^1H NMR和^13C NMR）对G1．0—NH2,G1．0-SH进行了表征,证实了其结构;并用荧光分光光度计检测了PAMAM对CdTe量子点水溶液的荧光性质的影响。发现PAMAM树形分子可增强CdTe—TGA量子点的荧光,不同浓度的PAMAM对量子点荧光性能的影响不同。     

Microwave-assisted synthesis of water-dispersed CdTe/CdSe core/shell type II quantum dots

A facile synthesis of mercaptanacid-capped CdTe/CdSe (core/shell) type II quantum dots in aqueous solution by means of a microwave-assisted approach is reported. The results of X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy revealed that the as-prepared CdTe/CdSe quantum dots had a core/shell structure with high crystallinity. The core/shell quantum dots exhibit tunable fluorescence emissions by controlling the thickness of the CdSe shell. The photoluminescent properties were dramatically improved through UV-illuminated treatment, and the time-resolved fluorescence spectra showed that there is a gradual increase of decay lifetime with the thickness of CdSe shell.     

水性CdTe量子点在肝癌细胞标记中的应用

采用一种简单的合成方法,用空气中稳定性良好的亚碲酸钠为前体,合成了高质量的CdTe量子点,发射范围从520～620 nm可调,最佳实验条件下发光效率达40%以上。用叶酸修饰的CdTe量子点作为荧光探针,成功标记肝癌细胞,实验结果表明,通过叶酸偶联的CdTe量子点,能有效进入肿瘤细胞内部。     

Nanotwinning and structural phase transition in CdS quantum dots

Nanotwin structures are observed in high-resolution transmission electron microscopy studies of cubic phase CdS quantum dots in powder form by chemical co-precipitation method. The deposition of thin films of nanocrystalline CdS is carried out on silicon, glass, and TEM grids keeping the substrates at room temperature (RT) and 200°C by pulsed laser ablation. These films are then subjected to thermal annealing at different temperatures. Glancing angle X-ray diffraction results confirm structural phase transitions after thermal annealing of films deposited at RT and 200°C. The variation of average particle size and ratio of intensities in Raman peaks I_2LO/I_1LO with annealing temperature are studied. It is found that electron-phonon interaction is a function of temperature and particle size and is independent of the structure. Besides Raman modes LO, 2LO and 3LO of CdS at approximately 302, 603, and 903 cm⁻¹ respectively, two extra Raman modes at approximately 390 and 690 cm⁻¹ are studied for the first time. The green and orange emissions observed in photoluminescence are correlated with phase transition.     

Biocompatibility of hydrophilic silica-coated CdTe quantum dots and magnetic nanoparticles

Fluorescent magnetic nanoparticles exhibit great application prospects in biomedical engineering. Herein, we reported the effects of hydrophilic silica-coated CdTe quantum dots and magnetic nanoparticles (FMNPs) on human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells and mice with the aim of investigating their biocompatibility. FMNPs with 150 nm in diameter were prepared, and characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectra and magnetometer. HEK293 cells were cultured with different doses of FMNPs (20, 50, and 100μ g/ml) for 1-4 days. Cell viability and adhesion ability were analyzed by CCK8 method and Western blotting. 30 mice were randomly divided into three groups, and were, respectively, injected via tail vein with 20, 60, and 100 μg FMNPs, and then were, respectively, raised for 1, 7, and 30 days, then their lifespan, important organs, and blood biochemical parameters were analyzed. Results show that the prepared water-soluble FMNPs had high fluorescent and magnetic properties, less than 50 μg/ml of FMNPs exhibited good biocompatibility to HEK293 cells, the cell viability, and adhesion ability were similar to the control HEK293 cells. FMNPs primarily accumulated in those organs such as lung, liver, and spleen. Lung exposed to FMNPs displayed a dose-dependent inflammatory response, blood biochemical parameters such as white blood cell count (WBC), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), displayed significant increase when the FMNPs were injected into mice at dose of 100μg. In conclusion, FMNPs exhibit good biocompatibility to cells under the dose of less than 50 μg/ml, and to mice under the dose of less than 2mg/kg body weight. The FMNPs' biocompatibility must be considered when FMNPs are used for in vivo diagnosis and therapy.     

A controlled approach for synthesizing CdTe quantum dots polyamidoamine nanocomposites

We develop a controllable approach to prepare ordered–CdTe quantum dots (QDs) polyamidoamine (PAMAM) nanocomposites (NCPs) by self-assembly growth of simple CdTe– PAMAM in aqueous solution. The sphere and network CdTe NCPs were obtained at pH 4.7 for growing 15 h and 79 h respectively. As the NCPs ceased growing over pH 8 immediately, we can conveniently control their size and morphology by adjusting pH of the solution to tune the growth time. The morphology change of CdTe-PAMAM nanocomposites was characterized by TEM images. The fluorescent intensity and photostability of ordered–CdTe–PAMAM have been improved significantly.